Ringeren
{{Short description|Norwegian weekly political magazine (1898–1899)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Infobox magazine
| image_file =
| image_size =
| image_caption =
| editor = {{ubl|Sigurd Ibsen (1898) | Carl Naerup (1899)}}
| editor_title = Editor
| frequency = Weekly
| circulation =
| category = Political magazine
| company =
| founder = Sigurd Ibsen
| publisher =
| founded = 1897
| firstdate = 1 January 1898
| finaldate = 1899
| country = Norway
| based = Kristiania
| language = Norwegian
| website =
| issn =
| oclc = }}
Ringeren was a Norwegian weekly political magazine which existed between 1898 and 1899. The magazine was founded by Sigurd Ibsen and was headquartered in Kristiania, Norway.
History and profile
Ringeren was established as a weekly magazine by Sigurd Ibsen in Kristiania. A test issue appeared on 27 November 1897. Its first issue was published on 1 January 1898.{{cite journal|author=Terje I. Leiren|title=The Role of Kingship in the Monarchist-Republican Debate in Norway, 1905|journal=The Historian|date=February 1986
|volume=48|issue=2|page=270|doi=10.1111/j.1540-6563.1986.tb00694.x}}{{cite journal|issue=3|author=Terje I. Leiren
|title=Catalysts to Disunion: Sigurd Ibsen and "Ringeren", 1898-1899|date=Fall 1999|pages=297–299|journal=Scandinavian Studies|volume=71
|jstor=40920149}} The magazine covered articles about politics, culture, literature and criticism and was edited by Ibsen in 1898. Its contributors included Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Knut Hamsun, Fridtjof Nansen, Ernst Sars and Arne Garborg. Sigurd Ibsen published articles in Ringeren supporting the continuation of monarchy in Norway, but the termination of the Union with Sweden.{{cite book|editor1=Terje I. Leiren|editor2=Jan Sjåvik|page=144
|title=Historical Dictionary of Norway|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|year=2019|isbn=978-1-5381-2312-6|location=Lanham, MD
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=98SrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA144|edition=2nd}}{{cite book|author=J. Laurence Hare|page=3
|editor=Immanuel Ness|title=The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest|year=2009|editor-link=Immanuel Ness|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|doi=10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp1108|location=Chichester|isbn=9781405184649|chapter=Norway, Protest and Revolution
|chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp1108}} J. Laurence Hare argues that Ibsen's writings had significant effects on the dynamics of the ongoing debate over the Union by proposing the monarchy as the solution to both the foreign and domestic obstacles to independence of Norway. Andreas Martin Hansen published articles on Norwegian popular psychology in 1899.{{cite journal|author=Einar Lie|title=Numbering the nationalities: ethnic minorities in Norwegian population censuses 1845-1930|journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies|year=2002|volume=25|issue=5|page=821|doi=10.1080/0141987022000000277}}
Carl Naerup took over the magazine shortly before it folded in 1899.{{cite journal|author=Brian W. Downs
|title=Anglo-Norwegian Literary Relations 1867-1900|journal=Modern Language Review|date=October 1952|volume=47|issue=4|page=453
|doi=10.2307/3719698|jstor=3719698|author-link=Brian Downs}}
References
{{Reflist}}
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Category:1897 establishments in Norway
Category:1899 disestablishments in Norway
Category:Defunct magazines published in Norway
Category:Magazines established in 1897
Category:Magazines disestablished in 1899
Category:Magazines published in Oslo
Category:Norwegian-language magazines
Category:Weekly magazines published in Norway