River Tummel
{{Short description|River in Perth and Kinross, Scotland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox river
| name = River Tummel
| native_name ={{native name|gd|Uisge Theimheil}}
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| image = River Tummel near Pitlochry - geograph.org.uk - 40694.jpg
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| image_caption = River Tummel
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| pushpin_map = Scotland
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| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = Scotland
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = Perth and Kinross
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| length = 58 miles
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| source1 =
| source1_location = Loch Rannoch
| source1_coordinates= {{coord|56|38|30|N|3|40|00|W|display=title, inline|region:GB_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki}}
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| mouth = River Tay
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The River Tummel ({{langx|gd|Uisge Theimheil}}{{cite web | url=https://www.ainmean-aite.scot/placename/river-tummel/| title=Gaelic Place-Names of Scotland database | publisher=Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba | access-date=16 November 2018}}) is a river in Perth and Kinross, Scotland. Water from the Tummel is used in the Tummel hydro-electric power scheme, operated by SSE.{{cite web|url=http://sse.com/media/87078/powerfromtheglens.pdf|title=Power from the Glens/Neart nan Gleann|publisher=Scottish Hydro Electric|access-date=2018-04-27}}
As a tributary of the River Tay, the Tummel is included as part of the River Tay Special Area of Conservation. The designation notes the river system's importance for salmon, otters, brook lampreys, river lampreys and sea lampreys.{{cite web|url=https://gateway.snh.gov.uk/sitelink/siteinfo.jsp?pa_code=8366|title=Site Details for River Tay SAC|publisher=Scottish Natural Heritage|date=2018-04-05|access-date=2018-05-02}}
Description
Image:Queens View - Loch Tummel.jpg.]]
Discharging from Loch Rannoch, it flows east to a point near the Falls of Tummel, where it bends to the southeast, a direction which it maintains until it falls into the River Tay, just below Logierait, after a course of {{convert|58|mi|km}} from its source in Stob Ghabbar ({{convert|3565|ft|m|abbr=on}}). Its only considerable affluent is the Garry, {{convert|24|mi|km}} long, an impetuous river which issues from Loch Garry ({{convert|2.5|mi|km|abbr=on}} and {{convert|1334|ft|m|abbr=on}} above sea level). Some 2 miles from its outlet from Loch Rannoch the river expands into Dunalastair Water (or Dunalastair Reservoir), a man made loch formed by a weir, part of the Tummel Hydro Electric power scheme. About midway in its course the Tummel expands into Loch Tummel, between which and the confluence with the Garry occur the Pass and Falls of the Tummel, which are rather in the nature of rapids, the descent altogether amounting to {{convert|15|ft|m|abbr=on}}.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=370}} Loch Tummel was previously {{convert|2.75|mi|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} long and {{convert|128|ft|m|abbr=on|order=flip}} deep, but with the construction of the Clunie Dam in 1950, the water level was raised by 4.5 metres,{{cite book|first=Valerie|last= White|title=Wimpey: The first hundred years|publisher=George Wimpey|date=1980|page=29}} and Loch Tummel is now approximately {{convert|7|mi|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} long.Tom Weir. The Scottish Lochs. pp. 77. Published by Constable and Company, 1980. {{ISBN|0-09-463270-7}}
The scenery throughout this reach is most picturesque, culminating at the point above the eastern extremity of the loch, known as the "Queen's View" (Queen Victoria made the view famous in 1866, although it is said to have been named after Queen Isabel, wife of Robert the Bruce).{{cite web|url=https://forestryandland.gov.scot/images/pdf/rec_pdfs/Tay-Forest-Park-Map-and-Trail-Guide.pdf|title=Tay Forest Park: Tall Trees & Big Views|publisher=Forestry and Land Scotland|access-date=7 July 2020}}{{cite web|url=https://www.nature.scot/sites/default/files/2017-07/Publication%202010%20-%20SNH%20Commissioned%20Report%20374%20-%20The%20Special%20Qualities%20of%20the%20National%20Scenic%20Areas.pdf|title=The special qualities of the National Scenic Areas|publisher=Scottish Natural Heritage|date=2010|pages=118–119|access-date=7 July 2020}} The chief places of interest on the river are Kinloch Rannoch; Dunalastair, a rocky hill in well-wooded grounds, the embellishment of which was largely due to Alexander Robertson of Struan, the Jacobite and poet, from whom the spot takes its name (the stronghold of Alexander); Foss; Faskally House (beautifully situated on the left bank); Pitlochry; and Ballinluig.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=370}}
The ancient name of the river, in its upper reaches at least, was the Dubhag.{{cite book |editor=Francis H Groome |title=Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland |date=1885 |publisher=Thomas C. Jack |url=https://www.scottish-places.info/towns/townhistory1249.html |access-date=25 May 2022}}
Notes
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