Robert Balfour, 3rd Earl of Balfour
{{Short description|Scottish peer (1902-1968)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2016}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable
| name = The Earl of Balfour
| office14 = Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
| term_start14 = 14 January 1945
| term_end14 = 28 November 1968
as a hereditary peer
| predecessor14 = The 2nd Earl of Balfour
| successor14 = The 4th Earl of Balfour
| birth_date = 31 December 1902
| birth_place = Fishers Hill House, Hook Heath, Woking
| death_date = {{death date and age|1968|11|28|1902|12|31|df=y}}
| alma_mater = Trinity College, Cambridge
| spouse = {{marriage|Jean Lily West Roundel Cooke-Yarborough|1925}}
| children = 4, including Gerald Balfour, 4th Earl of Balfour
| parents = Gerald Balfour, 2nd Earl of Balfour
Lady Betty Bulwer-Lytton
}}
Robert Arthur Lytton Balfour, 3rd Earl of Balfour (31 December 1902 – 28 November 1968), styled Viscount Traprain between 1930 and 1945, was a Scottish peer.
Biography
Balfour was the son of Gerald Balfour, a Member of Parliament, and his wife Lady Elizabeth Balfour (née Bulwer-Lytton), a daughter of the 1st Earl of Lytton. He was the nephew of Prime Minister Arthur Balfour, and his father succeeded as Earl of Balfour in 1930. Robert was born on 31 December 1902 at his parent′s residence Fishers Hill House, Hook Heath, Woking,{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Births |date=2 January 1903 |page=1 |issue=36967}} and was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. He rose to the rank of Lieutenant in the service of the Royal Naval Reserve and fought in the Second World War.
On 12 February 1925, he married Jean Lily West Roundel Cooke-Yarborough (1900–1981). They had four children:
- Gerald Arthur James Balfour, 4th Earl of Balfour (1925–2003)
- Lady Evelyn Jean Blanche Balfour (b. 22 March 1929)
- Lady Alison Emily Balfour (b. 16 November 1934)
- Hon. Andrew Maitland Balfour (1936–1948)
From 1952 to 1954, he chaired the Royal Commission on Scottish Affairs, which as a result is also referred to as the Balfour Commission.
External links
- {{Hansard-contribs | mr-robert-balfour-2 | the Earl of Balfour }}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{S-start}}
{{S-npo|mason}}
{{S-bef|before=Norman Orr-Ewing}}
{{S-ttl|title=Grand Master of the
Grand Lodge of Scotland|years=1939–1942}}
{{S-aft|after=John Christie Stewart}}
{{S-reg|uk}}
{{S-bef|before=Gerald Balfour}}
{{S-ttl|title=Earl of Balfour|years=1945–1968}}
{{S-aft|after=Gerald Balfour}}
{{s-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Balfour, Robert Balfour, 3rd Earl Of}}
Category:People educated at Eton College
Category:Royal Navy officers of World War II
Category:Royal Naval Reserve personnel
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