Robert Buffum
{{Infobox military person
|name = Robert Buffum
|image = File:Robert Buffum.jpg
|birth_date = {{birth date|1828|07|07}}
|death_date = {{death date and age|1871|07|20|1828|07|07}}
|birth_place = Salem, Massachusetts
|death_place = Auburn, New York
|placeofburial =
|allegiance ={{flag|United States of America|1861}}
|branch ={{army|USA}}
|serviceyears = 1861–1864
|rank =Second Lieutenant
|unit ={{Flagicon|Ohio}} 21st Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry - Company H
|battles = Great Locomotive Chase
|awards ={{Flagicon image|Medal of Honor ribbon.svg}} Medal of Honor
}}
Robert Buffum (July 7, 1828 to July 20, 1871) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Buffum was the third person to receive the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Great Locomotive Chase in Georgia (U.S. state) in April 1862. He was honored with the award on 25 March 1863.{{Cite web |url=http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/civwaral.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214025428/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/civwaral.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 14, 2007 |title=Civil War (A-L) Medal of Honor Recipients |accessdate=26 September 2013}}
Biography
Buffum was born on July 7, 1828, in Salem, Massachusetts and enlisted into the 21st Ohio Infantry at Gilead, Ohio on September 2, 1861.{{Cite web |url=https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/2701 |title=Military Times Hall of Valor |access-date=26 September 2013}} He was among a group of Ohio men (19 soldiers and 2 civilians) who volunteered to participate in a secret mission to disrupt Confederate communication. In April the group, led by James J. Andrews, which later came to be called Andrews' Raiders, boarded a train in Georgia. On April 12, after the train had stopped in Big Shanty, they commandeered the train's engine and three boxcars and headed towards Chattanooga, Tennessee. Under pursuit from the Confederates, they destroyed track and telegraph lines along the way. They never made it to Chattanooga but abandoned the engine. They were all captured within a week. Some of the men were hanged. Buffum was taken as a prisoner of war, but was eventually exchanged on 17 March 1863.{{Cite web |url=http://www.andrewsraid.com/buffum.html |title=Private Robert Buffum |accessdate=26 September 2013}}
Buffum died on July 20, 1871. His remains are interred in Auburn, New York.
Medal of Honor citation
See also
{{Portal|Biography|American Civil War}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buffum, Robert}}
Category:People of New York (state) in the American Civil War
Category:United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
Category:American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor