Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness
{{Short description|British diplomat}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable
| name = The Earl of Holderness
| honorific-suffix = PC
| image = Joshua Reynolds - Robert d’Arcy, 4th Earl of Holderness - Google Art Project.jpg
| imagesize = 240px
| order = Secretary of State for the Southern Department
| office =
| term_start = 6 April 1757
| term_end = 27 June 1757
| monarch = George II
| predecessor = William Pitt
| successor = William Pitt
| term_start1 = 18 June 1751
| term_end1 = 23 March 1754
| monarch1 = George II
| predecessor1 = The Duke of Bedford
| successor1 = Thomas Robinson
| order2 = Secretary of State for the Northern Department
| term_start2 = 23 March 1754
| term_end2 = 25 March 1761
| monarch2 = George II
George III
| predecessor2 = The Duke of Newcastle
| successor2 = The Earl of Bute
| birth_date = 17 May 1718
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1778|5|16|1718|5|17|df=y}}
| death_place = Syon Hill, London, England
| restingplace =
| birthname =
| spouse = Mary Doublet
| children = Amelia Osborne, Marchioness of Carmarthen
| parents = Robert Darcy, 3rd Earl of Holderness
Lady Frederica Schomberg
| nationality = Great Britain
| party =
| otherparty =
| occupation = Diplomat, politician
| religion =
| signature =
}}
Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|PC}} (17 May 1718 – 16 May 1778), known before 1721 as Lord Darcy and Conyers, was a British diplomat and politician.{{cite DNB|wstitle=D'Arcy, Robert}}[http://www.thepeerage.com/p2746.htm#i27453 Record for Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness on thepeerage.com]
Career
In 1741 he collaborated with G.F. Handel in the production of Deidamia.A New Chronology of Venetian Opera and Related Genres, 1660-1760 by Eleanor Selfridge-Field, p. 492 From 1744 to 1746 he was ambassador at Venice and from 1749 to 1751 he represented his country at The Hague. In 1751 he became Secretary of State for the Southern Department, transferring in 1754 to the Northern Department, and he remained in office until March 1761, when he was dismissed by King George III in favour of Lord Bute, although he had largely been a cipher in that position to the stronger personalities of his colleagues, successively the Duke of Newcastle, Thomas Robinson, Henry Fox, and William Pitt the Elder. From 1771 to 1776 he acted as governor to two of the King's sons, a solemn phantom as Horace Walpole calls him. He left no sons who survived childhood, and all his titles became extinct except the Baronies of Darcy de Knayth and Conyers, which were baronies by writ inherited from his father, and the Portuguese countship of Mértola, inherited from his mother. In those peerages, he was succeeded by his daughter, Amelia Osborne, Marchioness of Carmarthen.
David Hume wrote, "It is remarkable that this family of d'Arcy [sic] seems to be the only male descendant of any of the Conqueror's barons now remaining among the Peers. Lord Holdernessae [sic] is the heir of that family".History of England (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1975), p. 16 n. 14.
Family
He was the only surviving son of Robert Darcy, 3rd Earl of Holderness, and his wife Lady Frederica Schomberg. On 29 October 1743, Darcy married Mary Doublet, daughter of Francis Doublet and Constantia Van-der-Beck. The couple had three children, only one of whom survived childhood:
- George Darcy, Lord Darcy and Conyers (September 1745 – 27 September 1747)
- Thomas Darcy, Lord Darcy and Conyers (born and died 1750), buried 29 July 1750 in the Great or St. James Church in The Hague, the NetherlandsWildeman, Marinus Godefridus, [https://books.google.com/books?id=IjBnAAAAcAAJ De grafboeken der Groote of St. Jacobskerk te 's Gravenhage, (1620-1830)...] Robijns Publishers, 1898
- Lady Amelia Darcy (12 October 1754 – 27 January 1784); married firstly Francis Osborne, Marquess of Carmarthen, and had issue. The couple divorced in 1779. She married secondly John "Mad Jack" Byron, father of Lord Byron, and had one daughter, Augusta Leigh.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{UK National Archives ID}}
{{S-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before= ?}}
{{s-ttl|title= Minister at Venice |years=1744–1746 }}
{{s-aft|after= Sir James Gray}}
{{s-bef|before= ?}}
{{s-ttl|title= Minister at the Hague |years= 1749–1751}}
{{s-aft|after=Joseph Yorke }}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box |
before=The Duke of Bedford |
title=Secretary of State for the Southern Department |
years=1751–1754 |
after=Thomas Robinson
}}
{{succession box |
before=The Duke of Newcastle |
title=Secretary of State for the Northern Department |
years=1754–1761 |
after=The Earl of Bute
}}
{{succession box |
before=William Pitt |
title=Secretary of State for the Southern Department |
years=1757 |
after=William Pitt
}}
{{s-hon}}
{{succession box | before=Sir Conyers Darcy | title=Lord Lieutenant of the North Riding of Yorkshire | years=1740–1778 | after=The Earl Fauconberg}}
{{s-bef | rows=2 | before=The Marquess of Rockingham}}
{{s-ttl | title=Custos Rotulorum of the North Riding of Yorkshire | years=1762–1765}}
{{s-aft | rows=2 | after=The Marquess of Rockingham}}
|-
{{s-ttl | title=Vice-Admiral of Yorkshire | years=1763–1776}}
{{succession box |
before=The Duke of Dorset |
title=Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports |
years=1765–1778 |
after=The Lord North
}}
{{s-reg|en}}
{{s-bef | rows=2 | before=Robert Darcy}}
{{s-ttl | title=Earl of Holderness | years=1722–1778}}
{{s-non | reason=Extinct}}
|-
{{s-ttl | title=Baron Darcy de Knayth and Conyers | years=1722–1778}}
{{s-aft | after=Amelia Osborne}}
{{s-reg|pt}}
{{succession box | title=Count of Mértola | before=Frederica Mildmay | after=Amelia Osborne | years=1751–1778}}
{{S-end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Holderness, Robert Darcy, 4th Earl Of}}
Category:Secretaries of state for the Northern Department
Category:Lord-lieutenants of the North Riding of Yorkshire
Category:Lords Warden of the Cinque Ports
Category:Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain
Category:Ambassadors of Great Britain to the Dutch Republic
Category:Ambassadors of Great Britain to the Republic of Venice