Robert F. Coleman
{{short description|American mathematician}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Robert F. Coleman
| image = Robert F. Coleman.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Robert Coleman at Oberwolfach in 1983
| birth_date = {{birth date|1954|11|22}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death date and age|2014|03|24|1954|11|22}}
| death_place =
| nationality = American
| fields = Mathematics
| workplaces = University of California, Berkeley
| alma_mater = {{Plainlist|
}}
| doctoral_advisor = Kenkichi Iwasawa
| doctoral_students =
| known_for = {{Plainlist|
- p-adic integration
- Method of Coleman and Chabauty
- Coleman-Mazur eigencurve
- overconvergent p-adic modular forms
}}
| awards = {{Plainlist|
- MacArthur Fellow (1987)
- NSF-GRFP (1976)
- Intel STS (1972)
}}
}}
Robert Frederick Coleman (November{{nbsp}}22 1954{{snd}}March{{nbsp}}24, 2014) was an American mathematician, and professor at the University of California, Berkeley.{{cite web|url=http://math.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/robert-f-coleman |title=Robert F. Coleman | Department of Mathematics at University of California Berkeley |publisher=Math.berkeley.edu |date= |access-date=2014-03-27}}
Biography
After graduating from Nova High School, he completed his bachelor's degree at Harvard University in 1976 and subsequently attended Cambridge University for Part III of the mathematical tripos. While there John H. Coates provided him with a problem for his doctoral thesis ("Division Values in Local Fields"), which he completed at Princeton University in 1979 under the advising of Kenkichi Iwasawa.
He then had a one-year postdoctoral appointment at the Institute for Advanced Study and then taught at Harvard University for three years. In 1983, he moved to University of California, Berkeley. In 1985, he was struck with a severe case of multiple sclerosis, in which he lost the use of his legs. Despite this, he remained an active faculty member until his retirement in 2013. He was awarded a MacArthur fellowship in 1987.{{harv|Freistadt|1987}}
Coleman died on March{{nbsp}}24, 2014.{{Cite web|url=http://mattbakerblog.wordpress.com/2014/03/25/robert-f-coleman-1954-2014/|title=Robert F. Coleman 1954-2014|date=March 25, 2014|access-date=March 27, 2014|first=Matt|last=Baker|work=Matt Baker's Math Blog|publisher=WordPress}}
Research
He worked primarily in number theory, with specific interests in p-adic analysis and arithmetic geometry. In particular, he developed a theory of p-adic integration analogous to the classical complex theory of abelian integrals. Applications of Coleman integration include an effective version of Chabauty's theorem concerning rational points on curves and a new proof of the Manin-Mumford conjecture, originally proved by Michel Raynaud. Coleman is also known for introducing p-adic Banach spaces into the study of modular forms and discovering important classicality criteria for overconvergent p-adic modular forms. With Barry Mazur, he introduced the eigencurve and established some of its fundamental properties. In 1990, Coleman found a gap in Manin's proof of the Mordell conjecture over function fields and managed to fill it in. With José Felipe Voloch, Coleman established an important unchecked compatibility in Benedict Gross's theory of companion forms.{{cite journal | last=Coleman | first=Robert F. | last2=Voloch | first2=José Felipe | title=Companion forms and Kodaira-Spencer theory | journal=Inventiones Mathematicae | volume=110 | issue=1 | date=1992 | issn=0020-9910 | doi=10.1007/BF01231333 | pages=263–281}}
Coleman's effective version of Chabauty's method only applies to curves that satisfy Chabauty's condition. In 2004 Minhyong Kim published a far-reaching generalization of Chabauty's method.{{cite web|author=Corwin, David|title=From Chabauty’s method to Kim’s non-abelian Chabauty’s method|publisher=Unpublished draft manuscript (math.berkeley.edu)|year=2021|url=https://www.math.bgu.ac.il/~corwind/files/expository/ChabautytoKim.pdf}}{{cite web|title=The Chabauty-Coleman-Kim Method: from Theory to Practice (Lecture 1) by Netan Dogra|publisher=International Centre for Theoreetical Science|date=September 2023|website=YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cg7lTZEZmKw&t=1170sec}}
Selected works
- {{citation|mr=0560409
|last=Coleman|first= Robert F.
|title=Division values in local fields.
|journal=Invent. Math.|volume= 53 |year=1979|issue= 2|pages= 91–116|doi=10.1007/BF01390028|bibcode=1979InMat..53...91C|s2cid=122569381}} PhD thesis
- {{citation|first=Robert F.|last= Coleman|title=Torsion points on curves and p-adic abelian integrals|journal=Ann. of Math. |volume=121 |issue= 1|year=1985|pages=111–168|mr= 0782557|doi=10.2307/1971194|jstor= 1971194}}
- {{citation|first=Robert F.|last= Coleman|title=Effective Chabauty|journal=Duke Math. J.|volume=52 |issue= 3|year=1985|pages=765–770|mr=0808103|doi=10.1215/s0012-7094-85-05240-8}}
- {{citation|first=Robert F.|last= Coleman|title=Ramified torsion points on curves|journal=Duke Math. J.|volume=54 |issue= 2|year=1987|pages=615–640|mr=0899407|doi=10.1215/s0012-7094-87-05425-1}}
- {{citation|first1=Robert F.|last1= Coleman|first2=Ehud|last2=de Shalit|author-link2=Ehud de Shalit|title=p-adic regulators on curves and special values of p-adic L-functions|journal=Invent. Math.|volume=93 |issue= 2|year=1988|pages=239–266|mr=0948100|doi=10.1007/bf01394332|bibcode= 1988InMat..93..239C|s2cid= 122242212}}
- {{citation | last1=Coleman | first1=Robert F. | title=Manin's proof of the Mordell conjecture over function fields | url=http://retro.seals.ch/digbib/view?rid=ensmat-001:1990:36::560&id=&id2=&id3= | year=1990 | journal=L'Enseignement Mathématique |series=2e Série | issn=0013-8584 | volume=36 | issue=3 | pages=393–427 | mr=1096426 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002072805/http://retro.seals.ch/digbib/view?rid=ensmat-001%3A1990%3A36%3A%3A560&id=&id2=&id3= | archive-date=2011-10-02 }}
- {{citation|first1=Robert F.|last1= Coleman|first2=José Felipe|last2=Voloch|title=Companion forms and Kodaira-Spencer theory|journal=Invent. Math.|volume=110 |year=1992|pages=263–281|mr=1185584|doi=10.1007/bf01231333|bibcode= 1992InMat.110..263C|s2cid= 121416817}}
- {{citation|first=Robert F.|last= Coleman|title=Classical and Overconvergent Modular Forms|journal=Invent. Math. |volume=124 |issue= 1–3|year=1996|pages=215–241|mr= 1369416|doi=10.1007/s002220050051|bibcode= 1996InMat.124..215C|s2cid= 7995580|url= http://www.numdam.org/item/JTNB_1995__7_1_333_0/}}
- {{citation|mr=1431135
|last=Coleman|first= Robert F.
|title=p-adic Banach spaces and families of modular forms.
|journal=Invent. Math. |volume=127 |year=1997|issue= 3|pages= 417–479|doi=10.1007/s002220050127|bibcode=1997InMat.127..417C|citeseerx=10.1.1.467.377|s2cid=1677427}}
- {{citation|mr= 1696469|last1= Coleman|first1= R.|last2= Mazur|first2= B.|chapter= The eigencurve|title= Galois representations in arithmetic algebraic geometry (Durham, 1996)|pages= 1–113|series= London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser.|volume= 254|publisher= Cambridge Univ. Press|place= Cambridge|year= 1998|chapter-url= http://math.berkeley.edu/~coleman/eigen/coleman-mazur.pdf|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110607140958/http://math.berkeley.edu/~coleman/eigen/coleman-mazur.pdf|archive-date= 2011-06-07|doi=10.1017/CBO9780511662010.003|isbn= 9780511662010}}
- {{citation|last=Coleman|first= Robert F. |year=2003|url=http://www.math.uni-bielefeld.de/documenta/vol-kato/coleman.dm.html |title=Stable maps of curves|journal=Doc. Math. |volume= Extra Volume for Kazuya Kato's fiftieth birthday|pages= 217–225|mr=2046600}}
References
{{reflist}}
- {{citation|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1345&dat=19870723&id=ag8TAAAAIBAJ&pg=2211,1578800|journal=Spokane Chronicle|year=1987|title=MS victim counts on helping others|first=Margo|last=Freistadt|issue=July 23|page=1}}
External links
- [http://math.berkeley.edu/~coleman/ Robert Coleman's Home Page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100216161441/http://math.berkeley.edu/~coleman/ |date=2010-02-16 }}
- {{MathGenealogy |id=32662 }}
- [https://www.facebook.com/robert.coleman.90813 Robert F. Coleman's facebook page]
- [http://mattbakerblog.wordpress.com/2014/03/25/robert-f-coleman-1954-2014/ Matt Baker's blog: Robert F. Coleman 1954-2014]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Coleman, Robert F}}
Category:20th-century American mathematicians
Category:21st-century American mathematicians
Category:Harvard University alumni
Category:University of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty