Robert Gower

{{Short description|British solicitor and politician (1880–1953)}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Robert Gower

| image = Robert Gower in 1928.jpg

| caption = Gower in 1928

| birth_name = Robert Vaughan Gower

| birth_date = 10 November 1880

| birth_place =

| death_date = 6 March 1953

| death_place =

| occupation = Solicitor

}}

Sir Robert Vaughan Gower {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KCVO|OBE|FRGS}} (10 November 1880 – 6 March 1953) was a British solicitor and Conservative Party politician from Kent. He sat in the House of Commons from 1924 to 1945. He was most remembered for his work on behalf of animals; he served as chairman of the RSPCA for 23 years before being elected president.{{cite news |title=Sir Robert Gower |work=The Times |page=8 |date=7 March 1953 }}

Early life

The son of Joshua Robert Gower of Tunbridge Wells, and his wife Kate, daughter of John Fagge of Tonbridge, Robert Gower was admitted a solicitor in 1904.{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/visitationengla00britgoog|title=Visitation of England and Wales|first=Frederick Arthur Crisp|last=Joseph Jackson Howard |date=25 October 1908|publisher=Priv. printed|access-date=25 October 2021|website=Archive.org}} He was educated privately. In 1903, he obtained honours in the final examination of the Law Society. His younger daughter, Pauline Gower, headed the female branch of the Air Transport Auxiliary during the Second World War.

Career

Mayor of Tunbridge Wells in 1918–1919, it was announced in the 1919 Birthday Honours that he was to be knighted for support he had given to a scheme for preserving businesses in the absence of those serving in World War I,{{London Gazette |issue= 31501 |date=12 August 1919 |page=10218 }}{{cite web |url=http://www2.tunbridgewells.gov.uk/default.aspx?page=1393 |title=List of Past Mayors |publisher=Tunbridge Wells Borough Council |access-date=13 December 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20111021180346/http%3A//www2.tunbridgewells.gov.uk/default.aspx?page%3D1393 |archive-date=21 October 2011 |df=dmy-all }}{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecivicsociety.org/newsletter/06d-3-mayors.html|title=Royal Tunbridge Wells Civic Society Newsletter Winter 2006|website=Thecivicsociety.org|access-date=25 October 2021}} The title was conferred in a ceremony at Buckingham Palace on 18 August 1919.{{London Gazette |issue= 31587 |date= 7 October 1919 |page=12419 }} He had previously been made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1919 New Year Honours. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society.

He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hackney Central at the 1924 general election,{{London Gazette |issue= 32996 |date=25 November 1924 |page=8527 }} a seat which had been held by the Liberal Party since 1906.{{cite book |last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |authorlink= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 |orig-year=1969 |edition=3rd |year=1983 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-06-X |page=20}} He did not contest Hackney Central at the 1929 general election, when he was elected as the MP for Gillingham in Kent.{{London Gazette |issue= 33508 |date=21 June 1929 |page=4113 }}

He held the seat until he retired from the Commons at the 1945 general election.Craig, page 226

Animal welfare activism

Gower's career was most noted for his service on behalf of animals. From 1929 until his retirement in 1945, he served as chairman of the Animal Welfare Committee in Parliament. He introduced several measures and laws to protect animals, including the Protection of Animals (Cruelty to Dogs) Act of 1933, the Protection of Animals Act of 1934, the Cinematograph Films (Animals) Act of 1937, and the Dogs Act of 1938.

File:Pauline_Gower's_family_memorial_Tunbridge_Wells_Kent_and_Sussex_Cemetery_and_Crematorium.jpg, Kent and Sussex Crematorium and Cemetery]]

Gower served as chairman of the RSPCA for 23 years, and in 1951 was elected president of the organisation.{{cite news|url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0000271%2F19510619&page=3|title=R.S.P.C.A. Posts|newspaper=The Liverpool Post |date=June 19, 1951|page=3}} {{subscription required}} He was also a founding member and president of the Pit Ponies Protection Society, and was chairman and honorary treasurer of the National Canine Defence League.

Personal life

Robert Gower married Dorothy Susie Eleanor Wills (1882-1936). They had two daughters, Dorothy Vaughan Gower and Pauline Mary de Peauly Gower. The family lived at Sandown Court in Tunbridge Wells.{{Cite book |last=Hill |first=Alison |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1337943261 |title=Pauline Gower, Pioneering Leader of the Spitfire Women |date=2022 |isbn=978-1-80399-148-1 |location=Cheltenham |oclc=1337943261}} Gower died on 6 March 1953 and was buried in the family tomb with his wife Dorothy and daughter Pauline who predeceased him.