Robert Hays (Tennessee)

{{Short description|Tennessee settler (c. 1758–1819)}}

Robert Hays ({{Circa|1758}}{{Snd}}September 15, 1819) was a pioneer settler of Tennessee, United States. He served as a lieutenant in the American Revolutionary War and was an original member of the Society of the Cincinnati from North Carolina.{{Cite book |last=Armstrong |first=Zella |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hmfwjSuiLPYC&pg=PA105&dq=%22robert+hays%22+%22society+of+cincinnati%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwje94LCrNWKAxUBJEQIHZ02ABYQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=%22robert%20hays%22%20%22society%20of%20cincinnati%22&f=false |title=Some Tennessee Heroes of the Revolution |date=1975 |publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com |isbn=978-0-8063-0684-1 |language=en}} Hays was granted land in Tennessee for his war service, settling on the Cumberland River just north of present-day Nashville.{{sfnp|Papers of A. Jackson, Vol. 1|1980|p=35}} In 1786 he married Jane Donelson, a daughter of John Donelson.{{Cite news |last=Everett |first=Grace |date=1944-02-14 |others=Madison County (Tennessee) Historical Society |title=The Hays Family, Part II |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-jackson-sun-the-hays-family-part-ii/162030076/ |access-date=2025-01-01 |work=The Jackson Sun |pages=3}} Through this marriage he was to become a brother-in-law of his neighbor, future president Andrew Jackson. He officiated the (re)marriage of Jackson and his sister-in-law Rachel in 1794. The same year Hays represented Davidson County in the North Carolina state legislature.{{sfnp|Papers of A. Jackson, Vol. 1|1980|p=35}}

He co-led the Coldwater Expedition against the Cherokee and the Creeks in 1787.{{Cite web |title=Tennessee and Tennesseans / by Bethenia McLemore Oldham |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433081844320&seq=49&q1=Robert+Hays |access-date=2025-01-01 |website=HathiTrust |language=en}} He established the now-extinct settlement of Haysborough.{{Cite journal |last=Robinson |first=Dan M. |date=1967 |title=Robert Hays, Unsung Pioneer of the Cumberland, Country |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42622953 |journal=Tennessee Historical Quarterly |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=263–278 |issn=0040-3261}}

Through the 1790s, Hays was an officer in the Mero District militia: lieutenant colonel of cavalry, muster master, and lieutenant colonel commandant by 1797.{{sfnp|Papers of A. Jackson, Vol. 1|1980|p=35}} In 1795 he and his brother-in-law Stockley Donelson, and four others were on a "committee to cut and clear out a good wagon road, and to pay 200 pounds to those holding the lottery for building a jail in the Mero District."{{Cite web |title=Law Enforcement - Historical Notes |url=https://www.ctas.tennessee.edu/node/96615/printable/print |access-date=2025-02-23 |website=www.ctas.tennessee.edu}} In 1795 Hays escorted a delegation of Chickasaw chiefs to Philadelphia to meet with George Washington.{{Cite book |author-last=Atkinson |author-first=James R. |title=Splendid Land, Splendid People: The Chickasaw Indians to Removal |date=2010 |publisher=University of Alabama Press |isbn=978-0-8173-8337-4 |location=Tuscaloosa |pages=175}} According to the editors of volume one of The Papers of Andrew Jackson, "Jackson was responsible through congressional patronage" for the appointment of Hays to the position of U.S. Marshal for west Tennessee in 1797.{{sfnp|Papers of A. Jackson, Vol. 1|1980|p=35}} In January 1805 he was a signatory to a petition protesting the court-martial of Thomas Butler, probably produced at the behest of Andrew Jackson and sent to Thomas Jefferson's government, recorded in official state papers under the title "Disobedience of Orders Justified on the Grounds of Illegality."{{Cite web |title=American state papers : Documents, legislative and executive, of the Congress of the United States / Selected and edited under the authority of Congress ... Military affairs v. 1 1832. |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112103325876&seq=185 |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=HathiTrust |pages=173–174 |language=en}}{{Cite journal |last=Hickey |first=Donald R. |date=1976 |title=Andrew Jackson and the Army Haircut: Individual Rights vs. Military Discipline |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42623606 |journal=Tennessee Historical Quarterly |volume=35 |issue=4 |pages=365–375 |issn=0040-3261}}

There were five children from the Hays–Donelson marriage: Stockley Donelson Hays who married Lydia Butler: Martha (Patsy) Hays who married Dr. William E. Butler; Samuel Jackson Hays, who married Frances Middleton; Rachel Hays, who married Robert Butler; Narcissa Hays, who never married; and Elizabeth Hays, who married Col. Robert I. Chester.

Jane Donelson Hays died in 1834 and is believed to be buried in Riverside Cemetery in Jackson, Tennessee.{{Cite web |date=2003-03-25 |title=Riverside Cemetery, Jackson, Tennessee |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/177ef9c7-070e-41d0-94fd-90ff138fe1a6 |work=National Register of Historic Places Applications |via=nps.gov}}