Robert Hugh Miller

{{short description|American publisher}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Robert Hugh Miller

| image = Robert Hugh Miller, Founder of the Liberty Tribune.jpg

| alt = Portrait of Miller in 1877

| caption = Miller portrayed in 1877

| birth_date = {{birth date|1826|11|27}}

| birth_place = Richmond, Virginia, U.S.

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1911|02|14|1826|11|27}}

| death_place = Liberty, Missouri, U.S.

| resting_place = Fairview Cemetery, Liberty, Missouri

| occupation = Publisher, journalist, editor

| party = Whig

| spouse = {{ubl

| {{marriage|Enfield "Enna" F. Peters|1846|1867|end=died}}

| {{marriage|Louise "Lulu" Clark Wilson|1871|1911}}

}}

| children = 10

}}

Robert Hugh Miller (November 27, 1826 – February 14, 1911), founder and publisher of the Liberty Tribune, one of the oldest newspapers of continuous publication west of the Mississippi, was born in Richmond, Virginia on November 27, 1826.{{cite book|title=The United States Biographical Dictionary and Portrait Gallery of Eminent and Self-Made Men. Missouri Vol. 2|date=1878|publisher=United States Biographical Publishing Company|location=New York, Chicago, St. Louis and Kansas City|pages=321–322}} Miller established the Tribune in 1846 and edited it until 1886.{{cite book|title=Portrait and Biographical Record of Clay, Ray, Carroll, Chariton and Linn Counties, Missouri|url=https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph13chap|date=1893|publisher=Chapman Bros.|location=Chicago|pages=[https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph13chap/page/184 184]–185}}

His family migrated from Virginia to Kentucky when he was six, and to Missouri when he was 12. As a teenager, he was apprenticed, first to the Columbia Patriot, and later to the Missouri Statesman. Encouraged by William Jewell of Columbia, Miller moved to Liberty, Missouri, where he founded the Tribune, which eventually became profitable.{{cite journal|last1=Potts|first1=Louis W.|title=Recollections and Reconstruction in Clay County, Missouri, 1870|journal=Kawsmouth, A Journal of Regional History|date=Summer–Autumn 2002|volume= 4|issue=1|page=70}}{{cite book|last1=Williams|first1=Walter|title=A History of Northwest Missouri, Vol. III|date=1915|publisher=The Lewis Publishing Company|location=Chicago, New York|pages=1316–1320}}

Early life and education

Miller was born in Richmond, Virginia, His parents were John E.Miller, the son of a plantation owner of Scottish descent and Mary A. (Rogers) Miller. The Millers had two children, Robert H, and Edmund, who died in 1859 in Boone County, Missouri Miller's first years were spent on his father's plantation in Albemarle County, Virginia{{cite news|last1=Dye|first1=Russell V.|title=Robert H. Miller, Founder of Tribune, Came on Steamboat|work=The Liberty Tribune|agency=State Historical Society of Missouri, Robert Hugh Miller Collection|date=14 March 1946}} Following the death of his father, in 1838, his mother moved to Glasgow.

His mother remarried after the family moved to Paris, Missouri, where his mother taught school.{{cite news|title=Robert H. Miller, Pioneer Citizen and Early Day Newspaper Publisher Dead |publisher=Liberty Tribune|date=17 February 1911}} In 1840, aged 14, Miller was apprenticed to the printer's trade in the office of the Patriot, a newspaper published at Columbia, Missouri. When that paper folded, Miller joined the Statesman, where he gained further experience in the printing industry.

Marriage and Family

File:Forest Hill Robert Hugh Miller Home Liberty Missouri.jpg

Miller had four children with his first wife and five children with his second wife,{{cite book|last1=Paxton|first1=W. M.|title=Annals of Platte County, Missouri|url=https://archive.org/details/annalsplattecou00paxtgoog|date=1897|publisher=Hudson-Kimberly Publishing Co.|location=Kansas City, Mo.|pages=582–583}}

Career

The Tribune was started as a Whig paper, until the party's demise in the US presidential election of 1852. From 1860 it then expressed the viewpoint of the Democratic party for the duration of his tenure. Miller became friends with William Rockhill Nelson, founder of the Kansas City Star, who offered to buy the Tribune. Miller later said he didn't want to sell at the time because he "didn't realize he was getting old".{{cite news|last1=Griffiths|first1=Dave|title=Heir to Mansion Lives On in Decaying Stateliness|work=Kansas City Times|date=8 August 1977}} Miller eventually sold the Tribune to John Dougherty in 1885. Miller died on February 14, 1911.

References