Robert Lopez

{{short description|American songwriter of musicals (born 1975)}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Robert Lopez

| image = Robert Lopez, Tony Awards screenshot (00m03s) (cropped).jpg

| image_size =

| caption = Lopez in 2018

| birth_name =

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|02|23}}

| birth_place = New York City, U.S.

| alma_mater = Yale University (BA)

| occupation = Songwriter
playwright

| years_active =

| spouse = {{marriage|Kristen Anderson|2003}}

| children = 2

| awards = Full list

}}

Robert “Bobby” Lopez (born February 23, 1975) is an American songwriter for musicals and playwright, best known for co-creating The Book of Mormon and Avenue Q, and for co-writing the songs featured in the Disney animated films Frozen, its sequel Frozen II, and Coco, with his wife Kristen Anderson-Lopez. He is signed to Disney Music Publishing.{{Cite web |title=Songwriters {{!}} Disney Music Publishing |url=https://disneymusicpublishing.com/songwriters/ |access-date=2024-09-08 |website=disneymusicpublishing.com}}

Lopez is one of only twenty-one people who have won an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Tony Award, nicknamed by Philip Michael Thomas in 1984 as the "EGOT". He additionally holds the distinction of being the youngest person to win an EGOT. He is also the only person to have won all four awards more than once, having won two Oscars, three Tonys, three Grammys, and four Emmys.{{cite magazine|last1=Schwartz|first1=Dana|title=Oscars 2018: Robert Lopez becomes the first person in history to double EGOT|url=http://ew.com/awards/2018/03/05/oscars-2018-robert-lopez-double-egot/|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=March 5, 2018|date=March 5, 2018}} With a second set of competitive wins beginning with his June 27, 2010, Emmy and concluding with his March 4, 2018, Academy Award, he has broken his own 'fastest to complete' record, establishing a new fastest EGOT interval at 7 years and 8 months.

Early life

Robert Lopez was born in Manhattan, to Katherine (Lowe) and Frank Lopez.{{cite news|last1=Salamon|first1=Julie|title=Student Who Made Good on 'Avenue Q' Gives Back|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/22/theater/newsandfeatures/22lope.html|access-date=October 4, 2014|work=The New York Times|date=June 22, 2005}}{{cite web| url = http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?pid=186429624| title = KATHERINE LOPEZ Obituary (2017) - New York, NY - New York Times| website = Legacy.com}} He is partly of Filipino descent through his father (who was born on a ship in the middle of the ocean after departing Manila); his paternal grandfather was Filipino, and his paternal grandmother was of half Filipino and half Scottish-American descent (both originally resided in Manila).{{cite news|last1=Nepales|first1=Ruben V.|title=Fun, music-filled morning with Fil-Am Tony, Grammy winner and wife|url=http://entertainment.inquirer.net/119979/fun-music-filled-morning-with-fil-am-tony-grammy-winner-and-wife|access-date=October 4, 2014|newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=November 7, 2013}} His father was director of publications for NYU Langone Medical Center.

Lopez spent much of his childhood in Greenwich Village, except for one year in Massachusetts while his father was working for Clark University. Upon their return to New York City when he was six years old, "it was a fluke" that he started piano lessons at Greenwich House Music School. The apartment they were subletting at the time happened to have a piano; his mother asked if he was interested in taking lessons, and he said yes. At age seven, his parents bought a piano for him, he saw his first Broadway show,{{cite news|last1=Benson|first1=Barbara|title=Where is Robert Lopez now?|url=http://mycrains.crainsnewyork.com/40under40/profiles/2012/robert-lopez|access-date=October 3, 2014|work=Crain's New York Business|publisher=Crain Communications Inc.|date=October 12, 2012}} and he wrote his first song.{{cite news |last=Mandell |first=Jonathan |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/16/theater/theater-puppets-not-suitable-for-children.html |title=THEATER: Puppets Not Suitable For Children |work=The New York Times|date=March 16, 2003 |access-date=October 3, 2014}} At age 11, he wrote his first opening number. At around age 12, he briefly moved away from the piano and tried playing the saxophone, as well as taking courses in musical composition at other music schools.

Lopez went to Hunter College Elementary School and Hunter College High School, and then on to Yale University where he graduated in 1997 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English (the type of academic degree expressly discussed in the second song of Avenue Q). While at Yale, he wrote three plays (of which two were musicals) and was a member of the Yale Spizzwinks a cappella group, and was influenced by professors such as Vincent Scully, John Hollander and Harold Bloom.{{cite news|last1=Fuhrer|first1=Zachary|title=Robert Lopez '97: composer, lyricist, beatbox enthusiast|url=http://yaledailynews.com/weekend/2011/02/25/robert-lopez-97-composer-lyricist-beatbox-enthusiast/|access-date=October 3, 2014|work=Yale Daily News|date=February 25, 2011}} During his time at Yale, he vaguely hoped to make a living writing musicals and "had no [other] career options"; towards that end, he avoided courses that would prepare him for a career in something more secure like law or medicine.

Career

= 1998–2004: Early work and breakthrough =

File:Robert Lopez.jpg

Upon graduating from Yale, Lopez moved back in with his parents and brother in Greenwich Village, where he lived for four years until he was able to earn enough money writing songs for Theatreworks USA to rent an apartment of his own. During this period, he took temporary jobs at companies like Pfizer{{cite news|last1=Boroff|first1=Philip|title=Yale Composer Lopez Wins Broadway Gamble With 'Book of Mormon'|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-06-09/yale-composer-lopez-wins-broadway-gamble-with-book-of-mormon-.html|access-date=October 3, 2014|work=Bloomberg|publisher=Bloomberg L.P.|date=June 8, 2011}} and worked as a weekend receptionist for his old music school, Greenwich House.

In 1998, while participating in the BMI Lehman Engel Musical Theater Workshop, he met another aspiring songwriter, Jeff Marx. Their first project together, Kermit, Prince of Denmark, a Muppet parody of Hamlet, won the Kleban Award for lyrics, though The Jim Henson Company rejected the script, saying it did not have enough "kid appeal." The story was considered for the next Muppet film by Chris Curtin in 2004, until Curtin left the Disney Company. Highlights from the unproduced musical were performed by Rick Lyon, Rebecca Jones, and Susan Blackwell at the BMI Workshop.

In 1999, Lopez and Marx, who collaborated on both music and lyrics, began work on Avenue Q, a stage musical which, using puppet characters, similar to those on Sesame Street, dealt with adult themes and ideas. The show, for which Lopez also provided the animated segments, was his first professional experience.{{cite news |last=Maupin |first=Elizabeth |url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/business/orl-nemo2606nov26,0,5434834.story?page=1 |title=Swimming with big fish |newspaper=Orlando Sentinel |date=November 26, 2006 |access-date=March 22, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080108225919/http://www.orlandosentinel.com/business/orl-nemo2606nov26,0,5434834.story?page=1 |archive-date=January 8, 2008 }} After playing Off-Broadway, the show transferred in July 2003 to Broadway's John Golden Theatre, where it proved both a critical and popular success, winning the 2004 Tony Award for Best Musical, and earning Lopez and Marx the Tony Award for Best Original Score.[http://www.playbill.com/person/robert-lopez-vault-0000007246# "Robert Lopez Credits and Awards"] Playbill, accessed September 19, 2019 The Original Cast Recording was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2004.

=2005–2011: Career stardom =

In 2005, Lopez began working on a new musical project with his musical partner Jeff Marx, and with Matt Stone and Trey Parker, the creators of South Park, a series which, in 2003, Lopez had mentioned as a partial inspiration for Avenue Q. The Book of Mormon premiered on Broadway at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre on March 24, 2011, following previews from February 24. The show received numerous theater awards, including the 2011 Tony for Best Musical, as well as two more Tony Awards for Lopez: Best Original Score and Best Book of a Musical. The production's original cast recording also earned Lopez the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album.Jones, Kenneth. [http://www.playbill.com/article/book-of-mormon-wins-grammy-award-for-best-musical-theater-album-com-187402# " Book of Mormon Wins Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album"] Playbill, February 12, 2012

In early 2006, Lopez collaborated with his brother, Billy, on several episodes of the Nickelodeon series Wonder Pets, for which they shared a Daytime Emmy award with the series' other composers and music director, Jeffrey Lesser, in 2008. In January 2007, a musical adaptation of the Disney/Pixar film Finding Nemo, which Lopez co-wrote with his wife, Kristen Anderson-Lopez, opened at Disney's Animal Kingdom theme park.

On January 18, 2007, Lopez and Marx again collaborated to write four of the songs for the hit TV show Scrubs on the show's 123rd episode titled "My Musical." TV Guide named the episode one of the best 100 TV show episodes of all time in 2009. Lopez, along with Jeff Marx, was recognized with an Emmy nomination for the song "Everything Comes Down to Poo" from the above-mentioned episode.{{cite web|url=https://www.broadway.com/buzz/96656/stage-stars-nab-2007-emmy-nominations/ |title=Stage Stars Nab 2007 Emmy Nominations, Broadway.com Buzz |publisher=Broadway.com |date=July 19, 2007 |access-date=January 23, 2018}} Stephanie D'Abruzzo, who originated the roles of Kate Monster and Lucy the Slut in Avenue Q, guest-starred in the episode.

In April 2010, Lopez wrote the song "Bet Against the American Dream," which was featured on the NPR program This American Life.{{cite web |last1=Goldstein |first1=Jacob |title=A Show Tune About A Hedge Fund: 'Bet Against The American Dream' |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2010/04/americandream.html |website=Planet Money |publisher=NPR.org |access-date=March 18, 2019 |language=en |date=April 9, 2010}} The song was written in the style of a Broadway show tune, and parodied a scene from the musical The Producers to illustrate the story of a real-life hedge fund called Magnetar that made millions of dollars when the housing market collapsed. On June 25, 2010, Lopez won his second Daytime Creative Arts Emmy for Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition for his work on The Wonder Pets!{{cite web |title=THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF TELEVISION ARTS & SCIENCES ANNOUNCES WINNERS OF THE 37TH ANNUAL DAYTIME ENTERTAINMENT CREATIVE ARTS EMMY® AWARDS |url=http://emmyonline.com/day_37th_creative_winners |website=emmyonline.com |publisher=The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences |access-date=March 18, 2019 |date=June 25, 2010 |archive-date=October 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020093900/http://emmyonline.com/day_37th_creative_winners |url-status=dead }} In 2011, Lopez again worked with Matt Stone and Trey Parker on the South Park episode "Broadway Bro Down.”

Lopez also co-wrote two songs for the Disney Channel animated series Phineas and Ferb: "Aerial Area Rug," for the episode "Magic Carpet Ride," and "Fly On the Wall," for the episode of the same name.{{cite web|author=Lopez, Robert|url=https://twitter.com/lopezbobby/status/290109385487835136|title=Twitter Status|publisher=Twitter|date=January 12, 2013|access-date=March 2, 2014}} Lopez composed a song for The Simpsons episode "A Totally Fun Thing That Bart Will Never Do Again" titled "Enjoy It While You Can" which aired on April 29, 2012.

=2011–present: Continued success =

Lopez and his wife Kristen Anderson-Lopez wrote seven songs for Winnie the Pooh, released in 2011 by Walt Disney Animation Studios.{{cite news|last1=De Brito|first1=Deia|title=Successful Disney writer 'knew what she wanted'|url=http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2011/08/19/v-print/2539171/she-knew-what-she-wanted.html|access-date=September 22, 2014|work=The Charlotte Observer|date=August 19, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006111454/http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2011/08/19/v-print/2539171/she-knew-what-she-wanted.html|archive-date=October 6, 2014}} They also wrote an original song for Wreck-It Ralph that was cut from the finished film.Lang, Derrik J. (February 22, 2013). [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/22/best-animated-feature_n_2740613.html "Best Animated Feature: 'Brave,' 'Wreck-It Ralph' Battle For Oscar"]. Huffington Post.

In 2013, Lopez and Anderson-Lopez wrote songs for Disney Animation's feature film Frozen. The song "Let It Go" won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, making Lopez the 12th person to achieve the EGOT.{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.time.com/2014/03/02/oscars-frozen-egot/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306015353/http://entertainment.time.com/2014/03/02/oscars-frozen-egot/|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 6, 2014|title=EGOT! Frozen's Robert Lopez on Scoring His Oscar|author=Lily Rothman|publisher=Time|date=March 2, 2014|access-date=March 2, 2014}} On February 8, 2015, they won another Grammy for their work on Frozen for the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media for "Let It Go".{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/08/grammy-winners-list-2015_n_6600948.html|title=Grammy Winners List For 2015 Includes Sam Smith, Pharrell, Beyoncé & More|author=Christopher Rosen|work=The Huffington Post|date=February 8, 2015|access-date=February 9, 2015}}

In development for several years by Lopez and Anderson-Lopez, their romantic-comedy musical Up Here debuted August 9, 2015, at the La Jolla Playhouse in San Diego.{{cite web|title=2015-2016 Season: Up Here|url=http://www.lajollaplayhouse.org/up-here|website=La Jolla Playhouse|access-date=January 23, 2018}}{{cite news|last1=Herbert|first1=James|title='Frozen' songwriters unveil 'Up Here,' the musical they couldn't let go|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-ca-cm-up-here-la-jolla-playhouse-20150802-story.html|access-date=January 23, 2018|work=Los Angeles Times|date=July 31, 2015}} Lopez describes Up Here as "It's kind of like Annie Hall meets Cirque du Soleil. It's a romantic comedy with a huge theatrical twist."

Lopez and his wife wrote the musical number "Moving Pictures" for the 87th Academy Awards.{{cite news|last1=Battersby|first1=Matilda|title=Neil Patrick Harris' best and worst jokes as Oscars 2015 host|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/oscars/the-oscars-2015-neil-patrick-harris-s-best-and-worst-jokes-10063795.html|access-date=January 23, 2018|work=The Independent|date=February 23, 2015}}

It was announced in late 2015 that Lopez would be writing original songs for the revival of the cult comedy series Mystery Science Theater 3000.Otterson, Joe.[https://www.thewrap.com/dan-harmon-to-write-for-mystery-science-theater-3000-reboot/ "Dan Harmon to Write for Mystery Science Theater 3000 Reboot"] The Wrap, December 9, 2015

Lopez and his wife were attached to write the music for the Disney film Gigantic, an animated retelling of "Jack and the Beanstalk", but the film was shelved in October 2017.{{cite news|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/894787-gigantic-disney-not-moving-forward-with-jack-and-the-beanstalk-film#/slide/1|title=Gigantic: Jack and the Beanstalk Film Dead at Disney|last=Busch|first=Jenna|date=October 10, 2017|work=ComingSoon.net|access-date=October 10, 2017|language=en-US}}

The Disney/Pixar film Coco, released in November 2017, features Lopez and Anderson-Lopez's song "Remember Me". The song won the 2018 Academy Award for Best Original Song, making Lopez the first double EGOT winner.Wontorek, Paul. [https://www.broadway.com/buzz/191382/kristen-anderson-lopez-and-robert-lopez-win-second-oscar-for-remember-me-from-coco/ "Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez Win Second Oscar for 'Remember Me' from Coco"] broadway.com, March 4, 2018 Lopez and Anderson-Lopez composed the theme music from the MCU show WandaVision, which premiered on Disney+ on January 15, 2021. They returned to write multiple versions of "The Ballad of the Witches’ Road" for the WandaVision spin-off Agatha All Along.{{Cite web |last=Zachary |date=2024-10-15 |title=Behind the Music of 'Agatha All Along' with Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez |url=https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/agatha-all-along-music/ |access-date=2024-11-08 |website=The Walt Disney Company |language=en-US}}

Personal life

File:Kristen and Bobby Lopez on Dulce Osuna.jpg

During his participation in the 1999 BMI Lehman Engel Musical Theatre Workshop, Robert Lopez met and began dating lyricist Kristen Anderson.{{cite news|last=Kennedy|first=Mark|title=Musical theater workshop becomes incubator for Broadway shows|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/theater_dance/musical-theater-workshop-becomes-incubator-for-broadway-shows/2014/05/08/7ed12bf0-d605-11e3-95d3-3bcd77cd4e11_story.html|access-date=February 20, 2022|newspaper=Washington Post|date=May 10, 2014}} As described in a 2003 The New York Times profile, the pair, struggling in a cash-strapped post-college period that recalls the storyline of Avenue Q{{'}}s Princeton and Kate Monster, "live[d] in Astoria, Queens, [drove] a 1989 Buick and survive[d] on fast food".{{cite news |last=Lee |first=Linda |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E06E5DC123EF930A3575BC0A9659C8B63 |title=A Night Out With Robert Lopez and Jeff Marx; When Puppets Go to Town|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 3, 2003 |access-date=March 24, 2008 }}

The couple married in 2003 and their two daughters, Katie and Annie, had voice parts in Frozen, with Katie voicing 5-year-old Anna and Annie voicing a troll.{{cite news|last=Alexander|first=Bryan|title='Frozen': Family affair for married songwriters|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2013/11/25/robert-and-kristen-anderson-lopez/3652505/|newspaper=USA Today|access-date=December 4, 2013|date=November 25, 2013}} {{asof|2014}} they resided in the Park Slope neighborhood of Brooklyn.{{cite news|last1=Ryzik|first1=Melena|title=The Nominees Are Blockbusters: Oscar-Nominated Songs With Familiar Composers|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/20/movies/awardsseason/oscar-nominated-songs-with-familiar-composers.html|access-date=February 20, 2014|work=The New York Times|date=February 19, 2014}}

He is cousins with stand-up comedian Tim Dillon. In his youth, he was a Catholic, but in 2011 he called himself "sort of agnostic."{{cite magazine |last1=Luscombe |first1=Belinda |title=10 Questions with Robert Lopez |url=https://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2083157,00.html |magazine=Time |access-date=April 23, 2023 |date=July 25, 2011}}

Work

= Film =

Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" \| Notes
class="wikitable unsortable"
2011	Winnie the Pooh	Music and lyrics
2013	Frozen	Music and lyrics
2015	Frozen Fever	Music and lyrics	Short film
2017	Coco	Music and lyrics
2019	Frozen II	Story writer, music, and lyrics

= Television =

Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" \| Episode
class="wikitable unsortable"
2006–08	Wonder Pets!	Composer	12 episodes
2007	Scrubs	Music and lyrics	Episode: "My Musical"
2011	South Park	Music and lyrics	Episode: "Broadway Bro Down"
2017–22	Mystery Science Theater 3000	Writer	2 episodes
2021	WandaVision	Music and lyrics	7 episodes
2022	Central Park	Music and lyrics	Episode: "Castle Sweet Castle"
2023	Up Here	Writer, executive producer, music, and lyrics
2024	Agatha All Along	Lyrics	9 episodes

= Theatre =

Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" \| Venue
class="wikitable unsortable"
2003	Avenue Q	Music and lyrics	John Golden Theatre, Broadway
2006	Finding Nemo – The Musical	Music and lyrics	Disney's Animal Kingdom
2011	The Book of Mormon	Book, music, and lyrics	Eugene O'Neill Theatre, Broadway
2015	Up Here	Book, music, and lyrics	La Jolla Playhouse
2018	Frozen	Music and lyrics	St. James Theatre, Broadway