Robert Lucas-Tooth

{{Short description|Australian politician}}

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{{Use Australian English|date=November 2016}}

Sir Robert Lucas Lucas-Tooth, 1st Baronet (7 December 1844 – 19 February 1915) was an Australian politician.

He was born in Sydney, the son of Edwin Tooth and Sarah Lucas, and was educated at Eton College. He returned to Australia in 1863, joining the family firm and becoming involved in the brewery business. He owned Kameruka estate, near Bega.

On 2 January 1873, he married Helen Tooth, his first cousin who was a daughter of Frederick Tooth; they had six children. From 1875 he had built an impressive mansion, Swifts, in the Sydney harbour suburb of Darling Point, New South Wales, which was designed in the Gothic revival style. From 1880 to 1884 he represented Monaro in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly.

File:Holme Lacy House Hotel - geograph.org.uk - 616739.jpg

In 1889, he settled in England, although he remained involved in Australian interests and visited frequently. In 1895 he ran as a Conservative for the House of Commons, but he was defeated.

In 1904, he took the name Lucas-Tooth and was created a baronet. In 1910, he bought Holme Lacy House from the Earl of Chesterfield and modernised it, installing electricity and sewage systems.

As a philanthropist he gave:

• in 1913 a gift of £50,000 to Prince Alexander of Teck to support the prince's fund to assist and extend facilities for the "physical and moral training of boys". His name was given to the fund and a medal named "Lucas-Tooth Boys Training Fund for Efficiency" was created {{circa|1916}} to reward deserving military cadets;
• the same year a donation of £1000 to the Mawson Antarctic Expedition Relief Fund, helping the "Aurora" reach King George V Land and bring back Dr. Douglas Mawson and six others who were over-wintering there after a series of calamities;
• in 1914 he also contributed £10,000 to Lady Dudley's Field Hospital to help the Australian war effort.{{cite web|url=http://herefordshirepast.co.uk/buildings/holme-lacy-house/|title=Holme Lacy House History|publisher=Herefordshire Past|access-date= 5 April 2018}}

He died at Holme Lacy in 1915.{{Cite NSW Parliament |id=845 |name=Mr Robert Lucas Tooth (1844-1915) |former=Yes |access-date=19 August 2019}}{{Cite AuDB |first=Martha |last=Rutledge |title=Tooth, Sir Robert Lucas Lucas- (1844-1915) |id2=tooth-sir-robert-lucas-lucas--4732 |access-date= 25 July 2015}}

Both his elder sons were killed in action within six weeks of each other in the First World War in 1914{{Cite web|url=https://www.cwgc.org/search-results?term=Lucas%2BTooth&name=Lucas%2BTooth&fullname=Lucas%2BTooth|title=Death of three Lucas-Tooth sons in 1914-1918 war}} and the youngest, Archibald, who had succeeded him as 2nd Baronet, also died of pneumonia on military service in 1918. Although two of his sons had married, there were no male heirs and the baronetcy thus became extinct.{{cite news |title=Baronetcy Wiped Out |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=PBH19180716.2.18 |quote=Major Sir Archibald Lucas Tooth, of pneumonia, on service to France. As deceased was the only surviving son of Sir Robert Lucas Tooth, his two elder brothers having been killed in action, the baronetcy becomes extinct. |work=Poverty Bay Herald |date=July 16, 1918 |access-date=2010-07-04}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article239364274 |title=Sir Archibald Lucas-TOOTH dead. |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph (Sydney) |issue=12224 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=16 July 1918 |access-date=6 October 2021 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}

His wife Helen, Lady Lucas-Tooth (nee Tooth), died in Cheltenham in 1942.{{cn|date=December 2022}}

The baronetcy was revived in 1920 through the son of Sir Robert's daughter. Holme Lacy was sold in 1919 to R. Hadden Tebb.{{cn|date=December 2022}}