Robert Ludwell Yates Peyton

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Robert Ludwell Yates Peyton

| office = Confederate States Senator
from Missouri

| term_start = February 18, 1862

| term_end = September 3, 1863

| predecessor = Constituency established

| successor = Waldo P. Johnson

|office2= Member of the Missouri State Senate

|term2=1858-1861

| birth_date = {{birth date|1822|2|08}}

| birth_place = Loudoun County, Virginia, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|1863|9|3|1822|2|08}}

| death_place = Bladon Springs, Alabama, U.S.

| education = Miami College
University of Virginia

| party = Democratic

| allegiance = {{flag|Confederate States of America|1863}}

| branch = {{army|CSA}}

| serviceyears = 1861-1863

| rank = 35px Colonel

| unit =

| commands = 20px 3rd Cavalry Regiment,
8th Division Missouri State Guard

| battles = American Civil War

}}

Robert Ludwell Yates Peyton (February 8, 1822 – September 3, 1863) was a Missouri attorney, politician and Confederate States Army officer who served as a Confederate States Senator from February 18, 1862, until his death in Alabama of malaria contracted while defending Vicksburg, Mississippi in 1863.

Early and family life

Robert Ludwell Yates Peyton was born in Loudoun County, Virginia to Townsend Dade Peyton (1774-1852) and his second wife, the former Sarah Yates (1800-1864). His grandfather Francis Peyton (who died before the boy's birth) had been a prominent planter and politician in Loudoun County, representing it in the House of Burgesses, all five Virginia revolutionary conventions and both houses of the Virginia General Assembly. The family owned slaves in Virginia,Townsend "Paton" owned 19 slaves and Nancy "Paton" owned 8 slaves in Loudoun County in the 1820 U.S. Federal Census for Leesburg, Loudoun County, Virginia p. 12 of 14 but reportedly freed them before 1840 when Townsend Dade moved his family to Oxford in Butler County, Ohio, where they lived first with a free Black woman and her two children, then retired with his wife and a 12 year old free mulatto servant.1840 census, 1840 U.S. Federal Census for Oxford, Butler County, Ohio p. 15 of 421850 U.S. Federal Census for Oxford, Butler County, Ohio p. 26 of 75

Meanwhile, Robert Ludwell Yates Peyton studied both at Miami College in Ohio, and the University of Virginia. He never married.Harold L. Davey, The Peytons of Virginia II, (Baltimore: Gateway Press 2004) p. 322

Career

By 1850, the 23 year old Peyton was an attorney and he and a 35 year old Ohio-born attorney boarded with merchant Squire Allen in Cass County, Missouri (near modern Kansas City).1850 U.S. Federal Census for District 16, Cass County, Missouri p. 129 of 135 A decade later, he was among the dozens of people boarding with landlord W.J. Taylor in Harrisonville, the Cass County seat.1860 U.S. Federal Census for Harrisonville, Cass County, Missouri p. 14 of 15

Missouri voters elected Peyton to the Missouri State Senate in 1858. He became one of Missouri's delegates to the Provisional Confederate Congress and afterwards won election to the Confederate States Senate.

On July 16, 1861, days after the victory of the Missouri State Guard commanded by Governor Claiborne F. Jackson over federal forces at the Battle of Carthage, Peyton organized a cavalry troop that became known as the 3rd Missouri cavalry, with Peyton as its colonel, but would resign that commission on December 13, 1861.Confederate States Army card index on ancestry.com He joined the Confederate States Army and died in Bladon Springs, Alabama on September 3, 1863, after catching malaria while defending Vicksburg, Mississippi.