Robert Rendall
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
Robert Rendall (1898–1967)Maggie Fergusson, George Mackay Brown: The Life, John Murray, 2006, {{ISBN|0-7195-5659-7}} p. 94, p. 200. was a Scottish poet, and amateur naturalist who spent most of his life in Kirkwall, Orkney.
Biography
Robert Rendall was born in Glasgow in 1898 but moved to Orkney with his Westray parents when young. When he was seven years old he was so ill that he was not expected to live for another year. He became a converted Christian about this time.Ron Ferguson, George Mackay Brown: The Wound and the Gift, Saint Andrew Press, 2011, {{ISBN|978 0 7152 0935 6}} p. 60 He attended Kirkwall Grammar School until he was 13, but was largely self-educated, learning much from Arthur Mee's The Children's Encyclopædia.Maggie Fergusson, p. 94. He worked in the family draper's business in Kirkwall.{{cite web |url=http://www.orkney.com/literary-figures|title=Orkney Literary Figures|work=Orkney |accessdate=2012-07-31}} He joined the Royal Navy in 1916 and served in Scapa Flow during World War I.{{cite web |url=http://sites.scran.ac.uk/stmagnus/SMC015.htm |title=St Magnus Cathedral |accessdate=2012-07-31}}
Rendall, a man of many talents, known as a poet, and authority on shells, flowers, and marine life, has been described as an "Orcadian Renaissance man".Ron Ferguson He accidentally discovered the Broch of Gurness in 1929.Maggie Fergusson, p. 95.
In 1946 he semi-retired from business, and devoted his life to his scientific and cultural interests, and fishing. This was the year in which he published Country Sonnets, which included many poems written in the Orkney dialect.{{cite web |url=http://www.ambaile.org.uk/en/literary-landscapes/intermediate.jsp?LiteraryLandscapeID=77|title=Literary Landscapes |accessdate=2012-08-03}} Rendall became a friend of the writer George Mackay Brown, whom he encouraged, and who had appreciated the quality of his best poetry,Maggie Fergusson p. 95, p. 125 having been introduced to him by Ernest MarwickRowena Murray and Brian Murray, Interrogation of Silence, John Murray, 2004, {{ISBN|0-7195-5929-4}} p. 40 Brown was encouraged by Rendall's visits when he was confined to Eastbank Sanatorium.Ron Ferguson p76 In 1956 Rendall published Mollusca Orcadensia, a paper which brings together from all available sources records of marine mollusca indigenous to Orkney,{{cite journal |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8373034 |title=Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biology |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section B: Biological Sciences |volume=66 |issue=2 |pages=131–201 |doi=10.1017/S0080455X00000497 |accessdate=2012-07-31|last1=Rendall |first1=Robert }} which he had commenced in 1916.Literary Landscapes He published Orkney Shore, a work on the seashore life of Orkney, in 1960. It has been said, "All his studies – whether scientific, archaeological, theological or literary – were rooted in Orkney, and a love of the islands drove the rigour which he applied to each of his chosen areas".{{cite web |url= http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2365/01/2004HallSimonphd-1.pdf|title=The History of Orkney Literature |work=Thesis |publisher=University of Glasgow|accessdate=2012-08-08}}
Rendall was a small, dark, man, profoundly deaf, and a bachelor.Maggie Fergusson p. 94 He was a member of the Open Brethren.Ron Ferguson p. 59
Rendall died in 1967.Maggie Fergusson p. 199 A plaque bearing his name is in the presbytery of St Magnus Cathedral. A biography, An Island Shore: the Life and Work of Robert Rendall, by Neil Dickson was published in 1990,{{cite web |url=http://archives.li.man.ac.uk/ead/search?operation=search&fieldidx1=bath.geographicName&fieldrel1=exact&fieldcont1=fife|title=Neil Dickson Collection|accessdate=2012-07-31}} while an essay on his work is included in George Mackay Brown's An Orkney Tapestry in 1969.
File:Memorial to Robert Rendall, John Mooney and Hugh Marwick in Kirkwall Cathedral, Orkney.jpg
Critical Opinion
It has been said that the poetry of Robert Rendall "represents the eventual regenerative reaction to the transplanted, anglicised expression which had prevented Orkney from producing any significant or lasting poetry during the nineteenth century ... The work represents
a cultured fusion of Orcadian vernacular, philosophical Christian content and refined
form".Simon W Hall
George Mackay Brown's view was that the poetic work of Rendall was patchy, but when good it was very good indeed.Maggie Fergusson p. 95 And the poem Renewal was one of the most perfect sonnets he knew.Maggie Fergusson p. 125
Ron Ferguson, the writer, says that he is a poet of substance, and that his best poems are in the Orcadian dialect.Ron Ferguson p. 59,60
Works
Poetry:
- Country Sonnets (1946)
- Orkney Variants (1951){{cite web|url=http://www.ancestralorkney.com/famousarts.html#rr|title=Ancestral Orkney|accessdate=2012-07-31}}
- Shore Poems (1957)Ancestral Orkney
Theology
- History, Prophecy and God (1954){{cite web |url=http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/book_history_rendall.html|title=Biblical Studies|accessdate=2012-07-31}}
Scientific
- Mollusca Orcadensia (1956)
- Orkney Shore (1960)
References
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rendall, Robert}}
Category:People educated at Kirkwall Grammar School
Category:Royal Navy personnel of World War I
Category:20th-century Scottish poets
Category:20th-century British male writers