Robert Stanard
{{Short description|American judge and politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Robert Stanard
| image = Speaker Robert Stanard.png
| office = Justice of the Virginia Supreme Court
| term_start = January 19, 1839
| term_end = May 14, 1846
| predecessor = William Brockenbrough
| successor = William Daniel
| office2 = Member of the Virginia House of Delegates
from Richmond City
| term_start2 = 1835
| term_end2 = 1837
| predecessor2= Chapman Johnson
| successor2 = unknown
| office3 = 16th Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates
| term_start3 = 1816
| term_end3 = 1817
| predecessor3= Andrew Stevenson
| successor3 = Linn Banks
| office4 = Member of the Virginia House of Delegates
from Spotsylvania County
| term_start4 = 1808
| term_end4 = 1817
| predecessor4= Hugh T. Mercer
| successor4 = Garrett Minor
| birth_date={{birth date|1781|8|17|mf=y}}
| birth_place=Spotsylvania County, Virginia, U.S.
| death_date={{death date and age|mf=yes|1846|05|14|1781|8|17}}
| death_place=Richmond, Virginia, U.S.
| party= Whig (from 1835)
| otherparty= Independent (1813-1835)
Democratic-Republican (1808-1813)
| spouse= {{marriage|Jane Stith Craig Stanard|1812|1824|end=d}}
| children=4
| alma_mater = College of William and Mary
| occupation=Lawyer, judge, politician
}}
Robert Stanard (August 17, 1781 – May 14, 1846) was a Virginia lawyer, judge and political figure. He was the 16th Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates and later a judge on the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals.
Biography
The son of William Stanard and Elizabeth Carter, Robert Stanard was born in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, on August 17, 1781. In 1798, he attended the College of William and Mary,{{cite book | title = The History of the College of William and Mary | year = 1874 | publisher = J.W. Randolph & English | isbn = 978-1-02-235499-9 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=apcaAAAAYAAJ&q=robert%20stanard%20college&pg=PA78 | accessdate = Nov 21, 2009}} where he studied law. Stanard subsequently began the private practice of law, and eventually became a notable figure in the Richmond legal community.{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography; Volume 2|date=1915|publisher=Lewis Historical Publishing Company|isbn=1177835193|page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediavir02unkngoog/page/n99 65]|edition=Lyon Gardiner Tyler|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediavir02unkngoog|quote=Robert Stanard.}} From 1816 to 1817, he was elected as the 16th Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates. In 1817, he became the United States Attorney for the District of Virginia.
Stanard was later selected as a member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-1830, which revised the Constitution of Virginia. His contribution to the convention were well received and increased his prominence. In 1839, he was elected to the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals, upon the death of Judge William Brockenbrough. He remained on that court until his death in 1846.
The town of Stanardsville, Virginia, is named after him.
Personal life
Stanard married Jane Stith Craig on February 13, 1812, and fathered four children; Robert Craig (b. May 17, 1814), William Beverly (b. March 15, 1819), Mary Elizabeth (b. 1822) and Jane Stith (b. 1822). His son, Robert Craig Stanard, was a childhood friend of poet Edgar Allan Poe, and Jane Stith Craig was the subject of Poe's poem "To Helen". She died on April 28, 1824, at the age of 33 or 34, and Stanard never remarried. She is known posthumously as "Poe's Helen".
References
- {{cite web |author1=Virginia House of Delegates Clerk's Office |title=Robert Stanard |url=https://history.house.virginia.gov/members/1064 |website=House History |publisher=Virginia House of Delegates Clerk's Office |access-date=4 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204092403/https://history.house.virginia.gov/members/1064 |archive-date=4 December 2020}}
- [http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stafseth-standifer.html#457.28.34 The Political Graveyard]
External links
- [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/54278180/jane-stith-stanard Jane Stith Craig Stanard] at Find a Grave
{{Speakers of the Virginia House of Delegates}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stanard, Robert}}
Category:Justices of the Supreme Court of Virginia
Category:United States attorneys for the District of Virginia
Category:Virginia state court judges
Category:Speakers of the Virginia House of Delegates
Category:19th-century American lawyers
Category:19th-century Virginia state court judges
Category:People from Spotsylvania County, Virginia
Category:College of William & Mary alumni
Category:19th-century members of the Virginia General Assembly