Roberto Parra Sandoval
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Roberto Parra Sandoval
| image =
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| background = solo_singer
| birth_name = Luis Roberto Parra Sandoval
| alias = El Tío Roberto
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1921|06|29}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1995|04|21|1921|06|29}}
| birth_place = Santiago, Chile
| origin =
| instrument = Guitar
| genre = {{hlist|Folk|Cueca}}
| occupation =
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Luis Roberto Parra Sandoval (June 29, 1921 – April 21, 1995), also known as El Tío Roberto (Uncle Roberto), was a Chilean singer-songwriter and guitarist, member of the Parra family, many of whose members are famous artists.
Biography
= Early times =
Luis Roberto Parra Sandoval born on June 29, 1921{{cite web |title=Folclor Urbano: declaran cada 29 de junio como el día de Roberto Parra - Senado - República de Chile |url=https://www.senado.cl/noticias/dia-de/folclor-urbano-declaran-cada-29-de-junio-como-el-dia-de-roberto-parra |website=Senado |access-date=23 September 2021 |language=es-CL}} in Santiago de Chile, is the fifth child{{cite web |title=Roberto Parra (1921-1995) - Memoria Chilena |url=http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-794.html |website=Memoria Chilena: Portal |access-date=23 September 2021 |language=es}} of Rosa Clarisa Sandoval Navarrete and Nicanor Parra Alarcón.{{cite web |title=Rosa Clarisa Sandoval Navarrete - Genealogía Chilena en Red |url=http://www.genealogiachilenaenred.cl/gcr/IndividualPage.aspx?ID=I138698 |website=www.genealogiachilenaenred.cl |access-date=23 September 2021}} He spent much of his childhood in the southern cities of Chillán and Lautaro and contributed to the family budget by working as a newspaper seller, tomb cleaner, shoe shiner and confetti seller in circuses. In addition, he with his siblings Violeta, Eduardo and Hilda, they dedicated themselves to singing and carrying out various activities in squares, markets, circuses and various venues to help their family, touring cities such as Chillán and Parral.{{cite web |title=Tío Roberto (Luis Roberto Parra Sandoval) |url=http://www.sandovaldelareina.com/castellano/apellido/sandoval/siglo-xx-sandovales/tio-roberto.html |website=www.sandovaldelareina.com |access-date=23 September 2021}} After the death of his father Nicanor Parra in 1929, his family went to the capital of Santiago to seek better economic opportunities.
At the age of fourteen, began to consolidate his profession as a guitarist, working as a musician in various circuses, cabarets and clubs in southern Chile. From 1935 to the late 50s he became known as an ambient musician, traveling from north to south to enliven provincial life. In 1938 he formed the duo Los Hermanos Parra with Eduardo. During these times he worked in various trades such as: burner in the Valparaíso dam, guide, diarero, polisher, transporter of food for a prison inmate, welder, mechanic's assistant, carpenter and owner of a furniture store.
In improvised presentations in all kinds of nightclubs, he conceived a style that would become known under the name of "jazz guachaca", a style that takes inspiration from people such as the American pianist Charlie Kunz, the trombonist and arranger Tommy Dorsey and the gypsy-Belgian guitarist Django Reinhardt. And that he also took various elements from the cueca, tango, bolero, corrido, Foxtrot and jazz.
La Negra Ester
In September 1957, he arrived for the first time in the Chilean port of San Antonio, where he was hired to sing with the orchestra of the cabaret Luces del Puerto. In the boite Río de Janeiro, he met La Negra Ester, a prostitute and performer of the boite. They started a sentimental relationship that was immortalized in his book Décimas de la Negra Ester, a poetry book written in décimas. Andrés Pérez Araya, director of the theater company Gran Circo Teatro, later adapted La Negra Ester for the stage; the stage adaptation became a milestone in Chilean theater.[http://museo.fotech.cl/verbiografia.php?id=7 Andrés Pérez Araya, un grande del teatro (obituary)]{{in lang|es}}; see also Spanish-language entry on La Negra Ester
Discography
- 1965: 20 cuecas con salsa verde (credited to the "Trio Los Parra")
- 1966: Carpa de La Reina (with various artists)
- 1967: Las cuecas de Roberto Parra (re-released as CD in 1995)
- 1972: Las cuecas del Tío Roberto (with Ángel Parra)
- 1990: El jazz guachaca (with several artists)
- 1990: Los tiempos de La Negra Ester
- 1998: Peineta (with Los Tres and Lalo Parra)
Filmography
| class="wikitable sortable" |
| Year
! Title ! Role ! Director ! Notes |
|---|
| 1991
| Esto es jazz huachaca{{cite web |title=Esto es jazz huachaca |url=https://cinechile.cl/pelicula/esto-es-jazz-huachaca/ |website=Cinechile |access-date=23 September 2021 |language=es}} | {{n/a}} | Guieseppe Brucculeri | Composer |
| 1996
| Prontuario de Roberto Parra{{cite web |title=Prontuario de Roberto Parra |url=https://cinechile.cl/pelicula/prontuario-de-roberto-parra/ |website=Cinechile |access-date=23 September 2021 |language=es}} | {{n/a}} | Hermann Mondaca | |
| 1999
| {{n/a}} | Andrés Wood | Film based on the play by Roberto Parra |
Works
- Poesía popular, cuecas choras y la Negra Ester (1996)
- El Golpe (1998)
- Cuecas (2008)
- Soy zurdo de nacimiento: las cuecas de Roberto Parra (2011)
- Roberto Parra. La vida que yo he pasado (2012)
- Vida, pasión y muerte de Violeta Parra (2013)
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.mav.cl/negra_ester/index.htm Las décimas de la Negra Ester] {{in lang|es}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sandoval, Roberto Parra}}