Robin HR100
{{Infobox aircraft
|name=Robin HR.100
|image=D-EKRF_Robin_HR.100_250TR_Tiara_(EHLE_1993-05-22).jpg
|caption=Robin HR.100/250TR Tiara aircraft D-EKRF, at Lelystad Airport (EHLE), 22 May 1993
|type= Four-seat light monoplane
|national_origin= France
|manufacturer= Avions Pierre Robin
|designer = Chris Heintz
|first_flight= 1969
|introduction=
|retired=
|status=
|primary_user=
|more_users=
|produced= 1969-1976
|number_built= 178
|developed_from= Robin DR.200
|variants=
}}
The Robin HR100 is a French four-seat light monoplane, designed by Chris Heintz{{cite web|url= https://www.flyer.co.uk/zenairs-chris-heintz-rip/|title= Zenair’s Chris Heintz RIP|access-date= 5 May 2021|last= Calderwood|first= Dave|work= Flyer|date= 3 May 2021|archive-url= https://archive.today/20210505143950/https://www.flyer.co.uk/zenairs-chris-heintz-rip/|archive-date= 5 May 2021|url-status= live}} and built by Avions Pierre Robin as a metal-winged version of the Robin DR253 Regent.
Development
The prototype of the Robin HR100 was the prototype DR253 Regent which was rebuilt with metal wings and powered by a 180 hp (134 kW) Lycoming O-360 engine. It first flew on 3 April 1969 as the Robin HR100/180. The HR100 is a low-wing cantilever monoplane with a conventional cantilever tail unit and a fixed tricycle landing gear. A number of different variants were produced in the 1970s. From 1972 a high-powered improved version was produced as the HR100/285 with a 285 hp (213 kW) Continental Tiara 6-285B engine and retractable landing gear and airframe modifications.
File:Robin HR.100.250 531 EJ Nancy Essey 09.06.77 edited-2.jpg
The French Air Force ordered a number of HR.100/250 aircraft in the mid 1970s and these were used for communications and other duties.
A two-seat trainer version was developed as the HR200, and a modified version with a lighter airframe and new fin and rudder was developed as the R1180 Aiglon in 1977.
Variants
;HR.100 Royal
:1969 Prototype with a 180hp (134kW) Lycoming O-360 engine, one built.
;HR.100/180
:1976 Prototype with a 180hp (134kW) Lycoming O-360 engine, one built.
;HR.100/200B Royal
:Initial production version with a 200hp (149kW) Lycoming IO-360 engine.
;HR.100/210 Safari
:Production version with a 210hp (157kW) engine, 113 built of both 200B Royal and 210 Safari variants.
;HR.100/235TR
:Experimental HR.100 with an enlarged tail and retractable landing gear and a 235hp Lycoming O-540-B engine, one built.
;HR.100/250TR
:HR.100/235 with a 250hp (186kW) Lycoming IO-540-C4B5 engine, 24 built.
;HR.100/285TR Tiara
:HR.100/235 with a 285hp (213kW) Continental Tiara 6-285 engine, 37 built
;HR.100/320 4+2
:Experimental version with two extra children's seats, one built
Operators
=Military operators=
;{{FRA}}
Specifications (HR.100/285)
{{Aircraft specs
|ref=Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1976–77{{harvnb|Taylor|1976|pp=62–63}}
|prime units?=met
|genhide=
|crew=1
|capacity=3–4 passengers
|length m=7.59
|length ft=
|length in=
|span m=9.08
|span ft=
|span in=
|height m=2.71
|height ft=
|height in=
|wing area sqm=15.20
|wing area sqft=
|aspect ratio=5.36:1
|airfoil=NACA 64A515 (modified)
|empty weight kg=840
|empty weight lb=
|max takeoff weight kg=1400
|gross weight lb=
|fuel capacity={{convert|440|L|impgal USgal|abbr=on}}
|eng1 number=1
|eng1 name=Teledyne Continental Tiara 6-285
|eng1 type=flat-six
|eng1 kw=
|eng1 hp=285
|prop blade number=3
|prop name=Hoffmann wooden constant-speed propeller
|prop dia m=2.00
|prop dia ft=
|prop dia in=
|perfhide=
|max speed kmh=325
|max speed mph=
|max speed kts=
|max speed note=at sea level
|cruise speed kmh=293
|cruise speed mph=
|cruise speed note=(65% power)
|stall speed kmh=110
|stall speed note=(flaps down)
|never exceed speed kmh=360
|range km=2344
|range miles=
|range note=(econ. cruise)
|ceiling m=5700
|ceiling ft=
|climb rate ms=
|climb rate ftmin=1180
|more performance=*Takeoff run to 15 m (50 ft): {{convert|600|m|ft|-1|abbr=on}}
- Landing run from 15 m (50 ft): {{convert|660|m|ft|-1|abbr=on}}
|avionics=
}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{commons category|Robin HR100}}
- The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985), 1985, Orbis Publishing, Page 2799
- R.W.Simpson, Airlife's General Aviation, Airlife Publishing, England, 1991, {{ISBN|1-85310-194-X}}
- {{cite book |editor-last= Taylor |editor-first= John W. R. |editor-link=John W. R. Taylor |title=Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1976–77 |year=1976 |publisher=Jane's Yearbooks |location=London |isbn= 0-354-00538-3 }}
{{Robin aircraft}}
Category:1960s French civil utility aircraft
Category:Aircraft first flown in 1969
Category:Single-engined tractor aircraft
Category:Aircraft with fixed tricycle landing gear