Robin HR100

{{Infobox aircraft

|name=Robin HR.100

|image=D-EKRF_Robin_HR.100_250TR_Tiara_(EHLE_1993-05-22).jpg

|caption=Robin HR.100/250TR Tiara aircraft D-EKRF, at Lelystad Airport (EHLE), 22 May 1993

|type= Four-seat light monoplane

|national_origin= France

|manufacturer= Avions Pierre Robin

|designer = Chris Heintz

|first_flight= 1969

|introduction=

|retired=

|status=

|primary_user=

|more_users=

|produced= 1969-1976

|number_built= 178

|developed_from= Robin DR.200

|variants=

}}

The Robin HR100 is a French four-seat light monoplane, designed by Chris Heintz{{cite web|url= https://www.flyer.co.uk/zenairs-chris-heintz-rip/|title= Zenair’s Chris Heintz RIP|access-date= 5 May 2021|last= Calderwood|first= Dave|work= Flyer|date= 3 May 2021|archive-url= https://archive.today/20210505143950/https://www.flyer.co.uk/zenairs-chris-heintz-rip/|archive-date= 5 May 2021|url-status= live}} and built by Avions Pierre Robin as a metal-winged version of the Robin DR253 Regent.

Development

The prototype of the Robin HR100 was the prototype DR253 Regent which was rebuilt with metal wings and powered by a 180 hp (134 kW) Lycoming O-360 engine. It first flew on 3 April 1969 as the Robin HR100/180. The HR100 is a low-wing cantilever monoplane with a conventional cantilever tail unit and a fixed tricycle landing gear. A number of different variants were produced in the 1970s. From 1972 a high-powered improved version was produced as the HR100/285 with a 285 hp (213 kW) Continental Tiara 6-285B engine and retractable landing gear and airframe modifications.

File:Robin HR.100.250 531 EJ Nancy Essey 09.06.77 edited-2.jpg

The French Air Force ordered a number of HR.100/250 aircraft in the mid 1970s and these were used for communications and other duties.

A two-seat trainer version was developed as the HR200, and a modified version with a lighter airframe and new fin and rudder was developed as the R1180 Aiglon in 1977.

Variants

;HR.100 Royal

:1969 Prototype with a 180hp (134kW) Lycoming O-360 engine, one built.

;HR.100/180

:1976 Prototype with a 180hp (134kW) Lycoming O-360 engine, one built.

;HR.100/200B Royal

:Initial production version with a 200hp (149kW) Lycoming IO-360 engine.

;HR.100/210 Safari

:Production version with a 210hp (157kW) engine, 113 built of both 200B Royal and 210 Safari variants.

;HR.100/235TR

:Experimental HR.100 with an enlarged tail and retractable landing gear and a 235hp Lycoming O-540-B engine, one built.

;HR.100/250TR

:HR.100/235 with a 250hp (186kW) Lycoming IO-540-C4B5 engine, 24 built.

;HR.100/285TR Tiara

:HR.100/235 with a 285hp (213kW) Continental Tiara 6-285 engine, 37 built

;HR.100/320 4+2

:Experimental version with two extra children's seats, one built

Operators

=Military operators=

Specifications (HR.100/285)

{{Aircraft specs

|ref=Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1976–77{{harvnb|Taylor|1976|pp=62–63}}

|prime units?=met

|genhide=

|crew=1

|capacity=3–4 passengers

|length m=7.59

|length ft=

|length in=

|span m=9.08

|span ft=

|span in=

|height m=2.71

|height ft=

|height in=

|wing area sqm=15.20

|wing area sqft=

|aspect ratio=5.36:1

|airfoil=NACA 64A515 (modified)

|empty weight kg=840

|empty weight lb=

|max takeoff weight kg=1400

|gross weight lb=

|fuel capacity={{convert|440|L|impgal USgal|abbr=on}}

|eng1 number=1

|eng1 name=Teledyne Continental Tiara 6-285

|eng1 type=flat-six

|eng1 kw=

|eng1 hp=285

|prop blade number=3

|prop name=Hoffmann wooden constant-speed propeller

|prop dia m=2.00

|prop dia ft=

|prop dia in=

|perfhide=

|max speed kmh=325

|max speed mph=

|max speed kts=

|max speed note=at sea level

|cruise speed kmh=293

|cruise speed mph=

|cruise speed note=(65% power)

|stall speed kmh=110

|stall speed note=(flaps down)

|never exceed speed kmh=360

|range km=2344

|range miles=

|range note=(econ. cruise)

|ceiling m=5700

|ceiling ft=

|climb rate ms=

|climb rate ftmin=1180

|more performance=*Takeoff run to 15 m (50 ft): {{convert|600|m|ft|-1|abbr=on}}

  • Landing run from 15 m (50 ft): {{convert|660|m|ft|-1|abbr=on}}

|avionics=

}}

See also

{{aircontent

|see also=

|related=

|similar aircraft=

|sequence=

|lists=

}}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{commons category|Robin HR100}}

  • The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985), 1985, Orbis Publishing, Page 2799
  • R.W.Simpson, Airlife's General Aviation, Airlife Publishing, England, 1991, {{ISBN|1-85310-194-X}}
  • {{cite book |editor-last= Taylor |editor-first= John W. R. |editor-link=John W. R. Taylor |title=Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1976–77 |year=1976 |publisher=Jane's Yearbooks |location=London |isbn= 0-354-00538-3 }}

{{Robin aircraft}}

Category:1960s French civil utility aircraft

HR100

Category:Aircraft first flown in 1969

Category:Single-engined tractor aircraft

Category:Low-wing aircraft

Category:Aircraft with fixed tricycle landing gear

Category:Aircraft with retractable tricycle landing gear

Category:Single-engined piston aircraft