Robin Turton, Baron Tranmire

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = The Lord Tranmire

| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable

| honorific-suffix = KBE MC PC JP DL

| image = Robin Turton 1949.jpg

| alt =

| caption = Turton in 1949

| office = Father of the House of Commons

| term_start = 19 February 1965

| term_end = 8 February 1974

| predecessor = Rab Butler

| successor = George Strauss

| office2 = Member of Parliament for
Thirsk and Malton

| term_start2 = 30 May 1929

| term_end2 = 8 February 1974

| predecessor3= Edmund Turton

| successor3 = John Spence

| birth_name = Robert Hugh Turton

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1903|08|08|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Kildale, North Riding of Yorkshire,
United Kingdom

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1994|01|17|1903|08|08|df=yes}}

| death_place =

| resting_place =

| nationality = British

| party = Conservative

| spouse =

| children =

| parents =

| relatives =

| residence =

| education =

| alma_mater = Eton College,
Balliol College, Oxford

| occupation = Lawyer

| signature =

}}

Robert Hugh Turton, Baron Tranmire, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KBE|MC|PC|JP|DL|sep=,|size=100%}} (8 August 1903 – 17 January 1994) was a British Conservative Party politician.

Biography

The son of Major R B Turton of Kildale Hall, Kildale, North Riding of Yorkshire, Turton was educated at Eton College and at Balliol College, Oxford. He was called to the Bar by the Inner Temple in 1926.

Turton joined the 4th Battalion of the Green Howards at the outbreak of World War II and served as Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General of the 50th (Northumbrian) Division. He was awarded the Military Cross in 1942.{{London Gazette |issue=35715 |date=24 September 1942 |page=4154 |supp=y}}

Parliamentary career

At the 1929 general election, Turton was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Thirsk and Malton, a seat which he held continuously until his retirement from the House of Commons at the February 1974 general election. Turton was Father of the House from 1965 to 1974. He attributed his election as an MP at the unusually young age of 25 to the death of his predecessor and kinsman Sir Edmund Turton, 1st Baronet three weeks before polling day and the local Conservative association not wanting to waste its "Vote For Turton" posters.Guinness Book of Records

Turton held ministerial office as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of National Insurance from 1951 to 1953, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Pensions and National Insurance from 1953 to 1954, and as Joint Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs from October 1954 to December 1955. From December 1955 to January 1957 Turton served in Sir Anthony Eden's Ministry as Minister of Health, a post then outside of the Cabinet but of Cabinet rank, and was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1955.

In Parliament, Turton was Chairman of the Select Committee on Procedure from 1970 to 1974. He was opposed to British membership of the EEC.David Butler and Uwe Kitzinger, The 1975 Referendum (London: Macmillan, 1976), p. 11, p. 100.

Honours

Turton was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the 1971 Birthday Honours{{London Gazette |issue=45384 |date=12 June 1971 |page=5963 |supp=y}} and on 9 May 1974, he was created a Life Peer as Baron Tranmire, of Upsall in the North Riding of Yorkshire.{{London Gazette |issue=46289 |date=14 May 1974 |page=5851}}

He was appointed as Justice of the Peace in 1936 and a Deputy Lieutenant for the North Riding of Yorkshire in 1962.

Family

Turton was cousin twice removed of Peter Bottomley, who became Father of the House after the 2019 general election.{{Cite news|last=Mikhailova|first=Anna|date=2019-12-23|title=Sir Peter Bottomley, the new Father of the House: 'Each department I was in, I would say – you have at least one minister too many'|language=en-GB|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/12/23/sir-peter-bottomley-new-father-house-department-would-say/|issn=0307-1235}}

Arms

{{Infobox COA wide

|image = File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg File:Tranmire Escutcheon.png

|bannerimage =

|badgeimage =

|notes = Arms granted to The Rt Hon, The Baron Tranmire of Upsall in the North Riding of Yorkshire, KBE, MC, PC, JP, DL circa 1974{{cite web|title=Life Peerages – T|url=http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/lp1958%20t.htm|work=Cracroft's Peerage: The Complete Guide to the British Peerage & Baronetage|publisher=Heraldic Media Ltd|access-date=8 May 2013}}

|adopted = 13 May 1796

|crest = Out of a Park Pales Gules a Dexter Cubit Arm vested Vert cuffed Argent the hand grasping a Flag-Staff proper therefrom flowing a Flag per pale Argent and Azure fringed Or charged with a Trefoil slipped fesswise counterchanged

|torse = Argent and azure

|helm =

|escutcheon = Ermine nine Trefoils slipped four three and two alternately Vert and Azure in base a Cross Crosslet fitchée Sable a Canton Gules;

|supporters =

|compartment =

|motto = Formosa Quae Honesta

|orders = Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Military Cross

|other_elements =

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|previous_versions =