RoboCup Standard Platform League

{{Short description|Robotics competition league}}

Image:RUNSWift AIBOS.jpg

File:SPL Team B-Human, RoboCup 2016.jpg

The RoboCup Standard Platform League (SPL) is one of several leagues within RoboCup,{{cite web|url=http://www.robocup.org/ |title=RoboCup |publisher=RoboCup.org |date= |accessdate=2010-06-10}} an international competition with autonomous robotic soccer matches as the main event.

Overview

In the Standard Platform League all teams use identical (i.e., standard) robots,{{cite web |url=http://www.robocup.org/robocup-soccer/standard-platform/ |title=Standard Platform « RoboCup |publisher=Robocup.org |date= |accessdate=2010-06-10 |archive-date=2010-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614103607/http://www.robocup.org/robocup-soccer/standard-platform/ |url-status=dead }} allowing the teams concentrate on software development rather than the mechanics of robots.{{cite web | url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=robocup-2010-world-cup-soccer | title=RoboCup 2010: Could Robot versus Human be Far Behind? [Slide Show] | website=Scientific American }} The robots operate fully autonomously; i.e., there is no remote control by either humans or computers during the games.

The League began as the Sony Four-Legged League in 1999 using the Sony AIBO. Initially a small number of teams were invited to join the league. In 2002, the league was opened and teams were allowed to apply through a qualification process. After Sony announced that it would discontinue production of the AIBO in 2006, the League searched for a new platform and decided on the Aldebaran Robotics humanoid NAO. In 2008, the League ran both AIBOs and Naos and was renamed the Standard Platform League. From 2009, only the Naos were used.

History

=Summaries of previous World Championships<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=https://www.tzi.de/spl/bin/view/Website/WebHome |title=Robocup – Standard Platform League |publisher=Tzi.de |date= |accessdate=2010-06-10}}</ref>=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%"
rowspan="2" style="width:5%;"|Year (Robot)

! rowspan="2" style="width:10%;"|Host

!colspan=3|Final

!colspan=3|Third Place Match

! rowspan="2" style="width:5%;"|Number of Teams

width=15%|Winners

!width=8%|Score

!width=15%|Runners-up

!width=15%|Third Place

!width=8%|Score

!width=15%|Fourth Place

style="text-align:center;"1999
(AIBO)
[https://web.archive.org/web/20090411172338/http://www.robocup.org/games/99Stockholm/313.html Stockholm - Sweden]LRP
{{flagu|France}}
4-1[https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/about-us/help-resources/for-students/student-projects/robocup/ rUNSWift (UNSW Sydney)]
{{flagu|Australia}}
[https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~coral CMPack]
{{flagu|United States}}

| style="text-align:center;"|

| style="text-align:center;"|

| style="text-align:center;"|

style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2000
(AIBO)
[https://web.archive.org/web/20090428051455/http://robocup.org/games/2000melbourne/314.html Melbourne - Australia][https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/about-us/help-resources/for-students/student-projects/robocup/ rUNSWift (UNSW Sydney)]
{{flagu|Australia}}
10-0LRP
{{flagu|France}}
[https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~coral CMPack]
{{flagu|United States}}

| style="text-align:center;"|

| style="text-align:center;"|

| style="text-align:center;"|

style="text-align:center;"2001
(AIBO)
[https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~robocup2001/participants.html Seattle - USA][https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/about-us/help-resources/for-students/student-projects/robocup/ rUNSWift (UNSW Sydney)]
{{flagu|Australia}}
9-2[https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~coral CMPack]
{{flagu|United States}}

| style="text-align:center;"|

| style="text-align:center;"|

| style="text-align:center;"|

| style="text-align:center;"|

style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2002
(AIBO)
[http://www.robocup.or.jp/fukuoka Fukuoka/Busan - Japan/Korea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050814074509/http://www.robocup.or.jp/fukuoka/ |date=2005-08-14 }}[https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~coral CMPack]
{{flagu|United States}}
3-3 (2-1)[https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/about-us/help-resources/for-students/student-projects/robocup/ rUNSWift (UNSW Sydney)]
{{flagu|Australia}}
NUbots
{{flagu|Australia}}

| style="text-align:center;"|

| style="text-align:center;"|

| style="text-align:center;"|

style="text-align:center;"2003
(AIBO)
[https://www.robocup2003.org Padua - Italy][https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/about-us/help-resources/for-students/student-projects/robocup/ rUNSWift (UNSW Sydney)]
{{flagu|Australia}}
4-3UPennalizers
{{flagu|United States}}
NUbots
{{flagu|Australia}}
4-1[https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~coral CMPack]
{{flagu|United States}}

| style="text-align:center;"|

style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2004
(AIBO)
[http://www.robocup2004.pt Lisbon - Portugal]GermanTeam
{{flagu|Germany}}
5-3[http://www.unleashed.it.uts.edu.au UTS Unleashed!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523143611/http://www.unleashed.it.uts.edu.au/ |date=2010-05-23 }}
{{flagu|Australia}}
NUbots
{{flagu|Australia}}
5-4UPennalizers
{{flagu|United States}}
23
style="text-align:center;"2005
(AIBO)
[https://www.robocup2005.org Osaka - Japan]GermanTeam
{{flagu|Germany}}
4-3 (2-2)NUbots
{{flagu|Australia}}
[https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/about-us/help-resources/for-students/student-projects/robocup/ rUNSWift (UNSW Sydney)]
{{flagu|Australia}}
8-0CMDash
{{flagu|United States}}
24
style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2006
(AIBO)
[https://www.robocup2006.org Bremen - Germany]NUbots
{{flagu|Australia}}
7-3[https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/about-us/help-resources/for-students/student-projects/robocup/ rUNSWift (UNSW Sydney)]
{{flagu|Australia}}
Microsoft Hellhounds
{{flagu|Germany}}
6-0GermanTeam
{{flagu|Germany}}
24
style="text-align:center;"2007
(AIBO)
[http://www.robocup-us.org Atlanta - USA][http://robocup.bowdoin.edu Northern Bites]
{{flagu|United States}}
5-1NUbots
{{flagu|Australia}}
CMDash
{{flagu|United States}}
3-3 (6-5)WrightEagle
{{flagu|China}}
24
style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2008
(AIBO)
[http://www.robocup-cn.org Suzhou - China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417183423/http://www.robocup-cn.org/ |date=2019-04-17 }}GermanTeam
{{flagu|Germany}}
5-0UTS-USTC WrightEagle Unleashed!
{{flagu|China}} {{flagu|Australia}}
Northern Bites
{{flagu|United States}}
3-1[https://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/AustinVilla UT Austin Villa]
{{flagu|United States}}
10
style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2008
(Nao)

| style="text-align:center;"|

NUManoids
{{flagu|Australia}} {{IRL}}
1-0 (0-0)[https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~coral GTCMUnited]
{{flagu|United States}}
[http://www.kouretes.gr Kouretes]
{{GRE}}
1-0 (0-0)[https://naoth.de Humboldt]
{{flagu|Germany}}
15
style="text-align:center;"2009
(Nao)
[https://www.robocup2009.org Graz - Austria][https://www.b-human.de B-Human],
{{flagu|Germany}}
5-0Northern Bites
{{flagu|United States}}
[https://naodevils.de/ Nao Devils Dortmund]
{{flagu|Germany}}
4-1[https://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/AustinVilla UT Austin Villa]
{{flagu|United States}}
24
style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2010
(Nao)
[http://www.robocup2010.org Singapore][https://www.b-human.de B-Human],
{{flagu|Germany}}
6-1[https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/about-us/help-resources/for-students/student-projects/robocup/ rUNSWift (UNSW Sydney)]
{{flagu|Australia}}
[https://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/AustinVilla UT Austin Villa]
{{flagu|United States}}
5-1CMurfs
{{flagu|United States}}
23
style="text-align:center;"2011
(Nao)
[https://web.archive.org/web/20100619145751/http://www.robocup2011.org/ Istanbul - Turkey][https://www.b-human.de B-Human],
{{flagu|Germany}}
11-1[https://naodevils.de/ Nao Devils Dortmund]
{{flagu|Germany}}
[https://sites.google.com/site/nturobopalspl/home NTU Robot PAL]
{{ROC}}
4-2[https://www.htwk-robots.de Nao-Team HTWK]
{{flagu|Germany}}
27 {{Cite web|url=https://www.tzi.de/spl/bin/view/Website/Teams2011|title=RoboCup Standard Platform League}}
style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2012
(Nao)
[http://www.robocup2012.org/front_content.php Mexico City - Mexico] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924052428/http://robocup2012.org/front_content.php |date=2011-09-24 }}[https://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/AustinVilla UT Austin Villa]
{{flagu|United States}}
4-2[https://www.b-human.de B-Human],
{{flagu|Germany}}
[https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/about-us/help-resources/for-students/student-projects/robocup/ rUNSWift (UNSW Sydney)]
{{flagu|Australia}}
11-1[https://www.htwk-robots.de Nao-Team HTWK]
{{flagu|Germany}}
25 {{Cite web|url=https://www.tzi.de/spl/bin/view/Website/Teams2012|title=RoboCup Standard Platform League}}
style="text-align:center;"2013
(Nao)
[https://www.robocup2013.org Eindhoven - The Netherlands][https://www.b-human.de B-Human],

{{flagu|Germany}}

6-2[https://www.htwk-robots.de Nao-Team HTWK], {{flagu|Germany}}[https://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/AustinVilla UT Austin Villa] {{flagu|United States}}4-0[https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/about-us/help-resources/for-students/student-projects/robocup/ rUNSWift (UNSW Sydney)]
{{flagu|Australia}}
22 {{Cite web|url=https://www.tzi.de/spl/bin/view/Website/Teams2013|title=RoboCup Standard Platform League}}
style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2014
(Nao)
[https://www.robocup2014.org Joao Pessoa - Brazil][https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/about-us/help-resources/for-students/student-projects/robocup/ rUNSWift (UNSW Sydney)]
{{flagu|Australia}}
5-1[https://www.htwk-robots.de Nao-Team HTWK], {{flagu|Germany}}[https://www.b-human.de B-Human], {{flagu|Germany}}7-0[http://uchilert.amtc.cl UChile] {{flagu|Chile}}20{{Cite web|url=https://www.informatik.uni-bremen.de/spl/bin/view/Website/Teams2014|title=RoboCup Standard Platform League}}
style="text-align:center;"2015
(Nao)
[https://www.robocup2015.org Hefei, China][https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/about-us/help-resources/for-students/student-projects/robocup/ UNSW Sydney]
{{flagu|Australia}}
3-1[https://www.b-human.de B-Human], {{flagu|Germany}}[https://www.htwk-robots.de Nao-Team HTWK], {{flagu|Germany}}3-1[http://uchilert.amtc.cl UChile] {{flagu|Chile}}20{{Cite web|url=https://www.informatik.uni-bremen.de/spl/bin/view/Website/Teams2015|title=RoboCup Standard Platform League}}
style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2016
(Nao)
{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20181121191235/http://www.robocup2016.org/ Leipzig, Germany]}}[https://www.b-human.de B-Human], {{flagu|Germany}}3-0 (0-0)[https://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/AustinVilla UT Austin Villa]
{{flagu|United States}}
[https://www.htwk-robots.de Nao-Team HTWK], {{flagu|Germany}}4-1[http://uchilert.amtc.cl UChile] {{flagu|Chile}}24{{Cite web|url=https://www.informatik.uni-bremen.de/spl/bin/view/Website/Teams2016|title=RoboCup Standard Platform League}}
style="text-align:center;"2017
(Nao)
{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160413021327/http://robocup2017.org/ Nagoya, Japan]}}[https://www.b-human.de B-Human], {{flagu|Germany}}2-1[https://www.htwk-robots.de Nao-Team HTWK], {{flagu|Germany}}[https://naodevils.de/ Nao Devils Dortmund] {{flagu|Germany}}6-2[https://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/AustinVilla UT Austin Villa]
{{flagu|United States}}
24{{Cite web|url=https://spl.robocup.org/teams-2017|title=Qualification Decisions for the International SPL 2017 – RoboCup Standard Platform League}}
style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2018
(Nao)
[https://www.robocup2018.org Montreal, Canada][https://www.htwk-robots.de Nao-Team HTWK], {{flagu|Germany}}1-0[https://www.b-human.de B-Human], {{flagu|Germany}}[http://rail.tongji.edu.cn/ TJArk], {{flagu|China}}2-0[https://www.hulks.de/ HULKs]
{{flagu|Germany}}
21{{Cite web|url=https://spl.robocup.org/standard-platform-league-results-2018/|title = Standard Platform League Results 2018 – RoboCup Standard Platform League}}
2019
(Nao)

|[https://2019.robocup.org/ Sydney, Australia]

|[https://www.b-human.de B-Human], {{flagu|Germany}}

|2-1

|[https://www.htwk-robots.de Nao-Team HTWK], {{flagu|Germany}}

|[https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/about-us/help-resources/for-students/student-projects/robocup/ rUNSWift (UNSW Sydney)]
{{flagu|Australia}}

|11-2

|[https://naodevils.de/ Nao Devils Dortmund]
{{flagu|Germany}}

| 20{{Cite web|url=https://spl.robocup.org/results-2019/|title = Standard Platform League Results 2019 – RoboCup Standard Platform League}}

=Technical Challenges Results <ref name="autogenerated1"/> =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%"
width=5%|Year (Robot)

!width=10%|Host

!width=29%|First

!width=29%|Second

!width=29%|Third

style="text-align:center;"1999
(AIBO)
[https://web.archive.org/web/20090411172338/http://www.robocup.org/games/99Stockholm/313.html Stockholm - Sweden][https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/about-us/help-resources/for-students/student-projects/robocup/ rUNSWift] {{flagu|Australia}}
style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2000
(AIBO)
[http://www.robocup.org/games/2000melbourne/314.html Melbourne - Australia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428051455/http://robocup.org/games/2000melbourne/314.html |date=2009-04-28 }}[https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/about-us/help-resources/for-students/student-projects/robocup/ rUNSWift] {{flagu|Australia}}
style="text-align:center;"2001
(AIBO)
[https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~robocup2001/participants.html Seattle - USA][https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/about-us/help-resources/for-students/student-projects/robocup/ rUNSWift] {{flagu|Australia}}
style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2002
(AIBO)
[http://www.robocup.or.jp/fukuoka Fukuoka/Busan Japan/Korea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050814074509/http://www.robocup.or.jp/fukuoka/ |date=2005-08-14 }}[https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/about-us/help-resources/for-students/student-projects/robocup/ rUNSWift] {{flagu|Australia}}
style="text-align:center;"2003
(AIBO)
[https://www.robocup2003.org Padua - Italy][https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/about-us/help-resources/for-students/student-projects/robocup/ rUNSWift] {{flagu|Australia}}
style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2004
(AIBO)
[http://www.robocup2004.pt Lisbon - Portugal][http://www.unleashed.it.uts.edu.au UTS Unleashed!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523143611/http://www.unleashed.it.uts.edu.au/ |date=2010-05-23 }} {{flagu|Australia}}[http://www.arai.pe.u-tokyo.ac.jp/RoboCup/ ARAIBO] {{flagu|Japan}}ASURA {{flagu|Japan}}
style="text-align:center;"2005
(AIBO)
[https://www.robocup2005.org Osaka - Japan][http://robot.cmpe.boun.edu.tr/~cerberus/wiki/ Cerberus] {{TUR}}[https://robots.newcastle.edu.au NUBots] {{flagu|Australia}}[http://www.arai.pe.u-tokyo.ac.jp/RoboCup/ ARAIBO] {{flagu|Japan}} and

GermanTeam {{flagu|Germany}}

style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2006
(AIBO)
[https://www.robocup2006.org Bremen - Germany]Microsoft Hellhounds {{flagu|Germany}}ASURA {{flagu|Japan}}Dutch AIBO Team {{NLD}}
style="text-align:center;"2007
(AIBO)
[http://www.robocup-us.org Atlanta - USA]GermanTeam {{flagu|Germany}}Jolly Pochie {{flagu|Japan}}[https://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/AustinVilla UT Austin Villa] {{flagu|United States}}
style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2008
(AIBO)
[http://www.robocup-cn.org Suzhou - China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417183423/http://www.robocup-cn.org/ |date=2019-04-17 }}
style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2008
(Nao)
style="text-align:center;"2009
(Nao)
[https://www.robocup2009.org Graz - Austria][https://www.b-human.de B-Human] {{flagu|Germany}} and
[https://www.htwk-robots.de Nao-Team HTWK] {{flagu|Germany}}
[https://naodevils.de/ Nao Devils] {{flagu|Germany}} and
Nao Team Humboldt {{flagu|Germany}}
style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2010
(Nao)
[http://www.robocup2010.org Singapore][https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/about-us/help-resources/for-students/student-projects/robocup/ rUNSWift] {{flagu|Australia}}[https://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/AustinVilla UT Austin Villa] {{flagu|United States}}CMurfs {{flagu|United States}}
style="text-align:center;"2011
(Nao)
[https://web.archive.org/web/20100619145751/http://www.robocup2011.org/ Istanbul - Turkey]RoboEireann {{IRL}}Noxious-Kouretes {{flagu|United Kingdom}} and {{GRE}}[https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/about-us/help-resources/for-students/student-projects/robocup/ rUNSWift] {{flagu|Australia}}
style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2012
(Nao)
[http://www.robocup2012.org/front_content.php Mexico City - Mexico] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924052428/http://robocup2012.org/front_content.php |date=2011-09-24 }}Nao Team Humboldt {{flagu|Germany}}[https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/about-us/help-resources/for-students/student-projects/robocup/ rUNSWift] {{flagu|Australia}}[https://www.b-human.de B-Human] {{flagu|Germany}}
style="text-align:center;"2013
(Nao)
[https://www.robocup2013.org Eindhoven - The Netherlands][https://www.b-human.de B-Human] {{flagu|Germany}}[https://www.htwk-robots.de Nao-Team HTWK] {{flagu|Germany}}[https://naodevils.de/ Nao Devils Dortmund] {{flagu|Germany}} and
[https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/about-us/help-resources/for-students/student-projects/robocup/ rUNSWift] {{flagu|Australia}}
style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2014
(Nao)
[https://www.robocup2014.org Joao Pessoa - Brazil][https://www.b-human.de B-Human] {{flagu|Germany}}Austrian Kangaroos {{AUT}}HULKs {{flagu|Germany}}
style="text-align:center;"2015
(Nao)
[https://www.robocup2015.org Hefei, China][https://www.b-human.de B-Human] {{flagu|Germany}}[https://naodevils.de/ Nao Devils] {{flagu|Germany}}WrightOcean {{flagu|China}}
style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2016
(Nao)
{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20181121191235/http://www.robocup2016.org/ Leipzig, Germany]}}[https://naodevils.de/ Nao Devils] {{flagu|Germany}}HULKs {{flagu|Germany}}[https://www.b-human.de B-Human] {{flagu|Germany}}

=Drop-In Competition Results <ref name="autogenerated1"/> =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%"
width=5%|Year

!width=10%|Host

!width=21%|First

!width=21%|Second

!width=21%|Third

!width=21%|Best Drop-In Only Team

style="text-align:center;"2014[https://www.robocup2014.org Joao Pessoa - Brazil][https://www.b-human.de B-Human] {{flagu|Germany}}[https://www.htwk-robots.de Nao-Team HTWK] {{flagu|Germany}}[https://naodevils.de/ Nao Devils Dortmund] {{flagu|Germany}}UnBeatables {{flagu|Brazil}}
style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2015[https://www.robocup2015.org Hefei, China][https://www.htwk-robots.de Nao-Team HTWK] {{flagu|Germany}}[https://www.b-human.de B-Human] {{flagu|Germany}}[https://naodevils.de/ Nao Devils Dortmund] {{flagu|Germany}}UnBeatables {{flagu|Brazil}}
style="text-align:center;"2016{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20181121191235/http://www.robocup2016.org/ Leipzig, Germany]}}[https://www.b-human.de B-Human] {{flagu|Germany}}[https://www.htwk-robots.de Nao-Team HTWK] {{flagu|Germany}}[https://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/AustinVilla UT Austin Villa] {{flagu|United States}}UnBeatables {{flagu|Brazil}}

=League Photos=

==2014==

500px
A group photo of all teams participating in RoboCup SPL 2014

==2013==

500px
A group photo of all teams participating in RoboCup SPL 2013

500px
Robots on display for the Queen of The Netherlands at RoboCup 2013

==2012==

500px
A group photo of all teams participating in RoboCup SPL 2012

==2011==

500px
A group photo of all teams participating in RoboCup SPL 2011

==2010==

500px
A group photo of all teams participating in RoboCup SPL 2010

==2009==

500px
A group photo of all teams participating in RoboCup SPL 2009

=Founders of the League<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tzi.de/spl/bin/view/Website/History |title=Robocup - Standard Platform League History |publisher=Tzi.de |date= |accessdate=2010-06-10}}</ref>=

Rules

  • RoboCup [https://www.tzi.de/spl/bin/view/Website/WebHome SPL Rules]

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%"
width=10%|Year

! style="width:15%;"|Robots

!width=10%|Team size

!width=15%|Field Size

!width=10%|Walls

!width=10%|Beacons

!width=10%|Ball

!width=10%|Goals

!width=10%|Lighting

style="text-align:center;"1999AIBO ERS-1103180 cm × 280 cmYes6

|Orange

|Blue & Yellow

|Even & Bright

style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2000AIBO ERS-1103180 cm × 280 cmYes6

|Orange

|Blue & Yellow

|Even & Bright

style="text-align:center;"2001AIBO ERS-2103180 cm × 280 cmYes6

|Orange

|Blue & Yellow

|Even & Bright

style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2002AIBO ERS-2104270 cm × 420 cmYes6

|Orange

|Blue & Yellow

|Even & Bright

style="text-align:center;"2003AIBO ERS-210A SuperCore4270 cm × 420 cmYes6

|Orange

|Blue & Yellow

|Even & Bright

style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2004AIBO ERS-74270 cm × 420 cmYes4

|Orange

|Blue & Yellow

|Even & Bright

style="text-align:center;"2005AIBO ERS-74400 cm x 600 cmNo4

|Orange

|Blue & Yellow

|Even & Bright

style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2006AIBO ERS-74400 cm x 600 cmNo4

|Orange

|Blue & Yellow

|Even & Bright

style="text-align:center;"2007AIBO ERS-74400 cm x 600 cmNo4

|Orange

|Blue & Yellow

|Even & Bright

style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2008AIBO ERS-75400 cm x 600 cmNo2

|Orange

|Blue & Yellow

|Even & Bright

style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2008NAO V22440 cm x 680 cmNo0

|Orange

|Blue & Yellow

|Even & Bright

style="text-align:center;"2009NAO V33540 cm x 740 cmNo0

|Orange

|Blue & Yellow

|Even & Bright

style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2010NAO V3 Plus3540 cm x 740 cmNo0

|Orange

|Blue & Yellow

|Even & Bright

style="text-align:center;"2011Nao V3.34540 cm x 740 cmNo0

|Orange

|Blue & Yellow

|Even & Bright

style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2012Nao 44540 cm x 740 cmNo0

|Orange

|Yellow

|Even & Bright

style="text-align:center;"2013Nao 45600 cm x 900 cmNo0

|Orange

|Yellow

|Even & Bright

style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2014Nao 4 or Nao 55 + Coach600 cm x 900 cmNo0

|Orange

|Yellow

|Even & Bright

style="text-align:center;"2015Nao 4 or Nao 55 + Coach600 cm x 900 cmNo0

|Orange

|White

|Even & Bright

style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2016Nao 4 or Nao 55 + Coach600 cm x 900 cmNo0

|Black and White

|White

|Even & Bright

style="text-align:center;"2017Nao 4 or Nao 55 + Coach600 cm x 900 cmNo0

|Black and White

|White

|Natural elements

style="background:#d0e6ff; text-align:center;"2018Nao 4 or Nao 55600 cm x 900 cmNo0

|Black and White

|White

|Natural elements

style="text-align:center;"2019Nao 6 or earlier5600 cm x 900 cmNo0

|Black and White

|White

|Natural elements

=Robots=

1999–2008 Sony AIBO.{{cite web |url=http://support.sony-europe.com/aibo/ |title=Sony AIBO Europe |publisher=Sony-europe.com |date= |accessdate=2010-06-10 |archive-date=2011-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228023646/http://support.sony-europe.com/aibo/ |url-status=dead }}

2008–present Aldebaran Robotics humanoid NAO robots.{{cite web|url=http://www.aldebaran-robotics.com/en/ |title=Aldebaran Robotics, the creators of Nao |publisher=Aldebaran Robotics |date= |accessdate=2010-06-10}}

Technologies

{{main|Areas of robotics}}

Control of the robots relies on several areas of robotics, including {{Cite web | title=Newcastle Robotics Laboratory / Institutes and centres / Research / The University of Newcastle, Australia | url=https://robots.newcastle.edu.au/ | access-date=2025-02-24 | website=robots.newcastle.edu.au}}

See also

References

{{Reflist|2}}