Robroyston

File:WilliamWallaceMonument.jpg's capture, in Robroyston]]

It was in Robroyston that the Scottish leader William Wallace was turned over to English soldiers in 1305. At the site of Wallace's capture there stands a monument — there have also been proposals put forward for a visitor's centre in the area, at the site of the monument. On the monument there is a plaque in Latin, which reads "Dico tibi verum, libertas optimum rerum, nunquam servili sub nexu, vivito fili", which translates to 'I tell you the truth, the best of all things is freedom, never son, live under the bonds of slavery' which was taught to William Wallace in his boyhood.

File:Auchiniarn instrumental band 1900.jpg Instrumental Band at the unveiling of the Wallace Memorial on 4 August 1900]]

Wallace's Well is located around {{convert|500|m|ft}} from the monument.[http://www.robroyston.org/ William Wallace & Springburn Museum]

Robroyston Hospital was built as a municipal smallpox and tuberculosis hospital and opened in 1918.{{cite web|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/296329/glasgow-robroyston-robroyston-hospital|title=Glasgow, Robroyston, Robroyston Hospital|publisher=Canmore|access-date=16 July 2018}} It was temporarily used as a military hospital in 1918–19. By 1925, 450 beds at Robroyston were devoted to tuberculosis patients, almost half of Glasgow's total complement. In 1945 a maternity unit was added. In 1948, Robroyston joined the National Health Service under the Board of Management for Glasgow Northern Hospitals. In 1974 it was placed in the Northern District of the Greater Glasgow Health Board. It closed in 1977.

File:RobroystonFields3.jpg

A small housing community of mainly miners' rows formed the village of Robroyston c. 1929 to the east of the Barmulloch estates. The row houses were replaced in the 1930s by a development of cottage flats{{cite web|url=https://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=16&lat=55.8829&lon=-4.1954&layers=195&b=1|title=GSGS 3906, 1941 [Old Robroyston present]|website=Explore Georeferenced maps|publisher=National Library of Scotland|access-date=21 August 2019}} (comprising Zena Street, Earnock Street, Olive Street, Sheila Street, Winifred Street and Hilda Crescent). At that time an open cast mine{{cite web|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/45022/glasgow-robroyston-colliery|title=Glasgow, Robroyston Colliery|website=Canmore|access-date=16 July 2018}} and a brick works occupied the land to the north of the housing (nowadays this is Robroyston Park) and these homes were occupied mostly by workers. The larger Barmulloch housing estate was constructed during the 1950s and in turn this original Robroyston village became associated with its newer neighbour.{{cite web|url=https://canmore.org.uk/collection/1685783|title=Glasgow, Barmulloch, General View (1991)|website=Canmore|access-date=21 August 2019}}

Throughout the 1990s, large-scale housing developments were undertaken to the north east of the original village on the site of Robroyston Hospital and on land that was commonly known as Robroyston Mains{{cite web|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/213834/glasgow-robroyston-mains|title=Glasgow, Robroyston Mains|website=Canmore|access-date=16 July 2018}} in this part of the outskirts of Glasgow. The houses in the initial phase were within four clusters: Brookfield, Briarcroft, Glendale and Louden Hill. This drastically increased the population of the suburb to some 8,300 people.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}} As a result of the boom in population, the area became chronically deficient in infrastructure and provision of many local services, although this problem has been lessened somewhat by the construction of Asda, Lidl and Aldi superstores.

File:Leglen Wood Drive, Robroyston (geograph 3483618).jpg

Robroyston is underdeveloped in terms of community facilities, but a newly opened primary school (Wallacewell Primary) with community access out of hours is nearby. The Church of Scotland has responded to the growing needs of this new community by establishing Robroyston Church[http://www.robroystonchurch.org.uk Robroyston Church] behind Asda at Saughs Drive in the Glendale Estate. Robroyston Church runs both Girls' and Boys' Brigades and employs two youth workers to work with the local teenagers. The church building is also used by a number of other organisations including a parent and toddler group.

File:Auchenbothie Crescent (geograph 2466739).jpg

The development of the Nova Technology Park[http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services-to-the-community/stc-keyprojects/clydecorridor/glasgowscience/novatechnologypark.htm http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services-to-the-community/stc-keyprojects/clydecorridor/glasgowscience/novatechnologypark.htm] scottish-enterprise.com also looks to boost the local economy and jobs market. Currently, the area is dependent on neighbouring Bishopbriggs, however, a new development which will bring many new homes and leisure and health facilities, as well as a new train station, worth £300 million has been approved by Glasgow City Council,{{cite web|url=https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/news/glasgow-news/major-step-forward-council-plan-12786945|title=Major step forward for council plan to build new train station and 1600 homes in north east Glasgow|website=Glasgow Live|date=23 March 2017|access-date=16 July 2018}} so this should address the lack of facilities in Robroyston.{{cite web |url=http://local.stv.tv/glasgow/magazine/27622-1600-homes-to-be-built-in-robroyston/ |title=1600 homes to be built in Robroyston |access-date=2012-08-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130418183204/http://local.stv.tv/glasgow/magazine/27622-1600-homes-to-be-built-in-robroyston/ |archive-date=18 April 2013 |df=dmy-all }}

File:Recycling facilities at Asda - geograph.org.uk - 699837.jpg Robroyston store]]

Robroyston's proximity to the M80 motorway permits easy access to Glasgow city centre as well as direct commuter routes to Falkirk, Stirling and Edinburgh. Development is continuing at Robroyston, and demand is expected to be high for new properties at the Stewart Milne Campsie Meadows development (near the site of the local mansion, Robroyston House){{cite web|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/45006/glasgow-robroyston-house|title=Glasgow, Robroyston House|publisher=Canmore|access-date=16 July 2018}} Cala Homes Wallacefield and Dickie Homes Robroyston Estate which are situated close to the original modern Robroyston development and near the site of the Wallace Memorial.

Robroyston railway station opened in December 2019.{{cite web|url=https://www.scotrail.co.uk/about-scotrail/news/construction-begins-new-robroyston-station|title=Construction begins on new Robroyston station|website=www.scotrail.co.uk|date=12 September 2018|access-date=10 March 2019}}{{cite news |title=New train station opens as rail timetables change |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-50783322 |access-date=16 December 2019 |date=15 December 2019}}

A pedestrian bridge is planned that will cross the M80 and link the north and south areas of Robroyston.{{Cite web|last=Hilley|first=Sarah|date=2021-12-20|title=New £1.5m Glasgow bridge plan to connect north and south of Robroyston over M80 motorway|url=https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/news/glasgow-news/new-glasgow-m80-bridge-plan-22518506|access-date=2021-12-21|website=GlasgowLive|language=en}}

In August 2007, the new Robroyston Retail Park opened for business. Currently B&M, The Food Warehouse, Lidl, Under a Pound and Pure Gym occupy the available units. There is also a McDonald's and Costa Coffee based in the grounds of the retail park.

• Old Glasgow and Its Suburbs in their Celtic Gard: Also Parish of Baldernock – Kirkintilloch to Stirling – Robroyston by Neil Thomson with 80 pages.From a copy of Old Glasgow published by Coghill in 1907 with no ISBN

• Wallace's Well - Robroyston, Glasgow.
• Wallace's Heel Well - Ayr
• Noddy housing

{{Reflist}}

• {{commons category-inline}}
• [http://www.robroystoncommunitycouncil.org.uk/?p=21 Robroyston Community Council]
• [http://www.roystonroadproject.org/archive/history/provanmill_blackhill.htm Old Robroyston area profile] at Royston Road Project
• [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wfzporCAlMA Wallace's or Auchinleck Well]
• [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PMXeG2-hSac Wallace's Cross or Monument video]

{{Areas of Glasgow}}

Category:Areas of Glasgow

Category:Former mines in Scotland

Category:Mining communities in Scotland