Rocky Neck State Park
{{short description|Public recreation area in Connecticut, US}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox park
| name = Rocky Neck State Park
| photo = Bride_Brook_Salt_Marsh_-_panoramio_(1).jpg
| photo_caption = Bride Brook Salt Marsh
| photo_width = 280
| photo_alt = Marsh
| map = USA Connecticut#USA
| relief = 1
| label = Rocky Neck State Park
| location = East Lyme, Connecticut, United States
| nearest_city =
| coordinates = {{coord|41|18|15|N|72|14|52|W|display=inline,title}}
| area = {{convert|708|acre|abbr=on}}
| elevation = {{convert|66|ft}}{{cite gnis|210276|Rocky Neck}}
| established = 1931
| free_label =
| free_data =
| designation = Connecticut state park
| administrator = Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year =
| visitation_ref =
| status =
| website = {{Official website}}
| embedded =
{{Infobox NRHP
| embed = yes
| name = Rocky Neck Pavilion
| nrhp_type =
| image = Rocky Neck Pavillion Kevin Pepin.jpg
| image_size = 280
| caption =
| location = Lands End Point,
Rocky Neck State Park,
East Lyme, Connecticut
| built = 1934
| architect = Barker, Russell F., et al.
| architecture = Rustic
| added = September 4, 1986
| builder = Federal Emergency Relief
Administration (FERA), Civilian Works Administration (CWA)
| area = {{convert|6.5|acre}}
| mpsub = Connecticut State Park and
Forest Depression-Era
Federal Work Relief
Programs Structures TR
| refnum = 86001745
}}
}}
Rocky Neck State Park is a public recreation area encompassing {{convert|710|acres}} on Long Island Sound in the town of East Lyme, Connecticut, United States. The park encompasses a tidal river, a broad salt marsh, white sand beaches, rocky shores, and a large stone pavilion dating from the 1930s. It is managed by the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection.
History
During the 19th century, various fertilizer operations occupied the site. The park traces its beginnings to 1931, when conservationists purchased the land and held it until the state legislature authorized state purchase. During the Great Depression, a 356-foot, timber-and-granite pavilion was constructed by federal relief workers.
Features
;Pavilion
The Ellie Mitchell Pavilion is a Rustic-style building completed in 1936 by the Works Progress Administration. The curved masonry building stands more than {{Convert|350|ft}} long and {{Convert|80|ft}} wide. It is the largest Depression-era structure in the state.
Construction began in the early 1930s as part of an effort to ease crowding at Hammonasset State Park. Much of its timber and granite were drawn from local suppliers and quarries and from an abandoned fish fertilizer plant on the grounds. Supporting pillars were fashioned from trees cut from each of the state parks and forests. The pavilion was handed over to the state in October 1936 and opened as the Ellie Mitchell Pavilion. Visitors could purchase food, eat in the dining areas, and warm themselves by eight fireplaces during cooler months. In 1986, the pavilion and its surrounding {{convert|6.5|acre}} were listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
;Footbridge
The park is crossed by the Northeast Corridor, Amtrak's main line from New York to Boston, on a right-of-way first chartered in 1848 by the New Haven and New London Railroad. A 1934 footbridge carries pedestrians over the tracks between the pavilion and its parking lot. The {{Convert|36|ft|adj=on}} arched steel bridge has been documented by the Historic American Engineering Record, which describes it as "an unusual surviving example of a railroad footbridge."
;Access road
The park has its own exit (exit 72) on the Connecticut portion of Interstate 95. This exit is for the Rocky Neck connector, which is designated as the unsigned Connecticut Special Service Road 449.
Activities and amenities
See also
References
{{reflist|refs=
}}
External links
{{commons category|Rocky Neck State Park}}
- [https://ctparks.com/parks/rocky-neck-state-park Rocky Neck State Park] Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
- [https://ctparks.com/media/449/download?inline Rocky Neck State Park Map] Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
- {{HAER |survey=CT-165 |id=ct0632 |title=Rocky Neck Park Trail Bridge, Foot trail over New Haven Railroad, Old Lyme, New London County, CT |photos=6 |data=5 |cap=2}}
{{Protected areas of Connecticut}}
{{Nature centers in Connecticut}}
{{National Register of Historic Places}}
{{authority control}}
Category:East Lyme, Connecticut
Category:State parks of Connecticut
Category:Parks in New London County, Connecticut
Category:Beaches of Connecticut
Category:Historic American Engineering Record in Connecticut
Category:National Register of Historic Places in New London County, Connecticut
Category:Landforms of New London County, Connecticut
Category:Protected areas established in 1931
Category:1931 establishments in Connecticut
Category:Campgrounds in Connecticut
Category:Nature centers in Connecticut
Category:Event venues on the National Register of Historic Places in Connecticut