Rod El Farag

Rod El Farag started to be cultivated in the 19th century, after changes in the Nile course resulted in the accumulation of silt after the annual floods, north of Bulaq creating permanent land.{{Cite web |date=2016-04-17 |title=Shubrā |url=http://www.tadamun.co/?post_type=city&p=8352&lang=en&lang=en |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=Tadamun}} Late-19th-century and early-20th-century maps show the village of Rod al-Farag al-Qadim, and water works and docks by the Nile.{{Cite web |title=Maps |url=https://www.almadaq.net/en/maps/?_cntxt=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 |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=Al-Madaq |language=en}} As Cairo expanded north, Rod al-Farag became a sub-district of the growing Shubra suburb by the mid-20th century, becoming known for alternative open-air theatres, bars and night clubs after World War Two where the careers of many contemporary actors were launched. They included Nagib al-Rīḥānī, ʿAlī al-Kassār, Fāṭima Rushdī, Mohamed Shukūkū, Ismaʿīl Yāsīn, Āmīna Rizq, and Marī Mūnīb.

In 1947, a large vegetable and fruit wholesale market was built in Rod El Farag, its economy employing many of the district's residents as traders or carriers.{{Cite web |last=زيدان |first=محمد على |date=2013-03-31 |title="روض الفرج" من سوق "الفتوة" إلى قصر ثقافة - |url=https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/156402 |access-date=2023-02-06 |website=الوطن |language=ar}} The market, and Rod al-Farag in general, was a central character in the 1957 film Al-Fetewa (The Thug) portraying daily struggles in the market. Eventually the market was relocated in 1996 near the new town of Obour on the outskirts of Cairo, and was renamed after it, while its original location has since hosted a public garden, schools and a 'cultural palace' (public cultural centre).{{Cite web |last=Selaiha |first=Nehad |date=2000-04-16 |title=Back to Rod El-Farag |url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2000/473/cu3.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015042457/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2000/473/cu3.htm |archive-date=2012-10-15 |website=Ahram Weekly}}

The world-famous El-Nozah candy shop, started in 1940.{{Citation needed|date=May 2010}}{{Failed verification|date=May 2010}} was famous{{Citation needed|date=May 2010}} for its home-made ice cream,[http://www.roughguides.com/website/travel/destination/content/default.aspx?titleid=11&xid=idh569162528_0219 Introduction to Egypt], Rough Guides. though it relocated to an area on the outskirts of Greater Cairo.

This district also contains good infrastructure, including the French school "Notre Dame des Apotres.{{Cite web |title=Notre Dame Des Apotres – Shoubra |url=https://ndaeg.com/ |access-date=2023-02-05 |language=en-US}}

{{Main|Rod El Farag Axis Bridge}}

The Rod El Farag Bridge over the Nile river, which is part of the Tahya Misr Axis crossing the Egyptian capital of Cairo, built by the Egyptian company Arab Contractors, is the world's widest cable-stayed bridge{{Cite web| title=Record Holder | url=http://en.wataninet.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Image_9-3.jpeg | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128042611/https://en.wataninet.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Image_9-3.jpeg | archive-date=2022-01-28}}{{cite web | url=https://www.arabcont.com/English/project-122 | title=Rod El-Farag Bridge | the Arab Contractors }} built over the course of 4 years until it was completed in 2019, achieving the Guinness World Record with a width of 67.3 meters.{{cite web |title=Egypt's Rod al-Farag Axis featured in Guinness World Records as widest suspension bridge |url=https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/70434/Egypt-s-Rod-al-Farag-Axis-featured-in-Guinness-World |website=Egypt Today |date=15 May 2019 |accessdate=17 May 2019 |ref=egypt_today_bridge_record}}{{cite web |title=Egypt's Sisi opens mega Rod El-Farag road, world's widest causeway |url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentP/1/331651/Egypt/Egypts-Sisi-opens-mega-Rod-ElFarag-road;-the-world.aspx |website=Al-Ahram |accessdate=17 May 2019 |ref=al_ahram_bridge}} The 540 meters long bridge has 6 lanes in each direction, has suspension towers which are 92 meters high and 160 suspension cables to hold the bridge. Currently, it is becoming a major tourist attraction in Cairo, where visitors can cross the side pedestrian passageways which have panoramic views of the banks of the Nile and a glass floor see-through walkway where visitors can walk over the Nile.{{cite web |title=President Abdel Fattah El Sisi inaugurated "Tahya Misr" Axis and the Arab Contractors Company received Guinness World Records Certificate for "Tahya Misr" Bridge the World's Widest Cable Stayed Bridge |url=http://www.arabcont.com/English/News/Release-2019-1374.aspx |website=The Arab Contractors Company |accessdate=17 May 2019 |ref=arab_contractors_bridge}}{{cite web |title=Lifelines of Hope (documentary) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLq-5iii4RA |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/cLq-5iii4RA |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|website=YouTube | date=15 May 2019 |publisher=The Egyptian Armed Forces |accessdate=17 May 2019 |ref=egypt_army_bridge}}{{cbignore}}{{cite web |title=Watch: Egyptians' happiness after passing over the Rod El Farag Bridge and its glass walkway |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ABRXKq-Y8hA |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/ABRXKq-Y8hA |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|website=YouTube | date=16 May 2019 |publisher=Dot Masr (Youm7) |accessdate=17 May 2019 |ref=dotmasr_bridge_video}}{{Cbignore}}

The cable-stayed bridge width reaches 85 metres ( 280.ft ) at the Eastern Entrances, as the Bridge width is increased to accommodate seven different entrance and exit ramps.

The Bridge received PTI Award of Excellence in April 2021 from the Post-Tensioning InstituteRod El Farag Bridge - PTI Award 2021 "Award of Excellence- Bridges Category" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1ll0qxKQ5YRod El-Farag Cable-Stayed Bridge (Tahya Masr) Over The River Nile - PTI Awards- 2021 Award Of Excellence - PTI Journal - Volume 17 - Issue 1 - pages 36 to 40. https://www.post-tensioning.org/education/publications/resourcelibrary.aspx?m=details&id=1639Post-Tensioining Institute https://www.post-tensioning.org/ Design and Construction Supervision by ACE Consulting Engineers ( Moharram and Bakhoum ).Arab Consulting Engineers (Moharram and Bakhoum), ACE https://ace-mb.com/ Owner and Project Management EAAF.

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{{Districts of Cairo}}{{Coord|30|04|34|N|31|14|23|E|region:EG-C_type:city_source:kolossus-svwiki|display=title}}

Category:Districts of Greater Cairo