Rodney Alcala

{{Short description|American serial killer (1943–2021)}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}}

{{Infobox criminal

| name = Rodney Alcala

| height = 6 ft 0 in

| image = Rodney Alcala 1979 mugshot.jpg

| caption = July 1979 mugshot of Alcala

| birth_name = Rodrigo Jacques Alcala

| alias = Dating Game Killer
John Berger
John Burger

| birth_date = {{birth date|1943|8|23}}

| birth_place = San Antonio, Texas, U.S.

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2021|7|24|1943|8|23}}

| death_place = Corcoran, California, U.S.

| years_active =

| victims = 8 confirmed
Up to 130 possible

| country = United States

| states = Washington
California
New York
Wyoming

| beginyear = 1968

| endyear = 1979

| apprehended = July 24, 1979{{Cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/talk/2010/03/serial_killer_rodney_alcalas_p.html |title=Serial Killer Rodney Alcala's Photo Trove Found |work=NPR |date=March 11, 2010 |last1=Handel |first1=Sarah}}

| conviction = Battery, kidnapping, murder, probation violation, rape, providing cannabis to a minor

| sentence = Death

| imprisoned = California State Prison, Corcoran and San Quentin State Prison

| criminal_charge = Violation of probation
1 count of kidnapping
1 count of battery
1 count of providing cannabis to a minor
2 counts of rape
5 counts of first-degree murder (2010)

}}

Rodney James Alcala (born Rodrigo Jacques Alcala; August 23, 1943 – July 24, 2021), also known as John Berger and John Burger, was an American serial killer and convicted sex offender who was sentenced to death in California for five murders committed between 1977 and 1979. He pleaded guilty and received a sentence of twenty-five years to life for two further murders committed in New York State. He was also indicted for one murder in Wyoming, although the charges filed there were dropped. While Alcala has been conclusively linked to nine murders, the true number of victims remains unknown and could be as high as 130.{{cite news |last=Thompson |first=Donald |date=July 24, 2021 |title=Imprisoned 'Dating Game Killer' Alcala dies in California |url=https://apnews.com/article/california-d9320a59e7987f11889e92cd63015780 |access-date=November 10, 2024 |work=Associated Press}}

Alcala compiled a collection of more than 1,000 photographs of women, teenage girls and boys, many in sexually explicit poses. In 2016 he was charged with the 1977 murder of a woman identified in one of his photos. Alcala is known to have assaulted one other photo subject and police have speculated that others could be rape or murder victims as well.{{cite magazine|first1=Alex|last1=Tresniowski|first2=Howard|last2=Breuer|date=April 19, 2010|url=https://people.com/archive/the-eye-of-a-killer-vol-73-no-15/|title=The Eye of a Killer: Police Discover a Chilling Cache of Photos|magazine=People|pages=86–90|access-date=July 25, 2021}}

Prosecutors have said that Alcala "toyed" with his victims, strangling them until they lost consciousness then waiting until they revived, sometimes repeating this process several times before finally killing them.{{cite magazine|first=Christine|last=Pelisek|date=March 20, 2010|url=https://www.laweekly.com/orange-county-judge-sentences-serial-killer-and-dating-game-winner-rodney-alcala-to-death-updated/#:~:text=Orange%20County%20Judge%20Sentences%20Serial%20Killer%20and%20Dating,sentenced%20convicted%20serial%20killer%20Rodney%20Alcala%20to%20death|title=Orange County Judge Sentences Serial Killer and Dating Game Winner Rodney Alcala to Death|magazine=LA Weekly|access-date=September 1, 2011}} One police detective described Alcala as "a killing machine,"{{cite news|first1=Geraldine|last1=Baum|first2=Paloma|last2=Esquivel|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/la-xpm-2011-jan-28-la-me-alcala-20110128-story.html|title=Serial killer Rodney Alcala faces charges in New York slayings|newspaper=The Los Angeles Times|date=January 28, 2011|access-date=March 14, 2011}} and others have compared him to Ted Bundy.{{cite news|first=Nick|last=Allen|date=February 26, 2010|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/7325048/US-serial-killer-Rodney-Alcala-could-be-new-Ted-Bundy.html|title=US serial killer Rodney Alcala could be 'new Ted Bundy'|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=November 3, 2012}} He is often referred to as the Dating Game Killer, as he appeared as a contestant on the television show The Dating Game in 1978, during his murder spree.{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/03/08/dating.game.killer/index.html?hpt=T2 |title=Convicted serial killer won on 'Dating Game' |website=CNN |date= March 10, 2010|access-date=March 19, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240814201903/https://edition.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/03/08/dating.game.killer/index.html|archive-date=August 14, 2024|url-status=dead}}

Early life

Rodney Alcala was born on August 23, 1943, in San Antonio, Texas, the third of four children born to a Mexican American couple,[https://the-line-up.com/rodney-alcala-the-dating-game-killer-victims "Rodney Alcala: The Dating Game Killer Who Appeared on a Gameshow in the Midst of His Murder Spree"]. The Lineup. February 19, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2021. Raul Alcala Buquor and Anna Maria Gutierrez.{{cite web |title=Vital Records – Bexar County, TX – Births 1943 (Names: Aagesen – Bermudes) |url=http://files.usgwarchives.net/tx/bexar/vitals/births/1943/bexab43a.txt |access-date=April 12, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090922194204/http://files.usgwarchives.net/tx/bexar/vitals/births/1943/bexab43a.txt |archive-date=September 22, 2009}} Alcala's father moved the family to Mexico in 1951, then abandoned them three years later.

In 1954, when he was aged 11, Alcala's mother moved him and his two sisters to suburban Los Angeles.Montaldo, Charles: [http://crime.about.com/od/serial/a/Profile-Of-Serial-Killer-Rodney-Alcala.htm "Profile of Serial Killer Rodney Alcala"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117101705/http://crime.about.com/od/serial/a/Profile-Of-Serial-Killer-Rodney-Alcala.htm |date=January 17, 2013 }}. About.com. Retrieved October 25, 2011 Alcala was an academically gifted student who was reasonably popular among his peers and was supported by his family. He attended various private schools in the Los Angeles area during his youth and graduated from Cantwell-Sacred Heart of Mary High School, where he was on the yearbook planning committee and on the track and cross-country teams.

In 1961, at the age of 17, Alcala joined the United States Army to become a paratrooper and served as a clerk. During his service, Alcala was noted for being manipulative, vindictive and insubordinate, and he was disciplined on several occasions for assaulting young women. In 1964, after what was described as a nervous breakdown—during which he went AWOL and hitchhiked from Fort Bragg in North Carolina to his mother's house in California—Alcala was diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder{{Cite web|first=Jennifer|last=Rodriguez|date=June 9, 2010|url=http://voices.yahoo.com/rodney-alcala-dating-game-killer-6152746.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728222940/http://voices.yahoo.com/rodney-alcala-dating-game-killer-6152746.html|url-status=dead|title=Rodney Alcala: The Dating Game Killer|archivedate=July 28, 2014|website=Yahoo.com|access-date=July 24, 2021}} and estimated to have an IQ of 135 by a military psychiatrist. He was subsequently discharged from the Army on medical grounds. Other diagnoses later proposed by various psychiatric experts at his trials included: narcissistic personality disorder, borderline personality disorder and malignant narcissism with psychopathy and sexual sadism comorbidities.{{cite book|first=Stella|last=Sands|title=The Dating Game Killer: The True Story of a TV Dating Show, a Violent Sociopath, and a Series of Brutal Murders|publisher=St. Martin's True Crime|location=New York City|page=367|date=2011|asin=B009LRGNLI}}

After being discharged from the Army, Alcala graduated from the UCLA School of the Arts and Architecture. It was later claimed that he studied film under Roman Polanski at New York University (NYU). but this is not true and he never met Polanski during his time at NYU.

Criminal history

=Shapiro assault=

On September 25, 1968, a passing motorist named Donald Haines called police after witnessing Alcala lure Tali Shapiro, aged eight, into his Hollywood apartment. Shapiro, who was residing at the Chateau Marmont with her family, was approached by Alcala on her way to school when he pulled up beside her in his car and asked if she needed a ride. Shapiro initially refused, but when she heard him say that he knew her parents, she got into his car. Alcala then took her to his apartment, where he told Shapiro he wanted to show her a picture. When the police arrived, Shapiro was found alive in a pool of her own blood, having been raped and beaten with a steel bar; Alcala had fled. Shapiro was in a coma for 32 days, and spent months in recovery.

=Crilley murder=

To evade the arrest warrant stemming from the Shapiro assault, Alcala left California and enrolled at NYU, using the name "John Berger."{{Cite web |title=Who Was Rodney Alcala? Inside the Serial Killer's Crimes and Cameo on a Popular Show |url=https://people.com/crime/how-a-serial-killer-and-rapist-ended-up-on-the-dating-game-and-was-chosen-by-the-girl/ |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=People.com |language=en}} Cornelia Crilley, a 23-year-old Trans World Airlines flight attendant, was found raped and murdered in her Manhattan apartment on June 12, 1971. Alcala had strangled her with her own nylon stockings, leaving her dead in her apartment at 427 East 83rd Street. It is believed that Crilley met Alcala as she moved into her new apartment and she accepted his help in moving some furniture. Her murder remained unsolved until 2011.

= Identification, arrest, and conviction =

File:Alcala-FBI-Wanted1971.png poster issued for Alcala {{circa}} 1971]]

In 1971, Alcala obtained a job at a New Hampshire arts camp (Camp New Beginnings in the village of Georges Mills on Lake Sunapee{{cite web|url=https://www.ocweekly.com/rodney-alcalas-murderous-romp-through-polite-society-brings-him-to-an-orange-county-courtroom-again-6402172/ |title=Rodney Alcala's Murderous Romp Through Polite Society Brings Him to an Orange County Courtroom Again |date=January 21, 2010 |access-date=November 18, 2024 |language=en-US}}) as a counselor for children using a slightly different alias, "John Burger." The FBI added Alcala to its list of Ten Most Wanted Fugitives in early 1971.{{cite web|first=Christine |last=Pelisek |url=https://www.laweekly.com/rodney-alcala-the-fine-art-of-killing/ |title=Rodney Alcala: The Fine Art of Killing |newspaper=LA Weekly |date=January 21, 2010 |access-date=March 19, 2010}} A few months later, two campers at the arts camp noticed his photo on an FBI poster at the post office. That August, Alcala was arrested and extradited to California. By then, Tali Shapiro's parents had relocated their entire family to Mexico and refused to allow Shapiro to testify at the trial.48 Hours Mystery (September 25, 2010): [http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=6900592n&tag=contentMain;contentAux "The Killing Game"]. CBS News. Retrieved September 26, 2010. Without their primary witness, prosecutors were unwilling to charge Alcala with rape and attempted murder; he was instead convicted of child molestation,{{Cite web|url=https://law.justia.com/cases/california/supreme-court/3d/36/604.html|title = People v. Alcala (1984)}} then a lesser charge, and sentenced to three years.{{Cite web|url=https://www.santacruzsentinel.com/2010/10/01/scotts-valley-man-saves-life-of-serial-killers-victim-is-featured-on-48-hours-mystery-2/|title = Scotts Valley man saves life of serial killer's victim, is featured on 48 Hours Mystery|date = October 2010}} Alcala was paroled in 1974 after thirty-four months.{{Cite web |last=Sant |first=Peter Van |date=2024-11-10 |title=Serial killer Rodney Alcala's trail of murder - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/serial-killer-rodney-alcala-the-killing-game/ |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}

= Release and re-arrest =

Less than two months after his release, Alcala was re-arrested and convicted for assaulting a 13-year-old girl identified in court records as "Julie J.", who had accepted what she thought would be a ride to school. Alcala was again paroled after serving two years, and released in 1977 as a registered sex offender.Pelisek, Christine (January 21, 2010). [http://www.ocweekly.com/2010-01-21/news/rodney-alcala-murder/2/ "Rodney Alcala's Murderous Romp through polite society brings him to an Orange County courtroom again"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151031182957/http://www.ocweekly.com/2010-01-21/news/rodney-alcala-murder/2/ |date=October 31, 2015 }}. OC Weekly. Retrieved March 19, 2010.

= Hover disappearance =

After Alcala's second release in 1977, his Los Angeles parole officer made the unusual choice of permitting a repeat offender— and known flight risk — to travel to New York City. New York Police Department investigators now believe that a week after returning to Manhattan, Alcala killed Ellen Jane Hover, 23-year-old daughter of nightclub owner Herman Hover and goddaughter of Dean Martin and Sammy Davis Jr. Hover was last seen at her New York apartment on July 15, 1977. Her datebook showed that she had an appointment to meet with one "John Berger" that same day.[http://www.insideedition.com/news/5687/serial-killer-rodney-alcala-implicated-in-new-york-cold-case-murders.aspx "Serial Killer Rodney Alcala Implicated in New York Cold Case Murders"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323030607/http://www.insideedition.com/news/5687/serial-killer-rodney-alcala-implicated-in-new-york-cold-case-murders.aspx |date=March 23, 2012}}, Inside Edition, January 27, 2011, Retrieved September 2, 2011

Later in 1977, the FBI received a tip about Alcala's 1971 arrest in New Hampshire, related to the Shapiro case in California. Alcala admitted to knowing Hover under questioning, but investigators could not arrest him, since they had not found her body. Her remains were discovered in 1978 buried under heavy rocks on a hillside overlooking the Hudson River, near a location on the John D. Rockefeller Estate where an aspiring model would later report that "Berger" had taken photos of her.{{Cite news |last=Treaster |first=Joseph P. |date=June 15, 1978 |title=Skeleton of East Side Woman Found in Westchester |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/06/15/archives/skeleton-of-east-side-woman-found-in-westchester-disappearance-was.html |access-date=April 22, 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}

= Move to Los Angeles =

In 1977, Alcala worked briefly at the Los Angeles Times as a typesetter, and was interviewed by members of the Hillside Strangler task force as part of their investigation of known sex offenders. Although Alcala was ruled out as the Strangler, he was arrested and served a brief sentence for marijuana possession. During this period, Alcala convinced hundreds of young men and women that he was a professional fashion photographer and took pictures of them for his "portfolio".

A Times co-worker later recalled that Alcala shared his photos with workmates: "I thought it was weird, but I was young; I didn't know anything," she said. "When I asked why he took the photos, he said their moms asked him to. I remember the girls were naked."Pelisek, C (February 10, 2010): [http://www.laweekly.com/2010-02-26/news/rodney-alcala-s-final-revenge/ "Rodney Alcala's Final Revenge"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227212933/http://www.laweekly.com/2010-02-26/news/rodney-alcala-s-final-revenge/ |date=December 27, 2014 }}. LA Weekly. Retrieved September 1, 2011 Liane Leedom, who was 17 when Alcala photographed her in 1979, reported that, "He said he was a professional, so in my mind I was being a model for him." Leedom further reported that the portfolio Alcala shared with her also included "spread after spread of [naked] teenage boys."

= ''Dating Game'' appearance =

In 1978, in the midst of his killing spree, Alcala was a contestant on the popular game show The Dating Game. Host Jim Lange introduced him as a "successful photographer...between takes you might find him skydiving or motorcycling." Jed Mills, a fellow "bachelor" contestant on the episode, later described Alcala as a "very strange guy" with "bizarre opinions". Alcala won the competition, and a date with the episode's bachelorette, Cheryl Bradshaw, who subsequently refused to go out with him because she found him "creepy".

= California crime spree =

  • On November 9, 1977, Alcala murdered Jill Terry Barcomb, an 18-year-old girl from Oneida, New York, and disposed of her body on a dirt path near Mulholland Drive in Los Angeles. Barcomb was found in a knee-to-chest position and naked from the waist down. There were signs of sexual assault, and she had been strangled with a pair of blue rope ties and beaten.[http://maamodt.asp.radford.edu/Psyc%20405/serial%20killers/Alcala.%20Rodney%20_2012_.pdf “Dating Game Killer”] She also had three bite marks on her right breast. Initially, authorities believed Barcomb was a victim of the Hillside Strangler. However, after the arrests of Kenneth Bianchi and Angelo Buono—neither of whom confessed to or were convicted of her murder — authorities determined that her case was unrelated.{{Citation needed|reason=article originally cited does not mention the hillside strangler|date=November 2024}}
  • On December 16, 1977, 27-year-old nurse Georgia Marie Wixted was discovered dead in her Malibu apartment. She was last seen when she drove another nurse, Barbara Gale, home from a bar. When Wixted did not show up for work the next day, Gale and their co-workers reported her missing. Police arrived at Wixted's apartment to find signs of forced entry. Wixted was posed naked on her bedroom floor, strangled with her nylons. She had been sexually assaulted, her skull had been bashed in and her genitals had been mutilated. Prosecutors later used DNA evidence and a handprint found at the scene to convict Alcala.
  • On June 24, 1978, Charlotte Lee Lamb, a 32-year-old legal secretary from Santa Monica, was found dead in the laundry room of the apartment complex where she was living in El Segundo. She had been sexually assaulted, beaten and strangled with a shoelace and was posed with her hands behind her back. DNA at the scene would match that of Alcala and DNA on a pair of earrings found in his storage locker after Robin Christine Samsoe's 1979 murder would eventually prove to match Lamb's DNA.
  • On February 14, 1979, Alcala picked up 15-year-old hitchhiker Monique Hoyt in Riverside County.Frere, Eileen (March 2, 2010). [http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?section=news/local/orange_county&id=7307463 "Victim speaks out at Alcala sentencing"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628230155/http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?section=news%2Flocal%2Forange_county&id=7307463 |date=June 28, 2011 }}. KABC. Retrieved March 2, 2011. He drove Hoyt to his apartment, where he raped her. They then traveled to a secluded mountainous area in Joshua Tree, California, where Alcala took photos of her in her underwear as well as photos of him raping her once again. He bound and gagged her and began a sustained assault, which included further rape and sodomy. Alcala bludgeoned Hoyt in the head with a rock, but Hoyt escaped when Alcala entered a gas station bathroom on the drive back to Riverside County. Hoyt filed a police report about her attack, and Alcala was arrested, but his mother posted his bail.
  • On June 13, 1979, Jill Marie Parenteau, a 21-year-old computer keypunch operator, left work early to go to a baseball game. When she did not make it to work the following morning, police went to her Burbank apartment and found signs of forced entry. Parenteau was dead, naked on her bathroom floor. She was posed with pillows under her shoulders. She had been sexually assaulted, beaten and strangled. Her killer cut himself crawling through a window and blood evidence would later identify Alcala as the perpetrator. Parenteau's friend, Katharine Bryant, testified that she and Parenteau had met Alcala at a club several times before.

File:Alcala-sketch.jpg that led to Alcala's apprehension]]

  • On June 20, 1979, Robin Christine Samsoe, a 12-year-old girl from Huntington Beach, disappeared as she rode a borrowed bicycle from her Huntington Beach home to her ballet class. Her decomposing body was found 12 days later in the Los Angeles foothills, dumped off Santa Anita Canyon Road.Carpio, AC (July 14, 2014). [http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-12-year-old-murder-victim-memorial-20140714-story.html "35 years later, Huntington Beach may honor 12-year-old murder victim"]. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 24, 2014.[http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?section=news/local/orange_county&id=7297812 "Serial Killer Alcala Convicted on All Counts"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304173054/http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?section=news%2Flocal%2Forange_county&id=7297812 |date=March 4, 2014 }} (February 25, 2010). KABC. Retrieved July 26, 2010. She had been beaten, raped and stabbed with a knife. Samsoe's friends told police that a stranger had approached them on the beach asking to take their pictures. Detectives circulated a sketch of the photographer, and Alcala's parole officer recognized him.

Arrest, trials and conviction

Alcala was arrested in July 1979 and held without bail. He went on trial for Samsoe's murder, was found guilty in May 1980 and sentenced to death in June.{{cite news |last=Brown |first=Doug |date=May 1, 1980 |title=Jury Finds Alcala Guilty in 1st Degree |pages=Part II, Page 1 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-jury-finds-alcala/129211485/ |work=The Los Angeles Times |access-date=July 31, 2023}}{{cite news |last=Brown |first=Doug |date=June 21, 1980 |title=Alcala Given Death in Samsoe Slaying |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times/81373527/ |work=The Los Angeles Times |access-date=July 31, 2023}} However, the verdict was overturned by the California Supreme Court in 1984 because jurors had been improperly informed of his prior sex crimes.{{cite court |litigants=People v. Alcala |vol=36 |reporter=Cal.3d |opinion=604 |court=Cal. |date=August 23, 1984 |url=https://law.justia.com/cases/california/supreme-court/3d/36/604.html}} In May 1986, after a second trial virtually identical to the first except for omission of the prior criminal record testimony, he was again convicted and sentenced to death in August.{{cite news |last=Reyes |first=David|date=May 29, 1986 |title=Alcala Found Guilty at Retrial in Killing of 12-Year-Old Girl |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-05-29-me-7702-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=July 31, 2023}}{{cite news |last=Hicks |first=Jerry |date=August 21, 1986 |title=Alcala Sentenced Again to Death for Killing 12-Year-Old |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-08-21-me-17302-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=July 31, 2023}}

In 1992, the California Supreme Court upheld the verdict, but Alcala filed a federal habeas corpus petition; and in 2001, a United States district court judge granted it, overturning Alcala's second conviction.{{cite court |litigants=People v. Alcala |vol=4 |reporter=Cal.4th |opinion=742 |court=Cal. |date=December 31, 1992 |url=https://casetext.com/case/people-v-alcala-4}}{{cite news |last=Hicks |first=Jerry |date=April 3, 2001 |title=Federal Judge Overturns Alcala Conviction |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-apr-03-me-46140-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=July 31, 2023}} That decision was upheld in 2003 by a Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals panel, in part because a witness was not allowed to support Alcala's contention that the park ranger who found Samsoe's body had been "hypnotized by police investigators".{{cite court |litigants=Alcala v. Woodford |vol=334 |reporter=F.3d |opinion=862 |court=9th Cir. |date=June 27, 2003 |url=https://casetext.com/case/alcala-v-woodford-6}}

While preparing for their third prosecution in 2003, Orange County investigators learned that Alcala's DNA, sampled under a new state law[http://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bill-lockyer-announces-death-row-inmates-must-provide-dna "Attorney General, Bill Lockyer, Announces that Death Row Inmates Must Provide DNA Samples for State Databank"] (August 22, 2002). California Office of Attorney General. Retrieved April 2, 2015. over his objections, matched semen left at the rape-murder scenes of two women in Los Angeles. Additional evidence, including another cold case DNA match in 2004, led to Alcala's indictment for the murders of four additional women: Jill Barcomb, 18, a New York runaway found "rolled up like a ball" in a Los Angeles ravine in 1977,{{cite web |url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/informer/2010/02/seinfeld_actor_jed_mills_met_c.php |title=Seinfeld Actor Jed Mills met 'creepy' alleged Dating Game Serial Killer Rodney Alcala in ABC's green room |last=Pelisek |first=Christine |date=February 12, 2010 |access-date=November 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113043210/http://blogs.laweekly.com/informer/2010/02/seinfeld_actor_jed_mills_met_c.php |archive-date=November 13, 2010}} and originally thought to have been a victim of the Hillside Strangler; Georgia Wixted, 27, bludgeoned in her Malibu apartment in 1977; Charlotte Lamb, 31, raped, strangled and left in the laundry room of an El Segundo apartment complex in 1978; and Jill Parenteau, 21, killed in her Burbank apartment in 1979.

All of the bodies were found "posed...in carefully chosen positions". Another pair of earrings found in Alcala's Seattle storage locker had residue that matched Lamb's DNA. During his incarceration between the second and third trials, Alcala wrote and self-published a book, You, the Jury, in which he claimed innocence in the Samsoe case and suggested a different suspect. He also filed two lawsuits against the California penal system for a slip-and-fall incident and for refusing to provide him a low-fat diet.[http://inmatelocator.cdcr.ca.gov/ "State of California Public Offender Locator"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731013344/http://inmatelocator.cdcr.ca.gov/ |date=July 31, 2017 }}. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Retrieved on November 27, 2010. "Alcala, Rodney James C18300 67 06/25/1980 San Quentin"

In 2003, prosecutors entered a motion to join the Samsoe charges with those of the four newly discovered victims. Alcala's attorneys contested it. As one of them explained, "If you're a juror and you hear one murder case, you may be able to have reasonable doubt but it's very hard to say you have reasonable doubt on all five, especially when four of the five aren't alleged by eyewitnesses but are proven by DNA matches." In 2006, the California Supreme Court ruled in the prosecution's favor and in February 2010, Alcala stood trial on the five joined charges.

For the third trial, Alcala elected to act as his own attorney.{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-feb-24-la-me-alcala25-2010feb25-story.html |title=As Rodney Alcala's third murder trial winds to a close, victim's brothers wait for closure, justice |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=February 24, 2010 |access-date=March 19, 2010 | first=Paloma | last=Esquivel}} He took the stand in his own defense, and for five hours played the roles of both interrogator and witness, asking himself questions and addressing himself as "Mr. Alcala" in a deeper-than-normal voice, followed by answering them.Noe, Denise (November 22, 2010). [http://www.crimemagazine.com/%22-dating-game%22-killer-rodney-alcala "'The Dating Game' Killer Rodney Alcala"]. Crime Magazine. Retrieved February 17, 2011. During this self-questioning and answering session, he told jurors, often in a rambling monotone, that he was at Knott's Berry Farm applying for a job as a photographer at the time Samsoe was kidnapped. He showed the jury a portion of his 1978 appearance on The Dating Game in an attempt to prove that the earrings found in his Seattle locker were his, not Samsoe's.Pelisek, C. (February 10, 2010): [http://blogs.laweekly.com/informer/2010/02/alcala_trial_dating_game.php "Dating Game serial killer suspect Alcala cross-examines himself over his hair"]. LA Weekly. Retrieved September 1, 2011 Jed Mills, the actor who competed against Alcala on the show, told a reporter that earrings were not yet a socially acceptable accoutrement for men in 1978. "I had never seen a man with an earring in his ear," he said. "I would have noticed them on him."

Alcala made no significant attempt to dispute the four added charges, other than to assert that he could not remember killing any of the women. As part of his closing argument, he played the Arlo Guthrie song "Alice's Restaurant", in which the protagonist tells a psychiatrist that he wants to "kill".[http://www.myfoxla.com/dpp/news/local/jury-recommends-death-for-rodney-alcala-20100309 "Jury Recommends Death for Rodney Alcala"] (March 9, 2010) myfoxla. Retrieved July 26, 2010. After less than two days, the jury convicted him on all five counts of first-degree murder. A surprise witness during the penalty phase of the trial was Shapiro. Richard Rappaport, a psychiatrist paid by Alcala and the only defense witness, testified that borderline personality disorder could explain Alcala's claims that he had no memory of committing the murders.{{cite news|title=Convicted Serial Killer Rodney Alcala Gets Death, But Will He Outlive Us All?|url=http://www.laweekly.com/news/convicted-serial-killer-rodney-alcala-gets-death-but-will-he-outlive-us-all-2387165|publisher=LA Weekly|access-date=December 24, 2016|date=March 9, 2010}}{{cite news|title=Serial Killer Rodney Alcala's Sentencing: "You're a Monster"|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/serial-killer-rodney-alcalas-sentencing-youre-a-monster/|publisher=CBS News|access-date=December 24, 2016|date=April 1, 2010}} The prosecutor argued that Alcala was a "sexual predator" who "knew what he was doing was wrong and didn't care".{{cite news |title= Calif. jury: Death for serial killer Rodney Alcala |url= http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-calif-jury-death-for-serial-killer-rodney-alcala-2010mar09-story.html |work= The San Diego Union-Tribune |access-date= December 24, 2016 |date= March 9, 2010}} In March 2010, Alcala was sentenced to death for a third time.{{cite news |last= Martinez |first= Edecio |title= Serial Killer Rodney Alcala Gets Death Sentence; Will it Stick This Time?|url= https://www.cbsnews.com/news/serial-killer-rodney-alcala-gets-death-sentence-will-it-stick-this-time/ |publisher=CBS News |access-date= April 4, 2013 |date= March 30, 2010}}

After his 2010 conviction, New York authorities announced that they would no longer pursue Alcala because of his status as a convict awaiting execution. Nevertheless, in January 2011, a Manhattan grand jury indicted him for the murders of Crilley and Hover in 1971 and 1977.{{cite news |last= Hamilton |first=Brad |url= http://www.nypost.com/p/news/regional/manhattan/california_devil_may_be_nyc_top_iiax664E9GkiFVNkzBcEkP |title= California 'Devil' May Be NYC's Top Serial Killer |newspaper= New York Post |date= January 4, 2009 |access-date= March 19, 2010}}New York Post (January 27, 2011). [http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/manhattan_da_indict_cold_case_killer_wfU0EzgX3U7AZZkDSKR1sO "Manhattan DA indict cold-case 'killer' Rodney Alcala"] Retrieved January 27, 2011 In June 2012, he was extradited to New York, where he initially entered not guilty pleas on both counts.[http://www.ktla.com/news/landing/ktla-rodney-alcala-ny,0,4051937.story "'Dating Game Killer' Rodney Alcala Pleads Not Guilty in NY Murders"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121115121143/http://www.ktla.com/news/landing/ktla-rodney-alcala-ny,0,4051937.story |date=November 15, 2012 }} (June 21, 2012). KTLA. Retrieved October 2, 2012. In December 2012, he changed both pleas to guilty, citing a desire to return to California to pursue appeals of his death penalty conviction.Hays, Tom (December 14, 2012). Rodney Alcala, [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/14/rodney-alcala-convicted-california-killer-admits-to-killing-two-new-york-city-women_n_2302967.html "California Killer Sentenced To Death, Admits To Killing Two New York City Women"]. The Huffington Post. Retrieved January 7, 2013. On January 7, 2013, a Manhattan judge sentenced Alcala to an additional 25 years to life.Rudegeair, Peter (January 7, 2013). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-crime-serialkiller-idUSBRE9060S020130107 "'Dating Game' killer sentenced for 1970s murders"]. Reuters. Retrieved January 7, 2013. The death penalty has not been an option in New York State since 2007.[http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/states-and-without-death-penalty Death Penalty Information Center]. Retrieved September 3, 2014.

Additional victims

= Unidentified photographs =

In March 2010, the Huntington Beach, California and New York City Police Departments released 120 of Alcala's photographs and sought the public's help in identifying them in the hope of determining if any of the women and children he photographed were additional victims.Weichselbaum, Simone (April 21, 2010): [https://www.nydailynews.com/news/crime/nypd-releases-serial-killer-rodney-alcala-photos-women-seeks-public-id-ing-article-1.165535 "NYPD releases serial killer Rodney Alcala's photos of women – seeks public's help in ID'ing them"]. New York Daily News. Retrieved July 25, 2021. Approximately 900 additional photos could not be made public, police said, because they were too sexually explicit.[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/public-responds-to-rodney-alcalas-photos-police-hope-for-more-tips/ "Public Responds to Rodney Alcala's Photos, Police Hope For More Tips"] (March 12, 2010). CBS News 48 Hours Mystery. Retrieved February 17, 2011. In the first few weeks, police reported that approximately 21 women had come forward to identify themselves,[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/serial-killers-secret-photos-21-women-identified-from-rodney-alcalas-archives/ "Serial Killer's Secret Photos: 21 Women Identified From Rodney Alcala's 'Archives'"]. (April 12, 2010). CBS News 48 Hours Mystery. Retrieved February 17, 2011.{{Cite news|last=Nordal|first=Erlingur|title=Scrapbook killer pictured Danish girls {{!}} IceNews - Daily News|url=https://www.icenews.is/2011/02/04/scrapbook-killer-pictured-danish-girls/|access-date=December 17, 2020|language=en-US|publisher=IceNews|quote=Two young women who featured in the scrapbook of notorious American serial killer, Rodney Alcala, were Danish but did not become his victims, it has emerged. The two women, who were teenagers at the time, were photographed by the killer outside Copenhagen's Central Station when he visited Denmark in the 1970s.}} and "at least six families" said they believed they recognized loved ones who "disappeared years ago and were never found".{{cite web |url=http://www.ktla.com/news/landing/ktla-alcala-other-victims-identified,0,1874604.story |title=Police Identify More Women From Serial Killer's Photographs |date=March 20, 2010 |access-date=November 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902094003/http://www.ktla.com/news/landing/ktla-alcala-other-victims-identified,0,1874604.story |archive-date=September 2, 2012}} None of the photos were unequivocally connected to a missing person case or unsolved murder until 2013. One hundred and ten of the original photos remain posted online, and police continue to solicit the public's help with further identifications.{{Cite web|url-status=dead|url=http://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/Serial-Killer-Rodney-Alcalas-Photos-Released-Can-You-ID-Any-Of-These-Women-91752849.html|title=Serial Killer Rodney Alcala's Photos Released: Can You ID Any Of These Women?|archive-date=February 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210151133/https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/serial-killer-rodney-alcalas-photos-released-can-you-id-any-of-these-women/1650156/|access-date=December 17, 2020|publisher=NBC New York|date=April 21, 2010|quote=The photos taken by serial killer Rodney Alcala of more than 100 women and children may include photos of his other victims. Police request that anyone with information about any of the pictures should call 800-577-TIPS.}} Most of the subjects remain unidentified. Police fear that some of the subjects may be additional cold case victims.

=Morgan Rowan=

Following Alcala's death in 2021, 68-year-old Morgan Rowan contacted Steve Hodel, one of the original investigators on the Shapiro case, and described being attacked by Alcala in July 1968, when she was 16.{{cite web|url=https://stevehodel.com/2021/02/03/breaking-news-new-victim-disclosure-in-rodney-alcala-investigation-july-1968-assault-of-hollywood-teen-establishes-her-as-earliest-known-victim/|title=BREAKING NEWS- New Victim Disclosure In Rodney Alcala Investigation: July 1968 Assault of Hollywood Teen Establishes Her As Earliest Known Victim| work=Steve Hodel|date=February 4, 2021 }} Rowan claimed that while she was living in Hollywood, she was approached by Alcala at a teen nightclub on the Sunset Strip and entered his car believing he would be driving to an IHOP restaurant.{{cite web|url=https://stevehodel.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Morgan-FNL-FNL-FEB-4.pdf|title=IN MY OWN WORDS| work=Steve Hodel}} Instead, Alcala drove to his apartment a few blocks away, where he said he was having a party. When they arrived, Alcala dragged Rowan into his bedroom, barred the door, and then beat and raped her. Rowan was rescued by friends and acquaintances who broke into the room through a window. Alcala fled, and Rowan was pulled from the apartment by her friends.{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/exclusive-victim-serial-killer-rodney-210800163.html|title=EXCLUSIVE: New victim of serial killer Rodney Alcala surfaces, teenager was beaten and raped| work=Washington Examiner|date=July 29, 2021 }}

= Pamela Lambson =

In March 2011, investigators in Marin County, California, north of San Francisco, announced that they were "confident" that Alcala was responsible for the October 9, 1977, murder of 19-year-old Pamela Jean "Pam" Lambson, who disappeared after making a trip to Fisherman's Wharf to meet a man who had offered to photograph her. Her battered, naked body was subsequently found in Marin County near a hiking trail. With no fingerprints or usable DNA, charges were never filed, but police claimed that there was sufficient evidence to convince them that Alcala committed the crime.[http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/New-Case-LinkeDating-Game-Killer--117568288.html "New Case Linked to Dating Game Killer"]. NBC Bay Area. Retrieved March 14, 2011.

= Christine Thornton =

In September 2016, Alcala was charged with the murder of 28-year-old Christine Ruth Thornton. Thornton and her lover moved away from her family to live in San Antonio, Texas. After they split up in Biloxi, Mississippi, in June 1977, she was last seen hitchhiking and was never heard from again. In 2013, an image made public by Huntington Beach PD and NYPD of a dark-haired woman riding a motorcycle while wearing a yellow shirt was recognised by Thornton's sister.

Her body was found in 1982 near Granger, Wyoming, approximately 6 miles from Interstate 80, but was not identified until 2015 when DNA supplied by Thornton's relatives matched tissue samples from her remains.[http://www.cbsnews.com/news/rodney-alcala-serial-killers-picture-links-him-to-another-cold-case-slaying/ "Woman's picture links serial killer to another cold case slaying"]. CBS News. May 31, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2016.Elise Schmelzer. [http://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/national/article116796023.html "How Kathy Thornton solved her sister's 39-year-old murder case"] Casper Star-Tribune. via Miami Herald (November 23, 2016). Alcala admitted taking the photo, but not to killing the woman, who was approximately six months pregnant at the time of her death. Thornton is the first alleged murder victim linked to the Alcala photos made public in 2010.[http://www.ocregister.com/articles/alcala-729621-thornton-wyoming.html "Serial killer Rodney Alcala charged in slaying of pregnant woman in Wyoming"]. Orange County Register. Retrieved September 21, 2016. The 73-year-old Alcala was reportedly too ill to make the journey from California to Wyoming to stand trial on the new charges.{{cite web |url=http://crimefeed.com/2016/09/the-dating-game-killer-has-been-charged-with-another-murder-in-a-wyoming-cold-case/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221105946/http://crimefeed.com/2016/09/the-dating-game-killer-has-been-charged-with-another-murder-in-a-wyoming-cold-case/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 21, 2017 |title=The "Dating Game Killer" Too Ill to be Extradited to Face New Murder Charge |date=September 23, 2016}}{{Cite web | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/serial-killer-rodney-alcala-the-killing-game/ |title = Rodney Alcala: The Killing Game|website=Cbsnews.com| date=February 17, 2018 }}{{Cite web | url=https://thoughtcatalog.com/jim-goad/2018/06/rodney-alcala/ |title = Rodney Alcala: The 'Dating Game' Killer Who Seduced Women with His Camera and a Smile|date = June 28, 2018}}{{Cite web | url=https://pics.mcclatchyinteractive.com/news/nation-world/national/article116796023.html | title=How Kathy Thornton solved her sister's 39-year-old murder case | access-date=October 8, 2019 | archive-date=July 18, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718174457/https://amp.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/national/article116796023.html | url-status=dead }}

= Other cases =

In 2010, Seattle police named Alcala as a "person of interest" in several unsolved murders in Washington state since Alcala had rented a Seattle-area storage locker in which investigators later found jewelry belonging to two of his California victims in 1979.{{cite web|url=http://www.komonews.com/news/local/89739937.html?tab=video&c=y |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301194411/http://www.komonews.com/news/local/89739937.html?tab=video&c=y |archive-date=March 1, 2014|title=Murdered girl's sister in shock over serial killer probe |publisher=KOMO News |date=April 1, 2010 |access-date=July 21, 2016}}{{cite news|first=Ruben |last=Vives |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-mar-27-la-me-alcala27-2010mar27-story.html |title=Joyce Gaunt | Seattle police seek links between Alcala and two slain girls |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=March 27, 2010 |access-date=June 1, 2012}} Other cold cases were reportedly targeted for reinvestigation in California, New York, New Hampshire, and Arizona.[http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/california-serial-killer-of-interest-to-seattle-area-authorities-sentenced-to-death/ California serial killer of interest to Seattle-area authorities sentenced to death]. Seattle Times (March 30, 2010), retrieved September 10, 2016.

  • Cherry Ann Greenman, 20, was last seen in Waterville, Washington, on September 14, 1976, after she was released from Douglas County Jail.{{cite web|url=https://charleyproject.org/case/cherry-ann-greenman|title=Cherry Ann Greenman| work=The Charley Project}} A photograph found in Alcala's locker was shown to Greenman's family and they confirmed it was not her.{{cite web|url=https://www.doenetwork.org/cases/2394dfwa.html|title=2394DFWA| work=Doe Network}}
  • Antoinette Jean Whitaker, 13, was a student who had been living in a foster home when she walked out with an unidentified man on the night of July 9, 1977. A week later, her body was found, fully clothed and propped up on her hands and knees, in a vacant lot in Lake City, Seattle. She had been stabbed to death; there was no evidence that she had been sexually assaulted.
  • On February 17, 1978, Joyce Francine Gaunt, 17, was found at a picnic area at Seward Park, Seattle. She was nude and lying on her face; her skull had been crushed. The developmentally disabled teen had also been beaten, strangled and sexually assaulted. She had been living in a group home on Capitol Hill when she was last seen leaving to meet with an unidentified man on February 16.

Death

While on California's death row, Alcala died of a heart attack at a hospital in Kings County on July 24, 2021 at age 77.{{cite press release |url=https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/news/2021/07/24/condemned-inmate-rodney-alcala-dies-of-natural-causes/ |title=Condemned Inmate Rodney Alcala Dies of Natural Causes |website=California Department of Corrections & Rehabilitation |date=July 24, 2021 |access-date=October 25, 2024}}

In media

In 2010, the true crime series 48 Hours Mystery broadcast on CBS did an episode about Alcala called Rodney Alcala: The Killing Game.[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SzmVXbp2T5o Rodney Alcala: The Killing Game] In 2017, the true crime series Murder Made Me Famous broadcast on Reelz did an episode about Alcala called The Dating Game Killer.[https://ok.ru/video/4209771874863 Murder Made Me Famous S03E09 ~ Rodney Alcala] In 2021, the series 20/20 broadcast on ABC did an episode about Alcala called The Dating Game Killer.[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJFeA5cTXZA The Dating Game Killer 20/20 (Part 1)][https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4G1FNFGHXA The Dating Game Killer 20/20 (Part 2)][https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5agVLNtR41Q The Dating Game Killer 20/20 (Part 3)]

In 2017, a biographical film about Alcala's life titled The Dating Game Killer was directed by Peter Medak and broadcast on the American television network Investigation Discovery.{{Cite web |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/guillermo-diaz-and-carrie-preston-are-must-see-in-dating_b_5a2a3555e4b0d7c3f2622196 |title=Guillermo Diaz and Carrie Preston are Must See in "Dating Game Killer" Now Available on Demand! |date=December 8, 2017 |website=HuffPost |access-date=October 24, 2024 |archive-date=October 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029031630/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/guillermo-diaz-and-carrie-preston-are-must-see-in-dating_b_5a2a3555e4b0d7c3f2622196 |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |url=https://variety.com/2017/tv/features/guillermo-diaz-rodney-alcala-dating-game-killer-scandal-interview-1202627567/ |title=Guillermo Diaz Previews Getting Into the Mind of Rodney Alcala for 'The Dating Game Killer' |first1=Danielle |last1=Turchiano |date=December 1, 2017}}

In 2022, a three-part television documentary series about Alcala was released called Dating Death.{{cite web |title=Dating Death TV Mini Series 2022 |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt23219890/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1 |website=iMDb}}

In 2024, Netflix released a biographical film, titled Woman of the Hour, directed by and starring Anna Kendrick. The film depicts several of Alcala's murders as well as his appearance on The Dating Game in the midst of his killing spree.{{Cite web|last= Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=May 27, 2021| title= Anna Kendrick, Director Chloe Okuno In Netflix Movie Package 'Rodney & Sheryl'; True Story Of Woman Who Chose A Serial Killer On TV's 'The Dating Game'| url= https://deadline.com/2021/05/anna-kendrick-the-dating-game-serial-killer-movie-netflix-chloe-okuno-rodney-alcala-1234765420/|access-date=June 22, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}

See also

References

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