Rodney E. Hood

{{short description|11th Board Chairman of the NCUA}}

{{use mdy dates|date=December 2022}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Rodney E. Hood

| image = RodneyHoodOCCOfficial.jpg

| education = University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (BS)

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|2|22}}

| birth_place = Charlotte, North Carolina

| party = Republican

| office1 = Acting Comptroller of the Currency

| predecessor1 = Michael J. Hsu (acting)

| successor1 =

| termstart1 = February 10, 2025

| termend1 =

| president1 = Donald Trump

| office2 = First Deputy Comptroller

| predecessor2 =

| successor2 =

| termstart2 = February 10, 2025

| president2 = Donald Trump

| office3 = Chairman of the National Credit Union Administration

| predecessor3 = J. Mark McWatters

| successor3 = Todd Harper

| termstart3 = April 8, 2019

| termend3 = January 20, 2021

| president3 = Donald Trump

| office4 = Board Member of the National Credit Union Administration

| predecessor4 =

| successor4 =

| termstart4 = March 14, 2019

| termend4 = January 2024

| president4 = Donald Trump

| predecessor5 =

| successor5 = Tanya Otsuka

| termstart5 = November 2005

| termend5 = August 2009

| president5 = George W. Bush

}}

Rodney E. Hood is an American government official serving as the Acting Comptroller of the Currency and a director of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. He served twice on the National Credit Union Administration board and was its eleventh chairman from 2019 to 2021.{{Cite web|last=Systems|first=eZ|title=Hood Sworn in as New NCUA Chairman; Harper Also Joins Board / Fresh Today / CUToday.info - CU Today|url=http://www.cutoday.info/Fresh-Today/Hood-Sworn-in-as-New-NCUA-Chairman-Harper-Also-Joins-Board|access-date=2020-06-03|website=CUToday|language=en-US}} He has experience in retail and commercial banking, affordable housing, and community development. He is the first African-American to lead a banking regulator.

Government

From 2003 until 2005, Hood served as associate administrator of the Rural Housing Service at the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

=National Credit Union Administration=

Hood was appointed to the NCUA board by President George W. Bush and served from November 2005 until August 2009.{{Cite web|title=Personnel Announcement (Text Only)|url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2005/04/text/20050429-5.html|via=National Archives|work=whitehouse.gov|access-date=2020-06-03}} He was appointed vice chairman and served as the NCUA's representative on the board of NeighborWorks America.

Hood was again nominated to the board of the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) on January 19, 2019, by President Donald Trump.{{Cite web|date=2018-06-18|title=In Rodney Hood, Trump nominates a familiar face for NCUA board seat|url=https://www.cujournal.com/slideshow/in-rodney-hood-trump-nominates-a-familiar-face-for-ncua-board-seat|access-date=2020-06-03|website=Credit Union Journal|language=en}}{{Cite web|title=President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts|url=https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-appoint-personnel-key-administration-posts-11/|access-date=2020-06-03|via=National Archives|work=whitehouse.gov|language=en-US}} The senate confirmed his appointment on March 14, 2019. He took the oath of office on April 8, 2019.{{Cite web|title=Senate Confirms Hood and Harper to NCUA Board {{!}} National Credit Union Administration|url=https://www.ncua.gov/newsroom/press-release/2019/senate-confirms-hood-and-harper-ncua-board|access-date=2020-06-03|website=www.ncua.gov|date=March 14, 2019 }}{{PD-notice}} This appointment made Hood the first African-American head of a federal banking regulatory agency.{{cite news |last1=Wright |first1=James |title=Hood Tapped as Acting Comptroller of the Currency |url=https://www.washingtoninformer.com/us-treasury-names-rodney-hood-acting-comptroller/ |access-date=11 March 2025 |work=The Washington Informer |date=19 February 2025}}

Hood became chairman of the NCUA board upon his swearing-in on April 8, 2019. He served as chairman until January 20, 2021, when President Joe Biden appointed Todd Harper to the position. As chairman, Hood served as a voting member of the Financial Stability Oversight Council. He also represented the NCUA on the Financial and Banking Information Infrastructure Committee and as vice chairman of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council. Hood continued his service on the board after being succeeded by Todd Harper as chairman in 2021. He left the board in January of 2024.{{cite news |last1=Gargano |first1=Frank |title=Departing NCUA leader Rodney Hood reflects on 33-year career |url=https://www.americanbanker.com/creditunions/news/departing-ncua-leader-rodney-hood-reflects-on-30-year-career |access-date=12 March 2025 |work=American Banker |date=24 January 2024}}

During his service on the NCUA board, Hood was a proponent of fintech and artificial intelligence in finance. Hood also supported the formation of new credit unions.{{cite news |last1=Mullen |first1=Caitlin |title=Ex-NCUA chief tapped to be OCC acting comptroller |url=https://www.bankingdive.com/news/occ-acting-comptroller-rodney-hood-ncua-chief/739677/ |access-date=12 March 2025 |work=Banking Dive |date=10 February 2025}}

Hood is a supporter of financial inclusion. He has called it the "civil rights issue of our time." Hood has supported regulatory changes to better serve the underbanked.{{cite news |last1=Macchiarola |first1=Michael C. |title=Why Rodney Hood's Term on NCUA Board Deserves Recognition |url=https://www.cutoday.info/site/THE-tude/Why-Rodney-Hood-s-Term-on-NCUA-Board-Deserves-Recognition |access-date=18 March 2025 |work=CUtoday |date=11 October 2023}}

In early 2020, the NCUA changed its nonmember deposit rule to allow credit unions to have public unit and nonmember shares totaling up to the greater of 50% of net paid-in and unimpaired capital and surplus or $3 million. This rule change significantly improved the liquidity of credit unions.

Under Hood, the NCUA changed its low-income designation rule to include military personnel in 2020. This change gave members of the armed forces a status similar to that of students pursuing tertiary education. This in turn made it easier to qualify for low-income credit union (LICU) status. Being designated an LICU has benefits including exemption from the statutory cap on member business lending, eligibility for grants and loans from the Community Development Revolving Loan Fund, the ability to accept deposits from non-members, and increased access to capital. The banking industry was critical of this change.

In 2021, Hood supported the NCUA’s liberalization and streamlining of its derivative rule. This change was designed to make it easier for credit unions to manage interest rate risk.

In 2022, Hood supported the NCUA’s reform of its rule on subordinated debt. The rule change counted secondary capital as subordinated debt. It also increased the number of credit unions allowed to use subordinated debt to calculate their risk-based capital and net worth. Under the new rule, all LICUs, complex credit unions, and newly established credit unions were permitted to issue subordinated debt subject to regulatory approval.

=Office of the Comptroller of the Currency=

On February 7, 2025, Hood was made the Acting Comptroller of the Currency by operation of law after being appointed First Deputy Comptroller by Scott Bessent, the Secretary of the Treasury, in place of Michael J. Hsu.{{cite press release |date=February 7, 2025 |title=Rodney E. Hood Announced as Acting Comptroller of the Currency |url=https://www.occ.gov/news-issuances/news-releases/2025/nr-occ-2025-9.html |location=Washington, DC |publisher=Office of the Comptroller of the Currency |id=News Release 2025-9 |access-date=February 7, 2025 }} By virtue of holding this position, Hood serves as an ex officio director of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.{{cite web |title=Board of Directors & Senior Executives |url=https://www.fdic.gov/about/board-directors-senior-executives |website=Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation |access-date=11 March 2025}}

Immediately after assuming office, Hood removed the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) from the Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System. He issued a statement saying this action was taken because climate change did not fall within the statutory responsibilities of his agency.{{cite news |author1=Staff |title=Acting Comptroller Issues Statement on OCC's Withdrawal from International Climate Organization |work=Contify Banking News |date=11 February 2025}}

At Hood's direction, the OCC issued Interpretive Letter 1183 to affirm that a wide range of cryptocurrency activities are legally permissible for nationally-chartered banks and other financial institutions. The letter specifically addressed custody of cryptocurrencies and participating in independent node verification networks such as distributed ledgers. The letter also ended the requirement for OCC-supervised entities to receive regulatory pre-clearance for such activities.{{cite news |last1=Basar |first1=Shanny |title=OCC Boosts Institutional Crypto Adoption |work=Markets Media |date=10 March 2025}} Hood also expressed support for regulatory sandboxes for banks and fintech firms.{{cite news |last1=Lyudvig |first1=Anna |title=FLASH FRIDAY: Regulatory Sandboxes in Capital Markets – Fostering Innovation |work=Traders Magazine |date=7 March 2025}}

Private sector

Prior to his government work, Hood worked for Bank of America as a Community Reinvestment Act officer. He later held positions at North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company as marketing director and group sales manager. Hood also served as national director of the Emerging Markets Group for Wells Fargo Home Mortgage and served on the board of the Wells Fargo Housing Foundation.

Hood next worked as a corporate responsibility manager for JPMorgan Chase. He managed relationships with non-profits, financial regulators, and community leaders in service of greater inclusion of underserved communities and ethnic minorities.{{Cite web|title=Rodney E. Hood {{!}} HOPE Global Forums {{!}} Presented by Operation HOPE, Inc.|url=https://hopeglobalforums.org/speaker/rodney-e-hood/|access-date=2020-06-19|website=hopeglobalforums.org|date=March 24, 2017 |language=en-US}}

In 2024, Hood was named to the board of Zest AI.{{cite web |title=ormer NCUA Chairman Rodney E. Hood Joins Zest AI's Board of Directors. |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA782395378&sid=sitemap&v=2.1&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&userGroupName=oregon_oweb&isGeoAuthType=true&aty=geo |website=State Library of Oregon |access-date=12 March 2025}} Later that year, Hood was appointed to the boards of Posh AI, the fintech firm ModernFi, and DefenseStorm.{{cite web |title=ModernFi Welcomes Rodney Hood, Former NCUA Chairman, to Its Board as It Launches the First Deposit Network for Credit Unions |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240515696471/en/ModernFi-Welcomes-Rodney-Hood-Former-NCUA-Chairman-to-Its-Board-as-It-Launches-the-First-Deposit-Network-for-Credit-Unions |website=Business Wire |publisher=ModernFi |access-date=12 March 2025}}{{cite web |title=Posh AI Welcomes Former NCUA Chairman Rodney E. Hood to Board of Directors |url=https://www.posh.ai/blog/posh-ai-welcomes-former-ncua-chairman-rodney-e-hood-to-board-of-directors |website=Posh AI |access-date=12 March 2025}}{{cite web |title=DEFENSESTORM NEWS |url=https://defensestorm.com/news/former-ncua-chairman-rodney-hood-joins-defensestorm-board-of-directors/ |website=DefenseStorm |access-date=12 March 2025}}

Hood served on the international advisory board of Strategic Resource Management from 2024 to 2025.{{cite web |title=SRM Announces Former NCUA Chairman Rodney Hood to Join International Advisory Board |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240304464551/en/SRM-Announces-Former-NCUA-Chairman-Rodney-Hood-to-Join-International-Advisory-Board |website=Business Wire |publisher=Strategic Resource Management |access-date=6 May 2025}}

Non-profit work

Hood worked as a missionary in Africa.{{cite news |author1=Staff |title=Who’s Who at the Helm? |url=https://www.bankersonline.com/articles/177040 |access-date=12 March 2025 |work=Bankers Online |date=16 February 2025}}

Hood has worked with the University of North Carolina in various capacities including being a member of the Board of Governors of the UNC System, the Board of Visitors of UNC at Chapel Hill, and the Board of Trustees for the UNC School of Arts.

Hood served on the board of the North Carolina Museum of Art.

Hood served as chairman of the board of NeighborWorks America from 2021 to 2024.{{cite web |title=NeighborWorks America appoints Rodney E. Hood board chair |url=https://www.neighborworks.org/Media-Center/Press-Releases/2023-Archive/NeighborWorks-America-appoints-Rodney-E-Hood-board-chair |website=NeighborWorks America |access-date=6 May 2025}}

Awards

Hood was named one of the “40 Young Leaders Under the Age of 40” by the Triangle Business Journal.{{cite news |last1=Peck |first1=Eric |title=Rodney Hood Named Acting Comptroller Of The OCC |url=https://themortgagepoint.com/2025/02/10/rodney-hood-named-acting-comptroller-of-the-occ/ |access-date=12 March 2025 |work=Mortgage Point}}

Hood was given the Wells Fargo Housing Foundation's "Dream Award" for showing a commitment to affordable housing.

In 2023, Hood was inducted into the African American Credit Union Hall of Fame.{{cite web |title=AACUC African American Credit Union Hall of Fame |url=https://www.aacuc.org/aacuc-hof/ |website=AAUC |access-date=12 March 2025}}

Hood received the Distinguished Alumnus Award from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2021.{{cite web |title=Distinguished Alumnus/Alumna Award |url=https://alumni.unc.edu/awards-distinguished-alumnusalumna-award/ |website=Carolina Alumni |access-date=6 May 2025}}

Education

Hood obtained an undergraduate degree in business, communications, and political science from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.{{cite web |title=The Honorable Rodney E. Hood {{!}} National Credit Union Administration |url=https://www.ncua.gov/about-ncua/leadership/honorable-rodney-e-hood |website=www.ncua.gov |publisher=National Credit Union Administration |access-date=20 June 2020}} {{PD-notice}}

References