Rodolfo Acuña
{{Short description|American historian and author (born 1932)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}{{Multiple issues|{{BLP sources|date=August 2023}}}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Rodolfo Acuña
| image = RudyAcuna.JPG
| caption = Acuña in 2007
| birth_name = Rodolfo Francisco Acuña
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1932|05|18}}
| birth_place = Boyle Heights, Los Angeles, California{{citation needed|date=May 2013}}
| death_date =
| death_place =
| other_names = "Rudy"
| known_for = Occupied America and Chicana/o Studies
| occupation = Historian, educator, and professor
}}
Rodolfo "Rudy" Francisco Acuña (born May 18, 1932) is an American historian, and professor emeritus at California State Northridge. He is also a scholar of Chicano studies and the author of the 1972 book Occupied America: A History of Chicanos, a foundational Mexican American history survey. {{Cite web |title=Rodolfo “Rudy” Acuña {{!}} EBSCO Research Starters |url=https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/rodolfo-rudy-acuna |access-date=2025-04-07 |website=www.ebsco.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Institution |first=Smithsonian |title=Rodolfo Acuña, Ph.D., Historian (CSUN) |url=https://www.si.edu/object/rodolfo-acuna-phd-historian-csun:npg_NPG.2016.71 |access-date=2025-04-20 |website=Smithsonian Institution |language=en}}
Early life and education
Acuña was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1932 {{cite web |url=https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8zc851j/entire_text/ |title=Guide to the Rodolfo F. Acuña Collection |author= |date=2020 |website=Online Archive of California |publisher=California Digital Library |access-date=September 18, 2024}} to Alicia Elías, who was from Sonora, Mexico, and his father was from Cocula, Jalisco.{{cn|date=September 2024}}
Acuña received his bachelor's and master's degrees from Los Angeles State College, now California State University, Los Angeles and later earned his Ph.D. in history from the University of Southern California (USC).
Career
In 1958, Acuña began teaching at San Fernando Junior High. He then transferred to Cleveland High School, where he taught social studies until 1965, when he received a tenured position at Los Angeles Pierce College. To support his doctoral studies at the University of Southern California, he also taught adult high school. During this time, he was active with the Latin American Civic Association and the Mexican American Political Association. In 1969, he became the founding chair of California State University, Northridge's Chicano/a Studies department, where he also began teaching.
In 1989, Acuña was a founding member of the Labor/Community Strategy Center, a civil rights advocacy group. Two years later, he traveled to El Salvador as a correspondent for the Texas Observer covering its presidential elections, seeking to understand "how accurate were the interpretations of historians of the past."Acuña, Rodolfo F. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130909102127/http://historians.org/pubs/Free/why/ACUNA.HTM "Why Become a Historian?"] American Historical Association. Retrieved January 15, 2007. Archived from [http://www.historians.org/pubs/Free/why/ACUNA.HTM the original] on September 9, 2013. – via the Wayback Machine.
Lawsuit
In 1990, Acuña sought a senior professorship in the Chicano Studies Department at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB). Although the department had invited him to apply and he was the sole recommended candidate, a faculty review committee rejected his application. In 1992, Acuña sued UCSB for discrimination. The race discrimination cause of action was dropped by the judge, and the political cause of action had previously been dropped because it missed the statute of limitations filing. A jury found that Acuña had been discriminated against based on his age, but Federal Judge Audrey Collins refused to compel the university to hire him. Instead, she awarded him a monetary compensation of $325,000, which Acuña stated he and his wife would use to assist victims of employment discrimination in higher education. The For Chicana Chicano Studies Foundation gives an average of $7,500 annually in scholarships.{{cite news |last=Quiñones |first=Ben |title=A Liberated Chicano |work=L.A. Weekly |date=2006-04-19 |url=http://www.laweekly.com/la-people-2006/the-liberated-chicano/13199/ |accessdate=2006-04-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060425102538/http://www.laweekly.com/la-people-2006/the-liberated-chicano/13199/ |archivedate=2006-04-25 }}
Legacy
Acuña's archives are held in the Special Collections and Archives section of the Library at California State Northridge.{{cite web |author= |date=2020 |title=Guide to the Rodolfo F. Acuña Collection |url=https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8zc851j/entire_text/?query=Acu%C3%B1a%20(Rodolfo%20F.)%20Collection |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703233932/https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8zc851j/entire_text/?query=Acu%C3%B1a%20(Rodolfo%20F.)%20Collection |archive-date=July 3, 2023 |access-date=July 3, 2023 |website=Online Archive of California |publisher=California Digital Library}}
Honors
{{BLP unreferenced section|date=August 2023}}
- Outstanding Academic Title by CHOICE Magazine for Corridors of Migration: The Odyssey of Mexican Laborers, 1600–1933, 2009 {{Cite web |title=Dr. Rodolfo F. Acuña (CHS) {{!}} CSU Northridge |url=https://w2.csun.edu/humanities/chicana-chicano-studies/students/current-students/dr-acuna |access-date=2025-01-29 |website=w2.csun.edu}}
- National Hispanic Institute, Lifetime Achievement Award, Austin, Texas, 2008
- Community Coalition South Central Los Angeles, 9th Annual Gala Dinner, Activist/Scholar Award, 2008{{Cite web |title=LATINOPIA BIOGRAPHY DR. RODOLFO ACUÑA |url=http://latinopia.com/latino-history/latinopia-biography-dr-rodolfo-acuna/ |access-date=2025-01-29 |website=latinopia.com}}
- The Labor/Community Strategy Center Award, May 2007
- Center for the Study of Political Graphics (CSPG), Historian of the Lions Award at 18th Anniversary Dinner in Los Angeles on Saturday, October 13, 2007
- National Hispanic Hero Award, March 11, 2006, Chicago, 24th Annual National Conference. United States Hispanic Leadership Institute
- LA Weekly LA People 2006, April 21–27, 2006, p. 108, Featured as one of 100 LA shakers and movers
- Symposium on the Works of Rodolfo F. Acuna, California State Northridge, May 2005
- Selected As One of the "100 Most Influential Educators of the 20th Century," Black Issues In Higher Education
- Recipient of the Gustavus Myers Award for an Outstanding Book on Race Relations in North America
- Distinguished Scholar Award, National Association of Chicana and Chicano Studies
- Homenaje University of Guadalajara Feria Internacional del Libro de Guadalupe and the State of Guadalajara Mexico for the Outstanding Scholar of U.S.-Mexico Studies
- Emil Freed Award for Community Service, Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research
- Founder's Award for Community Service, Liberty Hill Foundation
- American Council of Learned Societies Award
- Rockefeller Humanities Fellowship
Publications
- 2017 Assault on Mexican American Collective Memory, 2010–2015: Swimming with Sharks. Lexington Books.
- 2008 Voices of the U.S. Latino Experience [Three Volumes]. Greenwood Press.
- 2007 Corridors of Migration: Odyssey of Mexican Laborers, 1600-1933. University of Arizona Press.
- 2007 Occupied America: A History of Chicanos. 6th edition. New York: Longman. {{ISBN|0-321-42738-6}}.
- 2004 US Latinos Issues. Greenwood Press. {{ISBN|0-313-32211-2}}.
- 2004 Occupied America: A History of Chicanos. 5th edition. New York: Longman. {{ISBN|0-321-10330-0}}.
- 2000 Occupied America: A History of Chicanos. 4th edition. New York: Addison, Wesley & Longman.
- 1998 Sometimes There is No Other Side: Essays on Truth and Objectivity. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press. pp. 291. Honorable Mention for Gustavus Myers Award for an Outstanding Book on Race Relations in North America. {{ISBN|0-268-01763-8}}.
- 1997 Truth and Objectivity and Chicano history. East Lansing: Julian Samora Research Institute, Michigan State University. {{ISBN|0-8165-0370-2}}.
- 1996 Anything But Mexican: Chicanos in Contemporary Los Angeles. London: Verso Press, 1996. 320. Recipient of the Gustavus Myers Award for an Outstanding Book on Race Relations in North America. {{ISBN|1-85984-936-9}}.
- 1988 Occupied America: A History of Chicano. 3d Edition. New York: Harper and Row. pp. 475. Recipient of the Gustavus Myers Award for an Outstanding Book on Race Relations in North America.
- 1988 Sound Recording: Occupied America a history of Chicanos. Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah : Utah State Library Division for the Blind and Physically Handicapped. Cassette tape.
- 1984 Community Under Siege: A Chronicle of Chicanos East of the Los Angeles River, 1945-1975. UCLA. pp. 560. {{ISBN|0-89551-066-9}}.
- 1981 El Caudillo Sonorense: Ignacio Pesqueira y sus tiempos. Mexico D.F.: ERA. pp. 191.
- 1980 Occupied America: A History of Chicanos. 2nd Edition. New York: Harper & Row. pp. 437.
- 1976 America Ocupada. Ediciones ERA. pp. 342.
- 1974 Sonoran Strongman: The Times of Ignacio Pesqueira. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. pp. 179. {{ISBN|0-8165-0370-2}}.
- 1972 Occupied America: The Chicano Struggle Toward Liberation. New York: Harper & Ro., pp. 282.
- 1971 The story of the Mexican Americans; the men and the land. Sacramento: California State Dept. of Education.
- 1970 Cultures in Conflict: Case Studies of the Mexican American. Los Angeles: Charter Books. pp. 140.
- 1970 A Mexican American Chronicle. New York: American Book Co. pp. 210.
- 1969 The Story of the Mexican American. New York: American Book Co. 140 pp.
External links
- [http://rudyacuna.net/ Rodolfo Acuna]
- [http://www.versobooks.com/books/ab/a-titles/acuna_anything_mexican.shtml "Anything but Mexican: Chicanos in Contemporary Los Angeles"], biography from Verso books.
- [http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz0002qtv3 Portrait of Rodolfo F. Acuña, Chicano scholar, California, 1989.] Los Angeles Times photographic archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California, Los Angeles.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Acuña, Rodolfo}}
Category:American academics of Mexican descent
Category:American writers of Mexican descent
Category:California State University, Northridge faculty
Category:California State University, Los Angeles alumni
Category:Activists for Hispanic and Latino American civil rights
Category:American civil rights activists
Category:Hispanic and Latino American history
Category:Los Angeles Pierce College people
Category:Activists from Los Angeles