Rodolfo Ganzon
{{short description|Filipino politician}}
{{Philippine name|Tiamson|Ganzon}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = The Honorable
| name = Rodolfo T. Ganzon
| image = Rodolfo Ganzon.jpg
| office = Senator of the Philippines
| term_start = December 30, 1963
| term_end = December 30, 1969
| office1 = Senate Majority Leader
| term_start1 = January 26, 1967
| term_end1 = December 30, 1969
| predecessor1 = Jose Roy
| successor1 = Arturo Tolentino
| office2 = Member of the Philippine House of Representatives from Iloilo's 2nd District
| term_start2 = December 30, 1953
| term_end2 = November 10, 1955
| term_start3 = December 30, 1961
| term_end3 = November 12, 1964
| predecessor2 = Pascual Espinosa
| successor2 = Pascual Espinosa
| predecessor3 = Pascual Espinosa
| successor3 = Fermin Caram Jr.
| office4 = 8th Mayor of Iloilo City
| term_start4 = 1955
| term_end4 = 1961
| term_start5 = 1972
| term_end5 = October 1972
| term_start6 = 1988
| term_end6 = 1992
| predecessor4 = Dominador Jover
| successor4 = Reinario Ticao
| predecessor5 = Reinario Ticao
| successor5 = Francisco Garganera
| predecessor6 = Antonio Hechanova
| successor6 = Mansueto Malabor
| party= Nacionalista
| birth_date = {{birth date|1922|3|25}}
| birth_place = Molo, Iloilo, Philippine Islands
| death_date = {{death date and age|2003|10|29|1922|3|25}}
| death_place = Iloilo City, Philippines
| spouse = Dolores Padojinog (died)
Rona Anape
| children = 10
| alma_mater = Central Philippine University and Iloilo City Colleges (now University of Iloilo)
}}
Rodolfo Tiamson Ganzon Sr. (25 March 1922 - 29 October 2003){{cite web|title='Grand Timawa' dies at 81|url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2003/10/30/226029/145grand-timawa146-dies-81|date=October 30, 2003|accessdate=June 1, 2023|work=The Philippine Star}} was a Filipino politician and lawyer from Iloilo who became Senator of the Philippines and was known as the Grand Timawa (Freeman).
Early life and education
He was born on 25 March 1922 in Molo (now a district of Iloilo City) to Leopoldo Ganzon, who later became Mayor of Iloilo City, and Marcela Tiamson. He graduated summa cum laude from the College of Law of the Iloilo City Colleges in 1950 and placed third in the bar examinations the same year with an average of 91.10%.{{cite web|title=Rodolfo T. Ganzon|url=https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/senators/former_senators/rodolfo_ganzon.htm |accessdate=1 June 2023|work=Senate of the Philippines}}
Political career
File:Rodolfo Tiamson Ganzon.jpg.]]
In 1951, Ganzon entered politics as an elected member of the Iloilo City Council. He then ran for and won a seat in Congress as the Representative of Iloilo's 2nd District. He served from 1953 to 1955 when he resigned his post after becoming the first elected mayor of Iloilo City. During his campaign, he presented himself as a populist who railed against the influence of the wealthy Lopez family. In one rally, he criticized the Lopezes for building their own private cemetery and touted the new municipal cemetery whose construction he had enabled, saying there he would be together with his constituents in death.{{cite book |last=Bionat|first=Marvin|date= 1998|title=How to Win (or Lose) in Philippine Elections: The Dynamics of Winning or Losing in Philippine Electoral Contests|location= |publisher= Anvil Publishing Inc.|isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date=}}
In 1961, he left the mayorship to successfully reclaim his post as Congressman of the 2nd District, serving until 1963 when he was elected to the Philippine Senate as a Nacionalista candidate, staying in office until 1969. As a senator, Ganzon headed the committees on government reorganization, health and labor and immigration, civil service, and agriculture and natural resources.
In 1971, he was again elected Mayor of Iloilo City but was removed from office in October of that year following the declaration of martial law by President Ferdinand Marcos, whom he feuded with as senator.{{cite news|title=Ganzon's Bets Lose in Iloilo|work=Manila Bulletin|publisher=Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation|date=November 16, 1967|location=Iloilo City|page=16|quote=Senator Rodolfo Ganzon got a real licking in his running feud with President Marcos when Mayor Reinerio Ticao trounced the senator's elder brother, Carlos, in the mayoralty fight here [Iloilo City].}} He subsequently became one of the longest serving political detainees during the dictatorship, being placed under military custody in 1978 and then moved to house arrest until the fall of the regime in 1986. After his release, he found a local political party, the Timawa Party,{{cite web|title=JUST ANOTHER DAY: Timawa redux|url=https://www.panaynews.net/just-another-day-timawa-redux/|date=April 10, 2017|accessdate=June 1, 2023|work=Panay News}} and was elected again as mayor of Iloilo City from 1988 until 1992.
Among the legislation passed by Ganzon in Congress was Republic Act 1209 or the Iloilo City Freedom Law, which transferred the power of the President of the Philippines to appoint officials in the city to the electorate.{{cite web|title='Freedom Grandstand has historical value'|url=https://www.panaynews.net/freedom-grandstand-has-historical-value|date=January 15, 2019|accessdate=June 1, 2023|work=Panay News}}
Personal life and death
Ganzon was married twice, first to Dolores Padojinog with whom he had 10 children, among them Iloilo City Vice Mayor Jeffrey Ganzon,{{cite web|title=Late senator Ganzon remembered in Iloilo City|url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1084552|date=29 October 2019|accessdate=1 June 2023|work=Philippine News Agency}} and after her death, to his secretary, Rona Anape.
Ganzon died from a lingering illness at the Saint Paul's Hospital in Iloilo City on 29 October 2003.
References
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Category:20th-century Filipino lawyers
Category:Senators of the 5th Congress of the Philippines
Category:Senators of the 6th Congress of the Philippines
Category:Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Iloilo
Category:Mayors of Iloilo City