Roger A. Sheldon
{{EngvarB|date=August 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Roger Sheldon
| birth_name = Roger Arthur Sheldon
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRS|FRSC|size=100%}}
| image = Professor Roger Arthur Sheldon FRS.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Sheldon in 2015
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1942|6|24}}{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330061810/http://www.sheldon.nl/bi/CV.aspx|archive-date=2014-03-30|url=http://www.sheldon.nl/bi/CV.aspx|publisher=sheldon.nl|title=Roger Sheldon CV|first=Roger|last=Sheldon|year=2014}}
| birth_place = Nottingham, England, UK
| other_names =
| residence =
| citizenship =
| nationality = British
| fields = {{Plainlist|
- Biocatalysis{{cite web |url=https://royalsociety.org/people/roger-sheldon-12270/ |author=Anon|year=2015|title = Professor Roger A. Sheldon FRS |archive-date=2017-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825192050/https://royalsociety.org/people/roger-sheldon-12270/ |location=London|publisher=Royal Society|website=royalsociety.org}} One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: {{blockquote|"All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License." --{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111170346/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/|title=Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies|date=2016-11-11}}}}
- Green chemistry{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1039/B719347P| title = Professor Dr Roger A. Sheldon—65 years on| journal = Green Chemistry| volume = 10| issue = 3| pages = 270| year = 2008| last1 = Moiseev | first1 = I. I. | last2 = Murahashi | first2 = S. I. | last3 = Poliakoff | first3 = M. | last4 = Seddon | first4 = K. R. | last5 = Švedas | first5 = V. K. }}
- Catalytic oxidation}}
| workplaces = {{Plainlist|
- Delft University of Technology
- Case Western Reserve University
- Indiana University
- Boots Pure Drug Company Ltd.
- Royal Dutch Shell}}
| patrons =
| alma_mater = University of Leicester
| thesis_title = Some reactions of tetraphenyldiphosphine
| thesis_url = http://hdl.handle.net/2381/33898
| thesis_year = 1967
| doctoral_advisor = {{Plainlist|
- Stuart Trippett
- Stephen Davidson{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1039/J39660000722| title = The reactions of tetraphenyldiphosphine with alcohols| journal = Journal of the Chemical Society C: Organic| pages = 722| year = 1966| last1 = Davidson | first1 = R. S.| last2 = Sheldon | first2 = R. A.| last3 = Trippett | first3 = S.}}}}
| academic_advisors =
| doctoral_students =
| notable_students =
| known_for = {{Plainlist|
- Atom economy{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1351/pac200072071233| title = Atom efficiency and catalysis in organic synthesis| journal = Pure and Applied Chemistry| volume = 72| issue = 7| pages = 1233–1246| year = 2000| last1 = Sheldon | first1 = R. A. | doi-access = free}}
- Green chemistry metrics{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1039/B713736M| title = The E Factor: Fifteen years on| journal = Green Chemistry| volume = 9| issue = 12| pages = 1273| year = 2007| last1 = Sheldon | first1 = R. A. | author-link1 = Roger A. Sheldon}}{{Cite journal
| pmid = 22879509
| year = 2012
| last1 = Tuck
| first1 = C. O.
| title = Valorization of biomass: Deriving more value from waste
| journal = Science
| volume = 337
| issue = 6095
| pages = 695–9
| last2 = Pérez
| first2 = E
| last3 = Horváth| first3 = I. T. | author-link3 = István T. Horváth
| last4 = Sheldon | first4 = R. A. | author-link4 = Roger A. Sheldon
| last5 = Poliakoff | first5 = M | author-link5 = Martyn Poliakoff
| doi = 10.1126/science.1218930
| bibcode = 2012Sci...337..695T
| s2cid = 715234
}}}}
| awards = {{Plainlist|
- Green Chemistry Award (2010){{cite web|url=http://www.rsc.org/ScienceAndTechnology/Awards/GreenChemistry/2010winner.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120152036/http://www.rsc.org/ScienceAndTechnology/Awards/GreenChemistry/2010winner.asp|archive-date=2015-01-20|publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry|title=Green Chemistry Award 2010 Winner: Roger Sheldon, Delft University of Technology}}}}
| website = {{URL|sheldon.nl}}
| footnotes =
| spouse = Janna Kornelia Dijkstra
}}Roger Arthur Sheldon (born 1942) is a British chemist who is emeritus professor of Biocatalysis and Organic Chemistry at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands.{{Scopus id}}{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1039/B107270F| pmid = 12239988| year = 2001| title = Catalytic reactions in ionic liquids| last1 = Sheldon | first1 = R. | journal = Chemical Communications| issue = 23| pages = 2399–2407}}{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1021/cr050946x| pmid = 17564484| title = Biocatalysis in Ionic Liquids| journal = Chemical Reviews| volume = 107| issue = 6| pages = 2757–85| year = 2007| last1 = Van Rantwijk | first1 = F. | last2 = Sheldon | first2 = R. A. }}{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1126/science.287.5458.1636| pmid = 10698735| title = Green, Catalytic Oxidation of Alcohols in Water| journal = Science| volume = 287| issue = 5458| pages = 1636–9| year = 2000| last1 = Brink | first1 = G. T. | last2 = Arends | first2 = I. W. C. E. | last3 = Sheldon | first3 = R. A. | bibcode = 2000Sci...287.1636T| author-link3 = Roger A. Sheldon}}{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1002/adsc.200700082| title = Enzyme Immobilization: The Quest for Optimum Performance| journal = Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis| volume = 349| issue = 8–9| pages = 1289–1307| year = 2007| last1 = Sheldon | first1 = R. A. }}{{Cite journal
| pmid = 12239988
| year = 2001
| last1 = Sheldon
| first1 = R
| title = Catalytic reactions in ionic liquids
| journal = Chemical Communications
| issue = 23
| pages = 2399–407
| doi = 10.1039/b107270f
}}
Education
Sheldon was educated at the University of Leicester where he was awarded a PhD in 1967 for research on the chemical reactions of the tetraphenyldiphosphine.{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Roger Arthur|last=Sheldon |title=Some reactions of tetraphenyldiphosphine |publisher=University of Leicester |year=1967 |id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.737068}}|hdl=2381/33898|oclc=504738263}} {{free access}} supervised by Stuart Trippett and Stephen Davidson.
Career and research
Sheldon is distinguished for his pioneering and wide-ranging contributions to catalytic oxidation, biocatalysis and green chemistry and for bridging the traditional gap between organic synthesis and catalysis. He introduced the concept of the E-factor which is now used by companies globally for assessing the efficiency and environmental impact of chemical processes. He has consistently emphasised the need for a new paradigm in the evaluation of efficiency in chemical processes from the traditional concept of chemical yield to one that assigns value to waste minimisation and is an avid proponent of elegance and precision in organic synthesis.
=Awards and honours=
Sheldon was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2015 and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC) in 1980. He was awarded the Green Chemistry Award by the Royal Society of Chemistry in 2010,{{cite magazine |author= |title=Our 2018 Honorary Fellows |magazine=Update |publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry |date=April 2019 }} and made an Honorary Fellow of the same society in 2018.
References
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{{CC-notice|cc=by4|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/roger-sheldon-12270/}}
{{FRS 2015}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sheldon, Roger Arthur}}
Category:Fellows of the Royal Society
Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry
Category:Alumni of the University of Leicester
Category:Academic staff of the Delft University of Technology