Roger Auque
{{Short description|French journalist and diplomat (1956–2014)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Roger Auque
| honorific-suffix =
| office1 = Ambassador of France to Eritrea
| term_start1 = 2009
| term_end1 = 2012
| term_start2 =
| term_end2 =
| predecessor2 =
| successor2 =
| birth_name = Roger Henri Auque
| birth_date = 11 January 1956
| birth_place = Roubaix, France
| nationality =
| party = Union for a Popular Movement
| alma_mater = University of Paris
| occupation = Journalist • War correspondent • Diplomat • Mossad spy
| profession =
| website =
| signature =
| children = 3, including Marion Maréchal-Le Pen
| termstart2 =
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2014|9|8|1956|1|11}}
| death_place = Nemours, France
| predecessor1 = Pierre Coulont
| successor1 = Stéphane Gruenberg
| appointer1 = Nicolas Sarkozy
}}
Roger Henri Auque (11 January 1956 – 8 September 2014) was a French journalist, war correspondent, diplomat and Mossad spy.{{cite news|first=Lior |last=Zilberstein |title=The Israeli agent behind enemy lines |url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4627312,00.html |work=Ynetnews.com |date=2015-02-17 |accessdate=2015-03-16}} He served as France's Ambassador to Eritrea from 2009 to 2012.{{cite news|first=Joseph |last=Stritch |title=Obituary: Roger Auque, war correspondent, hostage, diplomat, adventurer |url=http://www.jpost.com/International/Obituary-Roger-Auque-war-correspondent-hostage-diplomat-adventurer-375002 |work=Jerusalem Post |date=2014-09-10 |accessdate=2014-10-04}}
Life and career
Auque was born in Roubaix, France, on 11 January 1956. His father was a Gaullist, while his mother (née Baudry) was a French Communist. Roger Auque identified with the French right and was a member of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP).
Auque began his career as a freelance reporter in the late 1980s during the Lebanese Civil War. He worked closely with members of Lebanon's Phalange political party during the war. He also became friends with Uri Lubrani, the Israeli governor of coordinator of South Lebanon security belt from 1983 to 2000.
Auque was arrested by Hezbollah in January 1987 after being suspected of espionage activity on behalf of the Israelis. He was one of the first Western journalists and espionage agents to be held by Hezbollah during the war. Auque was held with another French journalist, Jean-Louis Normandin, of Antenne 2 TV (present-day France 2). In a 2014 interview with Le Parisien, Normadin recalled their captivity, "We met in the trunk of a car in Beirut, later we have been freed together, on the same evening… He was a charmer… always keep smiling… [with] sincerity, enthusiasm, energy." Auque became a devout Catholic after receiving a Bible from one of his captors. Both Auque and Normandin were freed in November 1987 following negotiations and financial payments from then French Prime Minister Jacques Chirac and Interior Minister Charles Pasqua.
Auque authored two books, including an autobiographical account of his captivity by Hezbollah. Ronen Bergman, an Israeli journalist, documented Auque's 1987 captivity in a chapter of his book, The Secret War With Iran: The 30-Year Clandestine Struggle Against the World’s Most Dangerous Terrorist Power, which was published in 2008.
Roger Auque was sent to Rome as a reporter for RTL following his release. He also covered stories in the Middle East, Africa, and Yugoslavia. He authored pieces on Israeli affairs for several French magazines, including Le Figaro Magazine, Paris Match, and VSD. He covered the Iraq War from Baghdad for Yediot Aharonot using the pen name, Pierre Baudry (Baudry is his mother's maiden name). He worked in Baghdad until 2006 when he returned to Beirut for two years.
In 2008, Auque returned to France to pursue politics and diplomacy. He was elected a Paris municipal councilor in 2008 as a member of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP). Auque served as the French Ambassador to Eritrea from 2009 to 2012. He became friends with the Israeli Ambassador to Eritrea, Guy Feldman, during his tenure.
Roger Auque died from brain cancer on 8 September 2014, at the age of 58. He had been treated at Val-de-Grâce military hospital during his illness.{{cite news |first= Christophe |last=Ayad |title= Roger Auque, journaliste et diplomate |url= http://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2014/09/11/roger-auque-journaliste-et-diplomate_4485159_3382.html |work= Le Monde |date= 2014-09-11 |accessdate= 2014-10-04}} He revealed in a book published posthumously in 2015 that he had been a Mossad agent.{{cite web |url= http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2015/02/06/01002-20150206ARTFIG00124-les-confidences-posthumes-de-l-ex-otage-au-liban-roger-auque.php |title= Les confidences posthumes de l'ex-otage au Liban Roger Auque | work =Le Figaro| first = Blandine | last = Le Cain |date= 6 February 2015|accessdate= 22 March 2015}}{{cite news|last=Zilberstein|first=Lior|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4627312,00.html|title=The Israeli agent behind enemy lines|work=Ynet News|date=17 February 2015|access-date=21 March 2020}}
Family
He is the father of Vladimir Auque, Carla Auque and Marion Maréchal-Le Pen.{{Cite magazine|last1=Fair|first1=Vanity|last2=France|first2=Condé Nast Digital|title=POUVOIR|url=https://www.vanityfair.fr/pouvoir|access-date=2020-07-08|magazine=Vanity Fair|language=fr}}{{Cite web|magazine=Paris Match|title=Il évoque Marion Maréchal-Le Pen, sa fille - Les confidences posthumes de Roger Auque|date=4 February 2015 |url=https://www.parismatch.com/Actu/Politique/Il-evoque-Marion-Marechal-Le-Pen-sa-fille-Les-confidences-posthumes-de-Roger-Auque-703076|access-date=2020-07-08|language=fr}}
His daughter Maréchal-Le Pen was a member of the National Front party. She was born in 1989, to Yann le Penn, daughter of National Front founder Jean-Marie Le Pen, and was raised within Yann's marriage to Samuel Maréchal, a fact only revealed publicly in 2013 in a book by Christine Clerc titled Les Conquérantes.{{cite web|title=L'identité du véritable père de Marion Maréchal-Le Pen dévoilée|url=http://www.leparisien.fr/politique/l-identite-du-veritable-pere-de-marion-marechal-le-pen-devoilee-07-11-2013-3296039.php|website=Le Parisien|date=7 November 2013 }} In 2012, Maréchal-Le Pen was elected France's youngest MP ever.[http://www.politico.eu/article/fn-heir-marion-le-pen-profile The next Le Pen: 25-year-old ‘true darling’], Politico, by Nicholas Vinocur, 20 Apr 2015 Marion Maréchal sued French weekly newsmagazine L'Express for a "serious invasion of her privacy," and won her case in April 2015.{{Cite web|date=2013-11-08|title=Marion Maréchal-Le Pen attaque L'Express|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/marion-marechal-le-pen-attaque-l-express_1298019.html|access-date=2020-07-08|website=LExpress.fr|language=fr}}{{Cite web|last=Wallerand de Saint Just|title=Communiqué de Presse de Wallerand de Saint Just, Avocat de Marion Marechal Le Pen|url=https://rassemblementnational.fr/communiques/communique-de-presse-de-wallerand-de-saint-just-avocat-de-marion-marechal-le-pen/|access-date=2020-07-08|website=RN - Rassemblement National|language=fr-FR}}{{Cite news|last=Chrisafis|first=Angelique|date=2015-04-16|title=Marion Maréchal-Le Pen: the young face of France's far right|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/16/marion-marechal-le-pen-young-face-france-far-right-front-national|access-date=2020-07-08|issn=0261-3077}}
References
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Category:Deaths from brain cancer in France
Category:French war correspondents
Category:French city councillors
Category:Ambassadors of France to Eritrea
Category:Union for a Popular Movement politicians
Category:French people taken hostage
Category:People of the Lebanese Civil War
Category:French Roman Catholics
Category:French male non-fiction writers