Roger Elliott (physicist)

Sir Roger James Elliott {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|FRS}}{{Cite journal |last=Thorpe |first=Michael F. |date=2024 |title=Sir Roger James Elliott. 8 December 1928 — 16 April 2018 |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.2024.0015 |journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society |volume=77|pages=145–162 |doi=10.1098/rsbm.2024.0015 |doi-access=free }} (8 December 1928 – 16 April 2018) was a British theoretical physicist specialising in the magnetic, semiconductor, and optical properties of condensed matter. He was awarded the Maxwell Medal and Prize, the Guthrie Medal and Prize, and was elected a fellow of the Royal Society. He was awarded honorary Doctor of Science degrees by the universities of Paris, Bath, and Essex.

Life

Born in Chesterfield, Elliott's father was a policeman, who died of tuberculosis when Elliott was three. Elliott was brought up by his mother and three unmarried aunts in Swanwick, Derbyshire. Elliott obtained a DPhil in mathematics and theoretical physics from the University of Oxford in 1952. He was a theoretical physicist specialising in the magnetic, semiconductor, and optical properties of condensed matter. He was a research fellow at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1952–3, then at the Atomic Energy Research Establishment until 1955, when he was appointed to a lecturership at the University of Reading. He returned to the University of Oxford in 1957, where he was the Wykeham Professor of Physics from 1974 until 1988. He served as chief executive of Oxford University Press from 1988 until 1993.{{cite web |date=2010-04-12 |title=Roger J. Elliott |url=http://www.ae-info.org/ae/User/Elliott_Roger |accessdate=2011-01-30 |publisher=Academia Europaea}}

The Institute of Physics awarded the Maxwell Medal and Prize jointly to Elliott and Kenneth William Harry Stevens in 1968, and the Guthrie Medal and Prize to Elliott in 1990.{{cite web |title=Maxwell medal recipients |url=https://www.iop.org/about/awards/bronze-early-career-medals/james-clerk-maxwell-medal-and-prize-recipients |accessdate=2011-01-30 |publisher=Institute of Physics}} Elliott was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1976 and knighted in 1987.{{cite web |title=Prof Sir Roger Elliott, FRS |url=http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/search/results/16812/Roger%20James+ELLIOTT.aspx |url-access=subscription |accessdate=2011-01-30 |work=Debrett's People of Today |publisher=Debrett's}}{{cite web |title=Faraday medal recipients |url=https://www.iop.org/about/awards/gold-medals/michael-faraday-medal-and-prize-recipients |accessdate=2011-01-30 |publisher=Institute of Physics}} He has been awarded honorary Doctor of Science degrees by the universities of Paris (1983), Bath (1991), and Essex (1993). Elliott died on 16 April 2018 at the age of 89.{{cite web |url=https://www2.physics.ox.ac.uk/news/2018/04/19/professor-sir-roger-elliott-frs |title=Professor Sir Roger Elliott FRS |work=News |publisher=Department of Physics, University of Oxford |date=2018-04-18 |accessdate=2018-04-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420011232/https://www2.physics.ox.ac.uk/news/2018/04/19/professor-sir-roger-elliott-frs |archive-date=2018-04-20}}