Roger Niger

{{Infobox Christian leader

|type=Bishop

| name =Roger Niger

| image =

| religion =Catholic

| title = Bishop of London

| elected = 1228

| consecration =10 June 1229

| ended = 29 September 1241

| predecessor = Eustace of Fauconberg

| successor = Fulk Basset

| other_post =Archdeacon of Colchester

| birth_date = c. 1173

| birth_place =probably Maldon, Essex

| death_date =29 September 1241

| death_place =London

}}

Roger Niger (died 1241) was a thirteenth-century cleric who became Bishop of London. He is also known as Saint Roger of Beeleigh.

Life

File:Beeleigh1536.jpg in Essex, showing the location of the shrine that housed Saint Roger's heart]]

In 1192 Niger was named a canon of St Paul's Cathedral, London, and he held the prebend of Ealdland in the diocese of London. In 1218 he was promoted to Archdeacon of Colchester.Greenway [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/fasti-ecclesiae/1066-1300/vol1/pp18-20 Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 1, St. Paul's, London: Archdeacons: Colchester] He was elected Bishop of London in 1228, and was consecrated bishop on 10 June 1229.Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 258Greenway [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/fasti-ecclesiae/1066-1300/vol1/pp1-4 Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 1, St. Paul's, London: Bishops]

Niger died on 29 September 1241 or on 2 October 1241 and during his burial in Old St Paul's Cathedral, there was an eclipse of the sun. There was a tomb memorial to him in the quire there."Memorials of St Paul's Cathedral" Sinclair, W. p93: London; Chapman & Hall, Ltd; 1909 His heart was taken to Beeleigh Abbey near Maldon in Essex. Both sites became places of pilgrimage and he was referred to as a saint, although no formal canonisation has been located. He was, however, called a saint by at least one Pope. In 1391, Pope Boniface IX granted relaxation to penitents visiting and giving alms to Beeleigh Abbey on the anniversary of his death.Page and Round (ed.) "[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=39853 House of Premonstratensian Canons: Abbey of Beeleigh by Maldon]" History of the County of Essex: Volume 2

Citations

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References

{{refbegin}}

  • {{cite book |author1=Fryde, E. B. |author2=Greenway, D. E. |author3=Porter, S. |author4=Roy, I. |title=Handbook of British Chronology|edition=Third revised |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=1996 |isbn=0-521-56350-X }}
  • {{cite book |author=Greenway, Diana E. |section=Archdeacons: Colchester |title= Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300|volume=1, St. Paul's, London|section-url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/fasti-ecclesiae/1066-1300/vol1/pp18-20 |access-date= 29 October 2007|publisher=Institute of Historical Research |year=1968}}
  • {{cite book |author=Greenway, Diana E. |section=Bishops |title= Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300|volume=1, St. Paul's, London|section-url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/fasti-ecclesiae/1066-1300/vol1/pp1-4 |access-date= 29 October 2007|publisher=Institute of Historical Research |year=1968}}
  • {{cite encyclopedia |editor1=Page, William |editor2=Round, J. Horace |title = House of Premonstratensian Canons: Abbey of Beeleigh by Maldon |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=39853 |encyclopedia =A History of the County of Essex Volume 2 |year=1907|publisher=Victoria County History |location=London |access-date= 18 March 2007}}

{{refend}}

Further reading

  • Nunn, S. P. St Roger of Beeleigh, Maldon Archaeological and Historical Group

{{s-start}}

{{s-rel|ca}}

{{s-bef | before=Eustace of Fauconberg}}

{{s-ttl| title=Bishop of London|years=1228–1241}}

{{s-aft | after=Fulk Basset }}

{{s-end}}

{{Bishops of London}}

{{Archdeacons of Colchester}}

{{authority control}}

{{Use British English|date=August 2017}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}

{{short description|13th-century Bishop of London}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Niger, Roger}}

Category:1170s births

Category:1241 deaths

Category:Bishops of London

Category:Archdeacons of Colchester

Category:13th-century English Roman Catholic bishops

Category:13th-century Christian saints

Category:Medieval English saints