Rojo Edwards

{{Short description|Chilean politician and civil engineer (born 1977)}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Rojo Edwards

| image = 180px

| caption = Official portrait (2022)

| birth_name = José Manuel Ismael Edwards Silva

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1977|7|15}}

| birth_place = Chicago, Illinois, U.S.

| office = Member of the Senate of Chile

| constituency = 7th Circunscription

| term_start = 11 March 2022

| term_end =

| predecessor =

| successor =

| office1 = Member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile

| constituency1 = 51st District (Cholchol, Freire, Nueva Imperial, Pitrufquén, Saavedra and Teodoro Schmidt)

| term_start1 = 11 March 2010

| term_end1 = 11 March 2018

| predecessor1 = Eduardo Díaz del Río

| successor1 = Dissolution of the district

| party = Christian Social Party
(2024–present){{Cite web |date=2024-06-05 |title=Rojo Edwards pacta su fichaje por el Partido Social Cristiano y constituye nuevo comité en el Senado|url=https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2024/06/05/rojo-edwards-fichaje-partido-social-cristiano-comite-senado.shtml |access-date=2024-07-02 |website=BioBioChile - La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile |language=es}}

| otherparty = National Renewal
(2009–2016/2019)
Republican Party
(2019–2023)

| alma_mater = {{unbulleted list|Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (BA)| Harvard Kennedy School (MA)}}

| occupation = Politician

| profession = Civil engineer

| parents =

| spouse =

| children =

| relatives =

| footnotes =

}}

Rojo Edwards Silva (born José Manuel Ismael Edwards Silva; 15 July, 1977) is a Chilean politician and civil engineer serving as senator for the Santiago Metropolitan Region. A member of the Christian Social Party, he previously served in the Chamber of Deputies.

Studies

Rojo Edwards pursued his undergraduate studies at the Chilean Catholic University, becoming Industrial Engineer in 2002. During the year 2000, he participated in the exchange program at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia.

He graduated as an engineer with the highest honors granted by his university. He obtained the “FIUC Award” granted by his university's Engineers Foundation to the most outstanding student demonstrating academic excellence, leadership and dedication to service.{{Cite web |last=Chile |first=BCN Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de |date=2020 |title=José Manuel Edwards Silva. Reseñas biográficas parlamentarias |url=https://www.bcn.cl/historiapolitica/resenas_parlamentarias/wiki/José_Manuel_Edwards_Silva |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=bcn.cl}}

Upon obtaining his Transport Engineering specialization, he obtained the distinguished “Ismael Valdés Valdés Award”, granted by the Chilean Institute of Engineers to the engineering graduate that demonstrates an outstanding combination of leadership capabilities, technical preparation and social values.https://www.iing.cl/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Premiados-IVV-todos-al-2022.pdf {{bare URL PDF|date=April 2023}}

In 2007, he completed his master's degree in Public Policy at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. Harvard University awarded him the Catherine B. Reynolds Fellowship for Social Entrepreneurship.{{Cite web |last=Chile |first=BCN Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de |date=2020 |title=José Manuel Edwards Silva. Reseñas biográficas parlamentarias |url=https://www.bcn.cl/historiapolitica/resenas_parlamentarias/wiki/José_Manuel_Edwards_Silva |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=bcn.cl}}

Work experience

During 2006, he completed an internship with the trustee of the Universidad de Chile Soccer Team, José Manuel Edwards.

Between 2007 and 2009, he worked as an associate investment officer for the financing of large infrastructure projects in Latin America at the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) in Washington DC.{{Cite web |last=Senado |title=Senador Rojo Edwards: "tenemos que creer que Chile puede estar mejor" - Senado - República de Chile |url=https://www.senado.cl/senador-rojo-edwards-tenemos-que-creer-que-chile-puede-estar-mejor |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=Senado |language=es-CL}}

In May 2019, Rojo Edwards founded “Ideas Republicanas” (IR). IR is think tank connected to the Chilean Republican Party. Rojo Edwards served as its president and executive director up until March 2022. During his tenure, he co-authored and edited IR's book called “Ruta Republicana”.{{Cite web |last=Chile |first=BCN Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de |date=2020 |title=José Manuel Edwards Silva. Reseñas biográficas parlamentarias |url=https://www.bcn.cl/historiapolitica/resenas_parlamentarias/wiki/José_Manuel_Edwards_Silva |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=bcn.cl}}

Humanitarian work

In 1997, he co-founded the initiative “2000 Mediaguas for the 2000s”, the direct antecedent of Un Techo para Chile. He was part of the group of young people that called on students from different universities to build 2.000 emergency shelters for the underprivileged, before the year 2000. This goal was achieved by September 1999. This success led to the creation of the NGO “Un Techo para Chile”.{{cite web |url= |title=Un techo para Chile (2007). «Memoria 2007» (pdf). p. 34. Archivado desde el original el 19 de abril de 2009.}} Rojo Edwards assumed as "Director of Construction" in 2004, leading the construction of 4.500 mediaguas (emergency housing) in Chile.

As a Chilean Senator, Rojo Edwards promoted and acted as rapporteur of the emergency item "Raising awareness and calling for action on the serious humanitarian crises affecting the peoples of Afghanistan, Syria, Ukraine, Yemen, and other countries, and the special vulnerability of women and children",{{cite web |url=https://www.ipu.org/file/16567/download |title=146th IPU Assembly}} which was approved unanimously during the Inter-Parliamentary Union Assembly held in the city of Manama (Bahrain) between March 11 and 15, 2023. The resolution calls on the international community to confront with concrete action, the multiple humanitarian crises affecting 340 million people around the world.

Chamber of Deputies

Edwards{{Cite web |date=2016-10-06 |title=Diputado José Manuel Edwards ahora se llama "Rojo": legalizó apodo como nuevo nombre |url=http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2016/10/06/diputado-edwards-adopto-su-apodo-como-nombre-rojo.shtml |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=BioBioChile - La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile |language=es}} entered into the center-right party National Renewal in 2009.{{Cite web |last=Chile |first=BCN Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de |date=2020 |title=José Manuel Edwards Silva. Reseñas biográficas parlamentarias |url=https://www.bcn.cl/historiapolitica/resenas_parlamentarias/wiki/José_Manuel_Edwards_Silva |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=bcn.cl}} In December of that year he was elected as deputy for the Araucanía Region for the period of 2010–2014. He was reelected in 2013. On September 28, 2016, he announced his resignation from militancy in National Renewal.{{cite web |url=http://www.latercera.com/noticia/politica/2016/09/674-698373-9-deputy-edwards-submits-resignation-from-rn-and-points-his-criticism-to-the-elite-of.shtml |title=Deputy Edwards resigns from RN-and-points-out his criticisms to the "elite" of the party |work=La Tercera |date=September 28, 2016 |accessdate=September 28, 2016}} He tried to be senator in the 2017 election for the Araucanía Region, but did not get enough votes. In 2019 he entered into the Republican Party.

Senate

In 2021 Chilean general election, Edwards supported José Antonio Kast's candidacy, and he ran again to be senator for the Santiago Metropolitan Region, obtaining the third mayority thus being a senator for the Republican Party. He was the first Latin American parliamentarian to visit Ukraine in early May 2022.{{Cite web |date= 25 May 2022|title=Kiev, Irpin y Bucha: El recorrido de Rojo Edwards y republicanos por la zona roja de la guerra en Ucrania |url=https://www.latercera.com/la-tercera-pm/noticia/kiev-irpin-y-bucha-el-recorrido-de-rojo-edwards-y-republicanos-por-la-zona-roja-de-la-guerra-en-ucrania/VPABSNRHTBGUBE3ZJKALGMSDGQ/ |website=La Tercera |publication-date=May 25, 2022}} He was part of the organization of President Zelensky's first address to a Latin American audience at Catholic University of Santiago.{{Cite web |title=Cómo se gestó el encuentro de Zelenski en la UC |url=https://dfmas.df.cl/df-mas/coffee-break/como-se-gesto-el-encuentro-de-zelenski-en-la-uc |website=DF MAS |publication-date=August 20, 2022}} For the 145th World Inter-Parlamientary Union, senator Edwards wrote and defended IPU's emergency item, condemning the annexation of Ukrainian territories by Russia.{{Cite web |orig-date=October 15, 2022 |title=145 Asamblea de la UIP aprobó resolución en apoyo a Ucrania |url=https://www.senado.cl/145-asamblea-de-la-uip-aprobo-resolucion-en-apoyo-a-ucrania |website=Senado}} This resolution was approved by consensus, with only 5 countries to abstain (India, Mozambique, South Sudán, South Africa and Yemen).

In January 2022, Edwards became the president of the Republican Party.{{Cite web|url=https://www.elmostrador.cl/dia/2022/01/07/se-acaba-la-era-kast-senador-electo-rojo-edwards-sera-el-nuevo-presidente-del-partido-republicano/|title=Se acaba la era Kast: senador electo Rojo Edwards será el nuevo presidente del Partido Republicano|publisher=El Mostrador|date=7 January 2022|accessdate=8 March 2022}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.emol.com/noticias/Nacional/2022/01/07/1043380/partido-republicano-rojo-edwards-presidente.html|title=Partido Republicano ratifica a Rojo Edwards como nuevo presidente tras renuncia de Kast|publisher=Emol|first=Ignacio|last=Guerra|date=7 January 2022|accessdate=8 March 2022}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2022/01/08/senador-e-rojo-edwards-asume-presidencia-del-partido-republicano-en-reemplazo-de-kast.shtml|title=Senador (e) Rojo Edwards asume presidencia del Partido Republicano en reemplazo de Kast|publisher=Radio Bío-Bío|first=Emilio|last=Lara|date=8 January 2022|accessdate=8 March 2022}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.latercera.com/politica/noticia/rojo-edwards-como-nuevo-lider-de-republicanos-debe-existir-coordinacion-con-chile-vamos-eso-no-significa-ser-coalicion-si-no-que-un-acuerdo-minimo-que-nos-permita-funcionar/AI22WU4VJZANZFNMPSHQDR26GQ/|title=Rojo Edwards como nuevo líder de Republicanos: 'Debe existir coordinación con Chile Vamos. Eso no significa ser pcoalición, si no que un acuerdo mínimo que nos permita funcionar'|publisher=La Tercera|first=Mónica|last=Garrido|date=9 January 2022|accessdate=8 March 2022}} He would later quit the party and joined the PSC.

Hobbies

Rojo Edwards climbed Mount Aconcagua (6,960 msnm) and the Tupungato Volcano (6,560 msnm), ran the Washington DC Marathon in October 2008, and is a member of PADI International (International Association of Divers). Rojo Edwards plays the piano and enjoys creating and caring for his bonsai.