Rokuzō Sugiyama

{{more citations needed|date=July 2012}}

{{Infobox military person

|name= Rokuzō Sugiyama

|birth_date= {{birth date|1890|01|04|df=y}}

|death_date= {{death date and age|1947|06|06|1890|01|04|df=y}}Nishida, Imperial Japanese Navy

|image=Rokuzo Sugiyama.jpg

|caption= Sugiyama as captain of the cruiser Yakumo

|nickname=

|birth_place=Tokyo, Japan

|death_place=Tokyo, Japan

|allegiance={{flag|Empire of Japan}}

|branch={{navy|Empire of Japan}}

|serviceyears=1910–1945

|rank=30px Vice Admiral

|unit=

|commands=

|battles=World War II

|awards=

|relations=

|laterwork=

}}

{{nihongo|Rokuzō Sugiyama|杉山 六蔵|Sugiyama Rokuzō|extra= 4 January 1890 – 6 June 1947}} was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.

Biography

Rokuzō Sugiyama was born in Tokyo as the son of a bureaucrat in the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, Sugimoto was a graduated of the 38th class of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy in July 1910, ranked second in his class of 147 cadets. As a midshipman, he served on the cruisers {{ship|Japanese cruiser|Kasagi||2}} and {{ship|Japanese cruiser |Tone|1907|2}}, and as a sub-lieutenant on the battleship {{ship|Japanese battleship|Hizen||2}}. After graduation from Gunnery and Torpedo School in early 1914, he was assigned to the destroyers {{ship|Japanese destroyer|Yunagi|1906|2}} and {{ship|Japanese destroyer|Amatsukaze|1915|2}} during World War I. From June 1918, he served as a foreign naval observer in the Netherlands, and was member of the Japanese delegation at the Versailles Treaty negotiations in 1920.

After his return to Japan in early 1921, Sugiyama received his first command, that of the destroyer {{ship|Japanese destroyer|Yugure|1905|2}} in November 1921, followed by {{ship|Japanese destroyer|Harukaze|1905|2}} in November 1922. After graduation from the Naval Staff College in December 1922, he was promoted to lieutenant commander, and was captain of the destroyer {{ship|Japanese destroyer|Sanae||2}} in 1924. Sugiyama was promoted to commander in December 1926, and captain in December 1930, serving in various staff positions within the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff, and as an instructor at the Naval Staff College from 1930-1933. He returned to sea as captain of the cruiser {{ship|Japanese cruiser|Yura||2}} in June 1933, followed by the {{ship|Japanese cruiser|Aoba||2}} in November 1933, {{ship|Japanese cruiser|Yakumo||2}} in February 1934, and battleship {{ship|Japanese battleship|Hyūga||2}} in September 1935.

From November 1936, Sugiyama was appointed Chief of Staff of the IJN 3rd Fleet, and was thus in a senior command position of Japanese naval forces in China during the early stages of the Second Sino-Japanese War. He was appointed to make a formal apology to the United States over the USS Panay incident in 1937.Prados, John., Combined Fleet Decoded: The Secret History of American Intelligence and the Japanese Navy in World War II, {{ISBN|0679437010}}, page 50. Sugiyama rose to vice admiral on November 15, 1940. On July 5, 1941, Sugiyama was appointed Commander-in-chief of the IJN 3rd Fleet.

Following the start of the Pacific War, on January 3, 1942, Sugiyama accepted the post of commander in chief of the IJN 3rd Expeditionary Fleet. However, in December 1942, he returned to a shore position with the Naval Shipbuilding Command, of which he became Commandant from April 15, 1943 to November 4, 1944. He was subsequently commander of the Sasebo Naval District until the end of the war.

Notes

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References

  • {{cite book | last = Dupuy | first = Trevor N. | year = 1992 | title = Encyclopedia of Military Biography | publisher = I B Tauris & Co Ltd | isbn = 1-85043-569-3 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmi0000dupu }}