Roland Levinsky Building
{{Short description|Building at the University of Plymouth}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}{{Use British English|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox building
| name = Roland Levinsky Building
| image = Roland Levinsky Building - geograph.org.uk - 4808534.jpg
| address = Roland Levinsky Building, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, England.
| coordinates = {{coord|50.374121|-4.138512|type:landmark_region:GB}}
| start_date = March 2005
| completion_date = August 2007
| architect = Building Design Partnership, Henning Larsen Architects
| owner = University of Plymouth
| cost = £34 million
| floor_area = {{convert|13000|m2|sqft}}
| floor_count = 9
| building_type = Education
| architectural_style = Modern
| structural_system = Reinforced concrete
| structural_engineer = Scott Wilson{{cite web |title=The Roland Levinsky Building, Plymouth University |url=http://www.scottwilson.com/projects/property/arts__media/the_roland_levinsky_building,.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421160611/http://www.scottwilson.com/projects/property/arts__media/the_roland_levinsky_building,.aspx |archive-date=2008-04-21 |accessdate=2023-06-29 |work=Scott Wilson website}}
| main_contractor = HBG Construction
}}
The Roland Levinsky Building is the University of Plymouth's flagship arts, cultural and teaching facility, completed in 2007. It is located at the south of the university campus opposite the Drake Circus Shopping Centre.
Background
The Roland Levinsky Building is the university's flagship building, hosting open days and large events. It is home to the Faculty of Arts.{{Cite web |date=2023-09-30 |title=Undergraduate open day |url=https://www.plymouth.ac.uk/study/open-days/ugopendays |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=University of Plymouth |language=en}}
The building is clad with copper sheets in a seamed-cladding technique, is nine storeys high and has {{convert|13000|m2|sqft}} of floor space.{{cite web |title=The Roland Levinsky Building, Plymouth University |url=http://www.scottwilson.com/projects/property/arts__media/the_roland_levinsky_building,.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421160611/http://www.scottwilson.com/projects/property/arts__media/the_roland_levinsky_building,.aspx |archive-date=2008-04-21 |accessdate=2023-06-29 |work=Scott Wilson website}}
File:Roland Levinsky Building under construction.jpg
File:Roland Levinsky Building - geograph.org.uk - 829375.jpg
The building contains a large four-storey atrium, open-plan studios and office space, as well as a number of specialist teaching laboratories.{{Cite web |title=Roland Levinsky Building {{!}} AJ Buildings Library |url=https://www.ajbuildingslibrary.co.uk/projects/display/id/1243 |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=www.ajbuildingslibrary.co.uk}}
It was named in memory of Professor Roland Levinsky,{{Cite web |last=Standing |first=Simon |title=The Roland Levinsky Building |url=https://www.simonstanding.co.uk/TheRolandLevinskyBuilding |access-date=2023-07-03 |website=Simon Standing |language=en}} academic researcher in biomedicine and vice-chancellor of the University of Plymouth, who was killed in an accident on New Year's Day 2007 after being touched by a live power cable that fell near his home during a storm.{{Cite news |last=Lipsett |first=Anthea |last2= |date=2007-11-30 |title=Respected academic died after being electrocuted by power line |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2007/nov/30/highereducation.uk |access-date=2023-06-29 |issn=0261-3077}}
The building has been featured in many studies, including one that showed the possibility to simulate buildings’ predicted energy usage.{{Cite web |title=Climate Change Risk Management for Buildings |url=https://www.irbnet.de/daten/iconda/CIB_DC24626.pdf |access-date=2023-07-03 |website=Fraunhofer IRB}}
History
The building was designed by architects, Henning Larsen with Building Design Partnership.{{Cite web |date=2008-05-29 |title=Roland Levinsky Building by Building Design Partnership |url=https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/archive/roland-levinsky-building-by-building-design-partnership |access-date=2023-07-03 |website=The Architects’ Journal |language=en}} It has an overall modern and industrial theme.{{Cite web |title=Commercial Carpet & Flooring - GH Commercial |url=https://www.ghcommercial.com/projects/university-plymouth |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=www.ghcommercial.com}} The design brief for the project called for a building that would give iconic status to the university and prove an inspiring symbol of the artistic and economic regeneration of the region.{{Cite web |last=didbygraham |title=The Roland Levinsky Building |url=http://www.plymothiantransit.com/2007/11/roland-levinsky-building.html |access-date=2023-06-29}}
Construction of the building began in early 2004 and was completed in August 2007 with the final construction costs reaching £34m.
During excavations, it was discovered that a leat was running through the proposed foundations of the building which could cause delays in construction. However, the building was completed as planned on schedule.{{Cite web |title=Roland Levinsky building {{!}} PLYMOUTH.GOV.UK |url=https://www.plymouth.gov.uk/roland-levinsky-building |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=www.plymouth.gov.uk}}
An open day was held on 9 August 2007 to showcase the building to local construction professionals, with the building being fully opened in September 2007.{{Cite web |last=2007-08-03T00:00:00 |title=Plymouth University's new arts complex |url=https://www.bdonline.co.uk/plymouth-universitys-new-arts-complex/3092659.article |access-date=2023-07-03 |website=Building Design |language=en}}
In 2014, an expansion to the building was completed, called The House. It is not physically connected to the building but houses courses in the same faculty as the main building, and is designed to look very similar to the Roland Levinsky Building.{{Cite web |title=BUR1002 - Burwell Website |url=https://www.burwellarchitects.com/content-item/the-house-plymouth |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=www.burwellarchitects.com}}
In 2022 during a reshuffle of rooms in the building, the Levinsky Hall was opened as a new venue for classical music performances.{{Cite web |title=Plymouth's Levinsky Hall opens with inaugural season |url=https://www.classical-music.uk/news/article/plymouth-s-levinsky-hall-opens-with-inaugural-season |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=Classical Music |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=leahmaarit |date=2022-08-20 |title=Levinsky Hall - a new classical music venue bringing world-class musicians to Plymouth |url=https://www.plymouthchronicle.co.uk/levinsky-hall-a-new-classical-music-venue-bringing-world-class-musicians-to-plymouth/ |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=Plymouth Chronicle |language=en-GB}}
In the same year, the ground floor of the main atrium was also renovated, the space was redesigned by students at the university. The space was designed to accommodate everyday student life and popup events.{{Cite web |title=Design students create pop-style activity space at the University of Plymouth |url=https://www.architectureanddesign.com.au/suppliers/gh-commercial/design-students-create-pop-style-activity-space |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=Architecture & Design |language=en}}
Teaching spaces
The building contains design studios, art studios, computer labs, and lecture theatres as well as the university's Digital Fabrication and Immersive Media Laboratories and architecture school.{{Cite web |title=Digital Fabrication and Immersive Media Laboratories (DFIML) |url=https://www.plymouth.ac.uk/facilities/digital-fabrication-and-immersive-media-laboratories |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=University of Plymouth |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=BLS BDP Henning Larsen/Roland Levinsky Building. AJ 16.08.2007, Architects' Journal - Publication Index {{!}} NBS |url=https://www.thenbs.com/PublicationIndex/documents/details?Pub=AJ&DocID=284327 |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=www.thenbs.com}}
The building also has a senate room designed by Rock Townsend. It was originally a classroom but was renovated into a senate-like chamber used for debates and talks.{{Cite web |title=Rock Townsend - Senate Room, University of Plymouth |url=http://www.rocktownsend.co.uk/senate-room |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=Rock Townsend |language=en-GB}}
= The Arts Institute =
{{Main articles|The Arts Institute}}
The building has a large portion of its space dedicated to The Arts Institute including the Levinsky Gallery which takes up the lower floors in the tower of the building, the Levinsky Hall,{{Cite web |date=2022-08-08 |title=Levinsky Hall - a new classical music venue bringing world-class musicians to the South-West announces its inaugural season |url=https://whatsonsouthwest.com/levinsky-hall/ |access-date=2023-07-03 |website=Whats On South West |language=en-GB}} and the Jill Craigie Cinema, which is a one screen cinema used by the film students{{Cite web |title=Roland Levinsky Building |url=https://www.plymouth.ac.uk/facilities/roland-levinsky-building |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=University of Plymouth |language=en}}
Many Arts Institute events have been held in the building, including the Sunny Symphony event, where sensors connected to a computer allowed the sunrise to compose music.{{Cite news |date=2010-02-26 |title=Sunny symphony at Plymouth University |language=en-GB |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/devon/hi/people_and_places/arts_and_culture/newsid_8538000/8538204.stm |access-date=2023-07-03}} The University of Plymouth Contemporary Music Festival uses the building as its main venue as well.{{Cite web |date=2010-02-21 |title=Plymouth...a pearl on the seashore |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/uk/plymouth-a-pearl-on-the-seashore-1905596.html |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=The Independent |language=en}}
= i-DAT =
The Roland Levinsky Building also houses i-DAT, the university's Open Research Lab for experimentation with creative technology.{{Cite web |title=Info |url=https://i-dat.org/info/ |access-date=2023-07-03 |website=i-DAT}}
Reception
The building was featured in the top 20 university buildings list after its completion,{{Cite web |title=Roland Levinsky Building {{!}} Commercial projects |url=https://www.dudleys.uk.com/projects/education/roland-levinsky-building/ |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=Dudley's Aluminium |language=en-GB}} and has been featured in an article as one of the world's most "spectacular" university buildings.{{Cite web |date=2014-02-25 |title=Grade A Architecture: The World's Most Spectacular University Buildings |url=https://www.archdaily.com/480592/grade-a-architecture-the-world-s-most-spectacular-university-buildings |access-date=2023-07-03 |website=ArchDaily |language=en-US}}
= Awards =
class="wikitable"
!Year ! width="370" |Award ! width="65" |Result !Ref |
2007
|Best New Building - Abercrombie Architectural Design Awards |{{Won}} |{{Cite news |title=THE ABERCROMBIE AWARDS 2007 |work=Plymouth City Council |url=https://www.plymouth.gov.uk/sites/default/files/AbercrombieAwardWinners2007.pdf}} |
2008
|Structural Awards - Institution of Structural Engineers |{{Won}} |
= Student protest =
In 2007, students protested against the building when the fine art, 3D design and graphic design courses moved to Plymouth from the university's Exeter campus to consolidate the Faculty of Arts. Students said that studio space was cramped, and the ventilation system makes oil-based paints hazardous to use. The architects of the building blamed the university, saying that the building was never designed to accommodate so many departments.{{Cite web |last=Vaughan |first=Richard |date=2007-11-22 |title=Plymouth University arts building sparks student protest |url=https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/plymouth-university-arts-building-sparks-student-protest |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=The Architects’ Journal |language=en}}
Incidents
On 15 October 2022 the building was evacuated due to a bomb threat. A lecturer at the university said that they were told there was a bomb hidden inside a piano in the Levinsky Hall where an event was taking place. It was later confirmed to be a hoax created by youths attempting to disrupt the event.{{Cite web |last=Simpson |first=Zhara |date=2022-10-15 |title=Plymouth venue evacuated over piano bomb hoax |url=https://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/news/plymouth-news/plymouth-venue-evacuated-over-piano-7709026 |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=PlymouthLive |language=en}}
In April 2023, a cat from Ipswich climbed the building and got stuck on a ledge.{{Cite web |last=Davies |first=Brooke |date=2023-04-26 |title=Cat that travelled hundreds of miles rescued by window cleaner |url=https://metro.co.uk/2023/04/26/plymouth-cat-rescued-by-window-cleaner-at-university-18680692/ |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=Metro |language=en}} The cat was rescued by a student calling a window cleaning company to get the cat down as the university's estates team did not have the correct type of ladder to reach it safely.{{Cite web |last=Eve |first=Carl |date=2023-04-25 |title=Cat travelled 325 miles to Plymouth and got stuck on a ledge |url=https://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/news/plymouth-news/suffolk-cat-made-325-mile-8384864 |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=PlymouthLive |language=en}}