Roland Vaughan Williams
{{Short description|English lawyer and judge}}
{{Use British English Oxford spelling|date=June 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable
| name = Sir Roland Vaughan Williams
| image = Roland Vaughan Williams (1838–1916).png
| alt =
| caption = In The Sketch, 5 August 1896
| office = Lord Justice of Appeal
| term_start = 1897
| term_end = 1914
| office2 = Justice of the High Court
| term_start2 = 1890
| term_end2 = 1897
| pronunciation =
| birth_name =Roland Bowdler Vaughan Williams
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1838|12|31|df=yes}}
| birth_place =Bloomsbury, London
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1916|12|08|1838|12|31|df=yes}}
| death_place = Abinger, Surrey
| death_cause =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| spouse = Laura Susannah Lomax
| relations =
| children = 3
| relatives = Edward Vaughan Williams (father)
Ralph Vaughan Williams (nephew)
| residence = High Ashes, Abinger, Surrey
| education = Westminster School
| alma_mater = Christ Church, Oxford
| signature =
|width=}}
Sir Roland Bowdler Lomax Vaughan Williams (31 December 1838 – 8 December 1916) was an English lawyer and judge. From 1897 to 1914 he was a Lord Justice of the Court of Appeal. He was an authority on the laws of bankruptcy, and wrote a book that remained the standard English work on the subject for many years.
Life and career
File:Roland Vaughan Williams, Vanity Fair, 1890-12-13.jpg]]
Vaughan Williams was born in Kensington, London,{{cite web |title=General Register Office |url=https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content/certificates/indexes_search.asp |website=General Register Office. England and Wales Civil Registration Indexes. London, England |publisher=General Register Off |access-date=17 October 2022}} the fifth son of the judge Sir Edward Vaughan Williams and his wife, Jane Margaret, née Bagot. Among his brothers was Arthur, who became a clergyman and was the father of the composer Ralph Vaughan Williams. He was educated at the Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford, graduating in the year 1860.[http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U204722 "Williams, Rt Hon Sir Roland Lomax Bowdler Vaughan"], Who Was Who, Oxford University Press, 2014 retrieved 10 October 2015 {{subscription required}}
Vaughan Williams was called to the bar in 1861 and was a barrister of Lincoln's Inn. In 1870 he published The Law and Practice of Bankruptcy, a work that was for many years the standard English authority on the subject. He became a Queen's Counsel in 1889.
The following year he was raised to the bench as a Judge of the Queen's Bench Division, from which he was promoted to be a Lord Justice of the Court of Appeal in 1897; he was appointed to the Privy Council at the same time. In 1906 he was appointed chairman of the Royal Commission on the disestablishment of the Church in Wales; the success of the commission and the smooth implementation of its recommendations were largely attributable to him.
Vaughan Williams' conduct in the Court of Appeal was said to have driven a fellow Lord Justice, Sir Robert Romer, into retirement.
In 1865 he married Laura Susannah, daughter of Edmund Lomax of Surrey after which he added her surname to his own. They had one son who survived to adulthood and two who did not.Jones, N. G. [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29501 "Williams, Sir Edward Vaughan (1797–1875)]", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, retrieved 10 October 2015 {{ODNBsub}}
Vaughan Williams died at his home in Abinger, Surrey, at the age of 77.
Notable cases
=High Court=
- Re Anglo-Austrian Printing & Publishing Union [1895] 2 Ch 891, concerning recovery of assets under a misfeasance action
=Court of Appeal=
- Re Peveril Gold Mines Ltd [1898] 1 Ch 122, regarding the power of a shareholder to wind-up an insolvent company
- Allen v Gold Reefs of West Africa Ltd [1900] 1 Ch 656 (dissenting), on amendments to the articles of association which were not in the interests of the company as a whole
- Krell v Henry [1903] 2 KB 740, one of the "Coronation cases" relating to frustration of purpose under contract law
- Re Yorkshire Woolcombers Association Ltd [1903] 2 Ch 295, arguably his most famous judicial contribution, formulating the description of a floating charge
- Re Atkinson [1904] 2 Ch 160, on apportioning entitlements between a life tenant and remainderman in a trust
- Hirachand Punumchand v Temple [1911] 2 KB 330, relating to part payment of debts
- Chaplin v Hicks [1911] 2 KB 786, on damages for loss of chance
Notes
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Category:20th-century English judges
Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Category:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
Category:People educated at Westminster School, London
Category:Lord Justices of Appeal
Category:Queen's Bench Division judges
Category:English King's Counsel
Category:19th-century King's Counsel