Rolleston, New Zealand

Rolleston originated as a railway terminus in 1866, and is named after the Canterbury statesman William Rolleston. Rolleston, who was born in Yorkshire in 1831 and died in 1903, served as Superintendent of the Province of Canterbury from 1868 until 1876 (when central government abolished the New Zealand provinces). He also served as a Member of Parliament, holding various Cabinet portfolios.{{DNZB|Gardner|Jim|1r17|Rolleston, William|31 July 2011}}

In the 1970s, Prime Minister Norman Kirk had a dream of turning the town of fewer than 1,000 people into a city of 80,000.{{Cite web|last=Cameron Wood and David Hattam|title=Rolleston – Developing a Town for the Future – Intensification in a small town|url=https://www.planning.org.nz/Folder?Action=View%20File&Folder_id=185&File=Wood_Hattam.pdf|access-date=20 September 2020|website=New Zealand Planning Institute}} He nicknamed it the "Town of the Future", however the single "Town of the Future" sign has long since been removed from the entrance to Rolleston.{{Cite web|date=2016-08-20|title=Rolleston: Time to take it seriously|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/83246929/rolleston-time-to-take-it-seriously|access-date=2020-09-19|website=Stuff |language=en}}{{Cite web|last=Lever|first=Donna-Marie|date=7 September 2018|title=Growth towns in NZ: The rise of Rolleston|url=https://www.noted.co.nz/life/life-life-in-nz/rolleston-nz-growth-town-rise|website=Noted}}{{Cite web|date=2017-06-06|title=Brighter Future? The rise of Rolleston|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/programmes/brighter-future/story/201846441/brighter-future-the-rise-of-rolleston|access-date=2020-09-19|website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}{{Cite web|title=TEACHING THE TOWN OF THE FUTURE|url=https://flintandsteelmag.com/article/teaching-the-town-of-the-future/|access-date=2020-09-20|website=Flint & Steel|language=en}}{{Cite web |title="Town of the Future" to leap state highway: next stage for Rolleston {{!}} Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency |url=https://www.nzta.govt.nz/media-releases/town-of-the-future-to-leap-state-highway-next-stage-for-rolleston/ |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=www.nzta.govt.nz}}{{Cite web |title=Rolleston town in Selwyn |url=https://www.selwynconnect.co.nz/exploreselwyn/rolleston-the-town-of-the-future |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=www.selwynconnect.co.nz}}{{Cite web |title=Population explosion tests Rolleston |url=https://www.thepress.co.nz/nz-news/350010544/population-explosion-tests-rolleston |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=www.thepress.co.nz}}{{excessive citations inline|date=February 2025}}

File:Selwyn District Council Buildings 27.jpg

Selwyn District Council proposed an industrial subdivision, Izone, in 2000. The council purchased rural land adjacent to the Main South Line opposite the town the following year. The Warehouse Group developed its South Island distribution centre at the Izone.{{cite news |title=Selwyn's Izone growing |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/business/your-property/4034626/Selwyns-Izone-growing |access-date=3 July 2019 |work=The Press |date=18 August 2010}}

File:Selwyn Health Hub 27.jpg

The Selwyn District Council built the Toka Hāpai Selwyn Health Hub in 2021. The Health Hub was completed in May 2021,{{Cite web |title=Major health services to open at hub |url=https://www.selwyn.govt.nz/news-And-events/news/archived/major-health-services-to-open-at-hub-2022 |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=Selwyn District Council |language=en}} and has a Canterbury District Health Board Primary Birthing Unit as well Pacific Radiology, a physiotherapist and may have a general practice service. It was estimated to cost $14.7 million.{{Cite web|date=2020-02-26|title=Selwyn District Council moves forward with Rolleston Health Hub, includes birthing unit|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/119822824/selwyn-district-council-moves-forward-with-rolleston-health-hub-includes-birthing-unit|access-date=2021-04-04|website=Stuff |language=en}}

File:Rolleston Library 27.jpg

In late 2020, the Selwyn District Council were considering applications (private plan changes) to rezone land around Rolleston to accommodate a further 4500 houses. The Christchurch City Council was opposing this until concerns about the “significant adverse effects of downstream traffic within Christchurch” could be addressed.{{Cite web|date=2020-11-20|title=Plans for nearly 1000 new Rolleston homes opposed over transport and land use worries|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/123429830/plans-for-nearly-1000-new-rolleston-homes-opposed-over-transport-and-land-use-worries|access-date=2021-04-04|website=Stuff |language=en}}

In 2021, a $85 million shopping centre called Rolleston Fields was planned to be built on the old Rolleston domain on Tennyson Street. It is expected to form part of a new town centre that has been master planned by the Selwyn District Council. It is expected to include cinemas and a covered farmers market. It is planned to be built in four stages. The Selwyn District Council are planning to also build a pedestrian square to provide an "identifiable heart" of the town.{{Cite web|date=2021-03-15|title=Christchurch mall owner developing large shopping complex in Rolleston|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/property/124541922/christchurch-mall-owner-developing-large-shopping-complex-in-rolleston|access-date=2021-04-04|website=Stuff |language=en}}

Rolleston was close to the epicentre of the 2010 Canterbury earthquake being near the end of the Greendale Fault, experiencing movement two times the strength of that in Christchurch City. Residents were without power following the quake, some for more than 48 hours, and were required to boil water for weeks before services were restored. Rolleston was close to many of the aftershocks following the September quake.{{Cite web|date=2011-06-06|title=Sixth largest shake rocks Canterbury|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/christchurch-earthquake/5104254/Sixth-largest-shake-rocks-Canterbury|access-date=2020-09-20|website=Stuff |language=en}}

Rolleston suffered low damage due to the ground having underlying stones and stable rock. For such reasons, Rolleston had not been affected by liquefaction, and only a few houses had been condemned and demolished from earthquake damage.{{cite web | url=http://www.rebuildchristchurch.co.nz/residential/suburbs/rolleston | title=Rolleston Suburb Damage | publisher=Rebuild Christchurch Foundation | access-date=7 August 2012}}

The 2011 Christchurch earthquake caused a minor amount of extra damage, mostly to buildings which had already been previously affected.{{citation needed|date=July 2019}}

The population of Rolleston has expanded rapidly since the Christchurch earthquakes due to the land stability and fast tracking of building consents by the Selwyn District Council.{{cite news |url= https://www.noted.co.nz/life/life-life-in-nz/rolleston-nz-growth-town-rise |title=Growth towns in NZ: The rise of Rolleston |date=7 September 2018 |work=Noted |access-date=22 November 2019}}

Rolleston is home to Pineglades Naturist Club, the South Island's largest naturist resort.{{cite web|url=https://gonatural.co.nz/naturist-clubs/canterbury/11/pineglades-naturist-club/13/|title=Pineglades Naturist Club – Canterbury|access-date=20 February 2023|work=gonatural.co.nz|publisher=New Zealand Naturist Federation}}{{cite web|title=Naturists and Nudists Clubs on New Zealand's South Island|url=https://www.tripsavvy.com/south-island-naturist-and-nudist-clubs-1606390|access-date=24 November 2019|work=TripSavvy|publisher=Dotdash}}{{cnf|date=February 2023}}

File:Selwyn Aquatic Centre 27.jpg

The Selwyn Aquatic Centre has five pools including a 25-metre pool with ten lanes.{{Cite web|title=Selwyn District Council|url=https://www.selwyn.govt.nz/recreation-And-facilities/recreation-And-sport/selwyn-aquatic-centre|access-date=21 February 2021|website=Selwyn District Council|language=en}}

File:Foster Park 27.jpg

Foster Park, Brookside Park and Rolleston Reserve provide sports grounds for many sports including cricket, softball, baseball, hockey, football, rugby, rugby league, athletics, tennis and netball. Foster Park also includes an off-leash dog exercise area.

The Rolleston public library, Te Ara Ātea, opened in December 2021. The $22.2 million building was designed by architects Warren and Mahoney. The two storied 2200 square metre building is expected to be the centrepiece of Rolleston's town centre.{{Cite web|title=Selwyn District Council|url=https://www.selwyn.govt.nz/|access-date=2021-04-04|website=Selwyn District Council|language=en}} Prior to its opening the library shared premises with the Rolleston Community Centre.{{cite news |author=Liz McDonald |date=30 November 2021 |title=Te Ara Ātea cultural centre to open in Rolleston after years of planning |publisher=Stuff |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/127139996/te-ara-tea-cultural-centre-to-open-in-rolleston-after-years-of-planning |accessdate=21 February 2022}}

The Selwyn Sports Centre, the largest sports centre in Canterbury, opened on 2 May 2021. It has eight indoor courts and an indoor walking track.{{Cite web|title=Selwyn Council PDF|url=https://www.selwyn.govt.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/417776/Thousands-enjoy-opening-of-Canterburys-largest-indoor-sports-centre.pdf}}

Rolleston is set to build the South Island's biggest retail complex called The Station.{{Cite web |date=2022-07-13 |title=The Station: South Island's largest retail complex planned at Rolleston |url=https://www.odt.co.nz/star-news/star-districts/star-selwyn/station-south-islands-largest-retail-complex-planned-rolleston |access-date=2022-12-18 |website=Otago Daily Times |language=en}}

The radiata pine plantations that were once a feature of this part of Canterbury have largely been replaced by more water-intensive grazing land to take advantage of the "dairy boom" of the early 21st century. Shelter belts of radiata, another significant earlier feature of the Plains (and very effective at mitigating the desiccating effects of the nor'west wind), have also been removed as they formed a barrier to the huge central-pivot irrigators that are now commonplace in the area. Rolleston is very exposed on the Canterbury Plains and is therefore slightly drier, with a more continental climate, than nearby Christchurch. There are many vineyards in the area.{{citation needed|date=July 2019}}

The warmest month of the year is January with an average high temperature of 23 °C. The coldest month of the year occurs in July, when the average high temperature is 10 °C. Monthly rainfall ranges between an average of 33mm in January to 56mm in July.{{Cite web|title=Climate Rolleston|url=https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/rolleston_new-zealand_2183310|access-date=2020-10-11|website=meteoblue|language=en}} On 26 January 2021, a maximum temperature of {{convert|39.2|C|1}} was registered.{{cn|date=December 2024}}

Rolleston is described by Statistics New Zealand as a medium urban area, and covers {{Convert|23.71|km2||abbr=on}}.{{Cite web|title=ArcGIS Web Application|url=https://statsnz.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=6f49867abe464f86ac7526552fe19787|access-date=19 April 2024|website=statsnz.maps.arcgis.com}} It had an estimated population of {{NZ population data 2018|Rolleston|y}} as of {{NZ population data 2018|||y|y||,}} with a population density of {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2018|Rolleston|y}}|R}}/23.71|0}} people per km².

{{Historical populations

|percentages = pagr

|source =

|1996 |1520

|2001 |2760

|2006 |5022

|2013 |9606

|2018 |17532

|2023 |29600

|align=left

}}

File:Selwyn Sports Centre 27.jpg

Until 1990 the town had only a few sealed streets and a population of just under 1,000. The current expansion began in the 1990s.{{cite news |title=Selwyn's Izone growing |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/business/your-property/4034626/Selwyns-Izone-growing |newspaper=The Press |publisher=Fairfax New Zealand |location=Christchurch |date=18 August 2010 |access-date=20 October 2010 |quote=February 2003: Plan change allows for Rolleston's population to grow from 3000 to 14,000. }}

Before the 2023 census, the urban area had a smaller boundary, covering {{Convert|22.08|km2||abbr=on}}. Using that boundary, Rolleston had a population of 17,532 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 7,926 people (82.5%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 12,510 people (249.1%) since the 2006 census. There were 5,622 households, comprising 8,679 males and 8,850 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.98 males per female, with 4,539 people (25.9%) aged under 15 years, 3,201 (18.3%) aged 15 to 29, 8,538 (48.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,257 (7.2%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 86.1% European/Pākehā, 9.4% Māori, 2.5% Pasifika, 8.9% Asian, and 2.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 23.0, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 58.1% had no religion, 32.2% were Christian, 0.2% had Māori religious beliefs, 1.0% were Hindu, 0.5% were Muslim, 0.6% were Buddhist and 2.0% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 2,721 (20.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 1,821 (14.0%) people had no formal qualifications. 3,420 people (26.3%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 8,346 (64.2%) people were employed full-time, 1,824 (14.0%) were part-time, and 315 (2.4%) were unemployed.{{NZ census 2018|Rolleston North West (334900), Rolleston Central (335100), Rolleston North East (335200), Rolleston South West (335300), Rolleston South East (335500) and Rolleston Izone (334800)}}

Rolleston has six full primary (year 1–8) schools:

• Clearview Primary School is a state school with a roll of approximately {{NZ school roll data|6980|y}} students. The school opened in 2010.
• Lemonwood Grove School is a state school with a roll of approximately {{NZ school roll data|6967|y}} students. The school opened in 2017.
• Rolleston School is a state school with a roll of approximately {{NZ school roll data|3488|y}} students. The school opened in 1893.
• Rolleston Christian School is a state-integrated nondenominational Christian school with a roll of approximately {{NZ school roll data|710|y}} students. The school opened in 2015.
• Te Rōhutu Whio School is a state school with a roll of approximately {{NZ school roll data|712|y}} students. The school opened in 2022.{{Cite web |title=New School Establishment – 2020-go851 – New Zealand Gazette |url=https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/2020-go851 |access-date=2021-02-15 |website=gazette.govt.nz}}
• West Rolleston Primary School is a state school with a roll of approximately {{NZ school roll data|584|y}} students. The school opened in 2016.{{Cite web |last=Counts |first=Education |title=Ministry of Education – Education Counts |url=https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?school=712 |access-date=2021-02-15 |website=www.educationcounts.govt.nz |language=en-NZ}}

Waitaha School is a special needs school{{TKI|3554|Waitaha School}} with a roll of {{NZ school roll data|3554|y}} students.

File:Rolleston College 27.jpg

Rolleston College is the sole secondary school in Rolleston, with a roll of approximately {{NZ school roll data|654|y}} students. It opened on 30 January 2017, initially taking only Year 9 students and adding year levels as the 2017 Year 9 cohort moved through; the school opened to all year levels (Years 9 to 13) in January 2021.{{cite news |url= http://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/minister-announces-establishment-new-schools-rolleston |title= Minister announces establishment of new schools for Rolleston |first= Hekia |last= Parata |author-link=Hekia Parata |publisher= New Zealand Government |date= 3 March 2014 |access-date= 20 April 2014}} Prior to Rolleston College's opening, the nearest secondary school to Rolleston was Lincoln High School in Lincoln.{{Cite web |last=Counts |first=Education |title=Ministry of Education – Education Counts |url=https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/schools?district=62®ion=13 |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=www.educationcounts.govt.nz |language=en-NZ}}

All these schools are coeducational. Rolls are as of {{NZ school roll data|||y|y||.}}

Three local bus routes serve Rolleston, both being part of Environment Canterbury's Metro system: route 5 connects Rolleston with central Christchurch, Linwood, and New Brighton via Templeton, Hornby and Riccarton,{{cite web|title=Route Y map|url=http://www.metroinfo.co.nz/timetables/Pages/Timetable.aspx?routeid=Y|access-date=12 June 2016|publisher=Metro Canterbury}} route 820 (Burnham to Lincoln) connects Rolleston to the nearby towns of Burnham and Lincoln,{{cite web|title=820 Burnham to Lincoln map|url=http://www.metroinfo.co.nz/timetables/Pages/Timetable.aspx?routeid=820|access-date=12 June 2016|publisher=Metro Canterbury}} and route 85 (Rolleston to Ara Institute) an express route connecting Rolleston with Central Christchurch and Ara Institute via Christchurch Hospital.{{Cite web|title=Rolleston/City non-stop {{!}} Metro Christchurch|url=https://www.metroinfo.co.nz/timetables/rollestoncity-non-stop/|access-date=2020-09-09|website=www.metroinfo.co.nz}}

Rolleston is the site of the railway junction between the Midland line to Greymouth and the Main South Line. The town served as a major railway junction point from the 1880s until the late 1980s, when the New Zealand government deregulated the railways, and Rolleston became a stop only for the tourist-oriented TranzAlpine rail service. In 1993 Rolleston saw one of the country's worst level-crossing accidents, when a cement mixer truck collided with a passenger train at the now-closed George Holmes Road level crossing and killed three train passengers.{{cite news|date=27 May 2008|title=Concrete truck in near-miss with TranzAlpine express|publisher=The New Zealand Herald|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/concrete-truck-in-near-miss-with-tranzalpine-express/KNVPCZFDEEQWEIWNIMY4CIWE5Y/|access-date=5 October 2022|quote=A collision between a concrete truck and the Southerner passenger train at Rolleston in 1993 cost the lives of three passengers [...]}}

The Labour Party promised to invest $100 million in Christchurch's public transport, including commuter rail between Rolleston and the city if it won the 2017 election. Andrew Little said the Rolleston to Christchurch commuter railway line would be a permanent service and the Labour Party wanted to see it up and running "within a few years".{{Cite web|date=2017-06-22|title=Labour commits to Christchurch commuter rail in $100m package|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/93960723/labour-commits-to-christchurch-commuter-rail-in-100m-package|access-date=2021-04-04|website=Stuff |language=en}} A commuter railway line would require significant central government money and land acquisitions to be achievable. The New Zealand Transport Agency expects the business case should be ready in 2021.{{Cite web|date=2020-11-13|title=Major government investment needed to get mass rapid transport for Canterbury off the ground|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/123387381/major-government-investment-needed-to-get-mass-rapid-transport-for-canterbury-off-the-ground|access-date=2021-04-04|website=Stuff |language=en}}

A commuter rail link to Rolleston is still under consideration in 2022.{{cite web|url= https://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/128565401/new-transport-hub-with-parkandride-proposed-for-canterburys-rolleston |title=New transport hub with park-and-ride proposed for Canterbury's Rolleston |publisher= Stuff (Fairfax) |date=6 May 2022 |accessdate=17 April 2023}}{{cite web|url= https://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff-nation/130465028/could-rail-be-the-future-for-christchurch-maybe-not-but-buses-provide-hope |title=Could rail be the future for Christchurch? Maybe not, but buses provide hope |publisher= Stuff (Fairfax) |date=15 November 2022 |accessdate=17 April 2023}}

State Highway 1 passes through Rolleston on its route between Christchurch and Timaru. In September 2020, the extension of the Christchurch Southern Motorway was completed, connecting Rolleston and Addington at Brougham Street.{{Cite web|title=Citybound lane from Main South Road opening this weekend|url=https://createsend.com/t/t-05DD14B84C1B13BB2540EF23F30FEDED|access-date=2020-09-30|website=createsend.com}}{{Cite web|title=Southbound lanes opening – second stage this weekend|url=https://createsend.com/t/t-C71C52A079B31A272540EF23F30FEDED|access-date=2020-09-30|website=createsend.com}} This has significantly improved commuting times to Christchurch.{{Cite web|date=2020-10-16|title=Southern motorway already wiping time off Rolleston to Christchurch commute|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/123103562/southern-motorway-already-wiping-time-off-rolleston-to-christchurch-commute|access-date=2020-10-16|website=Stuff |language=en}}

A two-lane overbridge has been proposed to connect residential areas of Rolleston to the industrial zone (Izone), crossing SH 1 from Rolleston Drive to Hoskyns Road. Construction is expected to commence in 2024 and be completed in late 2027. The project is expected to cost of $125 million.{{Cite web|title=Canterbury package {{!}} Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency|url=https://www.nzta.govt.nz/planning-and-investment/nz-upgrade/canterbury-package/|access-date=5 August 2022|website=www.nzta.govt.nz}}

There are several cycling-friendly routes available with another under construction. Christchurch City Council major cycleway routes programme includes the South Express route, leading from Hagley Park, through Riccarton, Hei Hei and Islington to Templeton where it transitions to Selwyn District Council.{{Cite web|title=Major Cycle Routes {{!}} Christchurch City Council|url=https://ccc.govt.nz/transport/getting-around/cycling/cycle-routes|access-date=11 October 2023|website=ccc.govt.nz}} From there, the route follows an off-road shared path and a quiet Manion Road until crossing State Highway 1 at Weedons Ross Road overbridge. The last mile is a sealed shared pathway and some further quiet urban streets.

Cycling between Rolleston and Lincoln follows a sealed shared path that runs beside "Lincoln Rolleston Road" and Boundary Road.

The nearest major airport is Christchurch Airport, {{Convert|21|km|abbr=on}} northeast of Rolleston. The town is under the approach to runway 02 at Christchurch Airport, and the airport's 50{{Nbsp}}dBA noise contour extends into eastern Rolleston, which has limited development in these areas.{{Cite web |date=27 December 2021 |title=Landowners battle Christchurch airport noise rules as housing land runs short |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/127248658/landowners-battle-christchurch-airport-noise-rules-as-housing-land-runs-short |access-date=2024-06-06 |website=Stuff }}

Rolleston is part of the Selwyn electorate. The Selwyn District Council is responsible for providing local government services to Rolleston. The Selwyn District Council is based in Rolleston at 2 Norman Kirk Drive.

Rolleston Prison is located just west of the town, housing up to 260 minimum to medium security male prisoners.{{cite web|title=Rolleston Prison|url=http://www.corrections.govt.nz/about_us/contact_us/our_locations/rolleston_prison.html|access-date=25 May 2014|publisher=Department of Corrections}}

Burnham Military Camp is located about 3 kilometres west from the town centre. Burnham was a major staging post for the NZDF and overseas military forces during the Christchurch Earthquakes.{{Cite web |title=Burnham Military Camp |url=https://www.nzdf.mil.nz/defence-and-whanau/where-we-are/burnham/ |access-date=2023-04-07 |website=www.nzdf.mil.nz |language=en-NZ}}

{{Reflist}}

{{Coord|43|35|S|172|23|E|region:NZ_type:city|display=title}}

{{The TranzAlpine train stops}}

{{Selwyn District, New Zealand}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Selwyn District

Category:Populated places in the Canterbury Region

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