Rom, Germany
{{for|the place called Rom in North Rhine-Westphalia|Morsbach}}
{{Infobox German place
|name = Rom
|image_coa = kein
|image_photo = Paarsch Kirche 2008-04-28 063.jpg
|image_caption = Church in Paarsch
|coordinates = {{coord|53|27|N|11|55|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan = Rom (Mecklenburg) in LUP.svg
|state = Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
|district = Ludwigslust-Parchim
|Amt = Parchimer Umland
|elevation = 58
|area = 33.60
|postal_code = 19372
|area_code = 038731
|licence = PCH
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 76 120
|divisions = 6
|website = [http://www.amt-parchimer-umland.de/ www.amt-parchimer-umland.de]
|mayor = Horst Klawuhn
}}
Rom is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
Geography and transport
The municipality is located 7 km east of Parchim and seven kilometers west of Lübz. The Bundesstraße 191 runs through the community. The Bundesautobahn 24 can be reached via the Parchim junction, which is 18 km away from Rom. The municipality is bordered by the Müritz-Elde waterway in the south. The Darzer Hochmoor and the Wockertal are found in the northern part. Rom had a stop on the Mecklenburg Southern Railway, the Haltepunkt Rom (Meckl).
The municipality of Rom includes the villages of Darze, Klein Niendorf, Lancken, Paarsch, Rome and Stralendorf.§ 1 der {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201152806/http://www.bks-mv.de/cms/BKS_prod/BKS/Amt_Parchimer_Umland/_Behoerden/Amt_Parchimer_Umland/_Behoerden/2._Hauptamt/_Satzungen/Hauptsatzung_Gemeinde_Rom.PDF |date=2014-02-01 |text=Hauptsatzung }} der Gemeinde.
History
Lancken, as the oldest village of the municipality of Rom, was first mentioned in 1229 in a document.MUB I. (1863) Nr. 370. 1229. Juni 4. Parchim. Johann, Fürst von Meklenburg, bekennt, in den Dörfern Damm, Klokow, Lanken und Möderitz dem Kirchspiel Parchim 4 Capellen errichtet, und zur Entschädigung des Pfarrers zu Parchim die BurgCapelle daselbst mit 6 Hufen in Bök, welche Gerard von Malin geschenkt hatte, bewidmet zu haben. From a former Meierhof (around 1700) of the estate of Greven emerged an estate of the families of Hammerstein (from 1800) of Soden (1806), Knights of Henckel (after 1824) and of the families Blanck, Stucken and until 1945, Wesendorf. In 1830, the old manor house was demolished; under the Blanck family, the still existing mansion, a brick building with hipped roof, was completed in 1846. From 1960 onwards it served as a school, from 1984 onwards it was a children's holiday home, and it is now privately owned.[http://www.gutshaeuser.de/de/guts_herrenhaeuser/gutshaeuser_l/gutshaus_lancken_bei_parchim Gutshaus Lancken] bei www.gutshaeuser.de
=Name=
Rom was called villa Rome in 1310, Roma in 1320, Rome in 1329, and Rohm in 1621. The name comes from the Polabian language and refers to the Lokator: Ort des Rom ("Rom's place").Paul Kühnel: Die slavischen Ortsnamen in Meklenburg. In: MJB Bd. 46 (1881) S. 3–168.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_VaqAwAAQBAJ&q=Rom+%28Mecklenburg%29+ort&pg=PT149|title=Orte mit kuriosen Namen in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: Von Aalbude bis Zitterpenningshagen|first1=Waldemar|last1=Siering|first2=Robert|last2=Siering|date=April 17, 2013|publisher=Steffen Verlag|isbn=9783942477482|via=Google Books}}
=Merger of municipalities=
On January 1, 1951, Stralendorf was incorporated into Darze. On the same day, Lancken became part of the municipality of Rom.
On June 13, 2004, Stralendorf was incorporated into Rom.[https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Namens-Grenz-Aenderung/2004.html Gebietsänderungen vom 01.01. bis 31.12.2004], Statistisches Bundesamt
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Commons category|Rom (Mecklenburg)|position=left}}
{{Towns and municipalities in Ludwigslust-Parchim (district)}}
{{Authority control}}