Roman Agora
{{Short description|Ancient square in Athens}}
{{about|an agora in Athens|the Roman equivalent of an agora|forum (Roman)}}
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The Roman Agora ({{langx|el|Ρωμαϊκή Αγορά}}) is a ruined agora in Athens built in the Roman era to the east of the Ancient Agora and the north of the Acropolis.
History
The Roman Agora was built around 100 metres east of the original agora by Eucles of Marathon between 27 BC and 17 BC (or possibly in 10 BC),{{Cite web |title=Ρωμαϊκή Αθήνα |url=https://www.archaiologia.gr/blog/archaeological_site/%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE-%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1/ |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=Αρχαιολογία Online |language=el}} using funds donated by Augustus, in fulfilment of a promise originally made by Julius Caesar in 51 BC.{{sfn|Schmalz|2009|pp=79-80}} The Roman Agora has not today been fully excavated, but is known to have been an open space surrounded by a peristyle. To its south was a fountain. To its west, behind a marble colonnade, were shops and a Doric propylon (entrance), the Gate of Athena Archegetis. To its east was an Ionic gate, the East Propylon,Camp, 2001: 192 next to the Tower of the Winds and a set of "vespasianae" (public toilets). An inscription records the existence of an Agoranomion (an office for market officials), while another, set on the propylon of Athena Archegetis records a decree from Hadrian's reign regarding the tax obligations of oil merchants.Ζαρμακούπη, 2023: 139
See also
Footnotes
{{Reflist}}
Bibliography
- {{Cite book|title=The Archaeology of Athens|last=Camp|first=John M.|isbn=0300081979|publisher=Yale University Press|location=London|year=2001|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/archaeologyofath00camp}}
- {{cite book |last1=Schmalz |first1=Geoffrey C. R. |title=Augustan and Julio-Claudian Athens : a new epigraphy and prosopography |date=2009 |publisher=Brill |location=Leiden |isbn=978-90-04-17009-4}}
- Ζαρμακούπη, Μ. (2023). [https://www.archaiologia.gr/blog/archaeological_site/%cf%81%cf%89%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%8a%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%ae%ce%bd%ce%b1/ "Ρωμαϊκή Αθήνα]". Αρχαιολογία και Τέχνες 141, 125-127, 139.
External links
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- [http://www.stoa.org/athens/sites/romagora.html The Roman Agora & the Tower of Winds] at The Stoa Consortium (www.stoa.org).
- [http://www.eie.gr/archaeologia/En/chapter_more_5.aspx The Roman Agora: the first commercial centre of Athens] at National Hellenistic Research Foundation (www.eie.gr).
{{Landmarks in Athens}}
{{Authority control}}
{{coord|37.9742|23.7265|format=dms|type:landmark|display=title}}
Category:Ancient Roman buildings and structures in Greece
Category:Buildings and structures completed in the 1st century BC