Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Port-au-Prince#Bishops
{{short description|Roman Catholic metropolitan archdiocese in Port-au-Prince, Haiti}}
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{{Infobox diocese
| jurisdiction = Archdiocese
| name = Port-au-Prince
| latin = Archidioecesis Portus Principis
| local = Archidiocèse de Port-au-Prince
Achidyosèz Pòtoprens
| image = Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Port-au-Prince 2010-01-26.jpg
| image_size = frameless
| image_alt =
| caption = The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption in Port-au-Prince, which was dedicated on 13 December 1928, was destroyed during the 12 January 2010 earthquake
| country = {{flag|Haiti}}
| metropolitan = Port-au-Prince, Port-au-Prince Arrondissement, Ouest
| territory =
| province = Province of Port-au-Prince
| coordinates =
| area_km2 = 5,500
| population = 4,244,000
| population_as_of = 2013
| catholics = 3,056,000
| catholics_percent = 72
| parishes = 89
| churches =
| congregations =
| schools =
| members =
| denomination = Catholic
| rite = Roman Rite
| established = October 3, 1861
| cathedral = The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption
| cocathedral =
| patron =
| priests =
| pope = {{Incumbent pope}}
| bishop_title = Archbishop
| bishop = Max Leroy Mésidor
| coadjutor =
| auxiliary_bishops =
| vicar_general =
| emeritus_bishops = Joseph Lafontant
| map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| website = [http://archidiocesedepaup.org/ www.archidiocesedepaup.org]
| footnotes =
}}
The Archdiocese of Port-au-Prince ({{langx|la|Archidioecesis Portus Principis}}; {{langx|fr|Archidiocèse de Port-au-Prince}}; {{langx|ht|Achidyosèz Pòtoprens}}) is a metropolitan archdiocese, responsible for the suffragan dioceses of Jacmel, Jérémie, Anse-à-Veau and Miragoâne and Les Cayes. There are approximately 668,700 Catholics in the archdiocese and the clergy have been primarily French since its inception in 1861.
The archdiocese was a vacant see following the death of Archbishop Joseph Serge Miot, who was one of the many casualties of the 12 January 2010 earthquake when the Archdiocesan Chancery building collapsed.{{cite web |url=http://www.catholic.org/international/international_story.php?id=35181 |title=Breaking News: Devastating 7.0 Earthquake Hammers {{sic|nolink=y|Belea|gured|expected=Beleaguered}} Island Nation of Haiti |author=Deacon Keith Fournier |date=13 January 2010 |publisher=Catholic Online |access-date=13 January 2010}}{{cite news| url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/haiti-archbishop-killed-in-quake-as-churches-cathedral-reduced-to-rubble| title=Haiti Archbishop Killed in Quake as Churches, Cathedral Reduced to Rubble| date=13 January 2010| access-date=13 January 2010| work=Fox News| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116170127/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,582942,00.html| archive-date=2010-01-16| url-status=live}} The archdiocese's chancellor was also reportedly killed.
On the one-year anniversary of the disaster, Pope Benedict XVI named Guire Poulard - who had been the Bishop of Les Cayes - as the new Archbishop of Port-au-Prince. At the same time he named Glandas Marie Erick Toussaint as the auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese.{{cite web | last = Holdren | first = Alan | title = On earthquake anniversary, Pope appoints archbishop, sends $1.2 million to Haiti | publisher = Catholic News Agency | url = https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/21723/on-earthquake-anniversary-pope-appoints-archbishop-sends-$12-million-to-haiti | access-date = 2011-01-17}}
Bishops
=Ordinaries=
Image:MgrGuilloux.JPG, 2nd Archbishop]]
- Martial-Guillaume-Marie Testard du Cosquer (7 September 1863 – 27 July 1869)
- Alexis-Jean-Marie Guilloux (27 June 1870 – 24 October 1885)
- Constant-Mathurin Hillion (10 June 1886 – 21 February 1890)
- Cardinal Giulio Tonti (1 October 1894 – 23 August 1902), appointed titular Archbishop
- Julien-Jean-Guillaume Conan (16 September 1903 – 5 December 1930)
- Joseph-Marie Le Gouaze (5 December 1930 – 24 June 1955)
- François-Marie-Joseph Poirier (3 July 1955 – 18 August 1966)
- François-Wolff Ligondé (20 August 1966 – 1 March 2008)
- Joseph Serge Miot (1 March 2008 – 12 January 2010)
- Guire Poulard (12 January 2011 – 7 October 2017)
- Max Leroy Mésidor (7 October 2017 – present)
=Coadjutor bishop=
- Jules-Victor-Marie Pichon (1905-1919), did not succeed to see; appointed Archbishop (Personal Title) of Les Cayes
- Joseph-Marie Le Gouaze (1927-1930)
- Joseph Serge Miot (1997-2008)
=Auxiliary bishops=
- Léon Jules Marie Bélouino (1880-1882)
- François-Marie Kersuzan (1883-1886), appointed Bishop of Cap-Haitien
- Pierre-Marie Gentet (1895-1896)
- Rémy Jérôme Augustin, S.M.M. (1953-1966), appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Port-de-Paix
- Jean-Baptiste Décoste (1966-1972), appointed Bishop of Hinche
- Louis Nerval Kébreau, S.D.B. (1986-1998), appointed Bishop of Hinche
- Joseph Lafontant (1986-2018)
- Simon-Pierre Saint-Hillien, C.S.C. (2002-2009), appointed Bishop of Hinche
- Pierre-André Dumas (2002-2008), appointed Bishop of Anse-à-Veau et Miragoâne
- Quesnel Alphonse, S.M.M. (2012-2014), appointed Bishop of Fort-Liberté
- Sylvain Ducange, S.D.B. (2016–2021), died
=Other priests of this diocese who became bishops=
- Launay Saturné, appointed Bishop of Jacmel in 2010
- Désinord Jean, appointed Bishop of Hinche in 2016
Other bishops
= Auxiliary bishops =
= Former auxiliary bishops =
- Léon Bélouino (20 August 1880 – 18 January 1882)
- Sylvain Ducange, SDB (4 June 2016 - 18 June 2021)
- François-Marie Kersuzan (9 August 1883 – 13 August 1886)
- Pierre-Marie Gentet (10 December 1895 – 6 March 1896)
- Jules-Victor-Marie Pichon (Coadjutor: 13 January 1905 – 18 December 1919)
- Rémy Augustin, SMM (8 April 1953 – 20 August 1966)
- Jean-Baptiste Décoste (20 August 1966 – 20 April 1972)
- Louis Nerval Kébreau, SDB (25 November 1986 – 30 June 1998)
- Joseph Lafontant (25 November 1986 – 27 July 2013)
- Pierre-André Dumas (10 December 2002 – 13 July 2008)
- Simon-Pierre Saint-Hillien, CSC (10 December 2002 – 6 August 2009)
- Glandas Marie Erick Toussaint (12 January 2011 – 8 December 2018)
- Quesnel Alphonse, SMM (10 November 2012 – 25 October 2014)
= Bishops who were priests of the archdiocese =
- Launay Saturné (priest: 10 March 1991 – 28 April 2010; appointed Bishop of Jacmel)
- Jean Désinord (priest: 13 November 1994 – 4 April 2016; appointed Bishop of Hinche)
See also
Notes
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External links and references
- {{cite web|title = Archdiocese of Port-au-Prince|work=Catholic-Hierarchy|url =http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dpoap.html|access-date=2014-01-14}}
- {{CathEncy|wstitle=Archdiocese of Port-au-Prince}}
- [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/paup0.htm GCatholic.org page for the Archdiocese of Port-au-Prince]
- [http://archidiocesedepaup.org/index.html Official website for the Archdiocese of Port-au-Prince]
- [http://www.radiosoleil.org/publique/ RadioSoleil.org in Port-au-Prince]
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