Roman Catholic Diocese of Angers

The first bishop of Angers known in history is Defensor, who was present in 372 at the election of the Bishop of Tours, and made a determined stand against the nomination of Martin of Tours. The legend concerning the earlier episcopate of a certain Auxilius, who converted nearly the entire province ca. 260–270; Tresvaux I, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mQEBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA14 p. 14]. he is connected with the cycle of legends that centre about Firmin of Amiens, who is said to have evangelized Bauvais, and is contradicted by Angevin tradition from before the thirteenth century.Duchesne, [https://books.google.com/books?id=IqQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA356 p. 356].

Among the names of the Diocese of Angers during the first centuries of its existence are those of Maurilius, disciple of Martin of Tours, and at an earlier period hermit of Chalonnes, who made a vigorous stand against idolatry, and died in 427. As for the tradition that Renatus, who had been raised from the dead by Maurilius, was Bishop of Angers for some time shortly before 450, it bases its claims to credibility on a late life of Maurilius written in 905 by the deacon Archinald, and circulated under the name of Gregory of Tours, and it seems to have no real foundation.Duchesne, [https://books.google.com/books?id=IqQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA351 p. 351].

Thalassius, consecrated bishop in 453, has left a compendium of canon law, consisting of the decisions of the councils of the province of Tours;Claude Fleury (ed. J.H. Newman, and W. Kay), The Ecclesiastical History, from A.D. 429 to A.D. 456, (Oxford: J.H. Parker 1844), [https://books.google.com/books?id=4vhiAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA424 p. 424]. Licinius (Lezin), a courtier and constable of King Chlothar I who appointed him Count of Anjou, was bishop from 586 to 616.Tresvaux I, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mQEBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA57 pp. 57-59; 62-66]. He is said to have died on 1 November 616, at the age of 65.

Berengarius, the heresiarch condemned for his doctrines on the Holy Eucharist, was Archdeacon of Angers about 1039, and for some time found a protector in the person of Eusebius Bruno, Bishop of Angers. Bernier, who played a great role in the wars of La Vendée and in the negotiations that led to the Concordat, was curé of St. Laud in Angers.[La Redaction], "Bérenger a répandu ses erreurs à Angers," {{in lang|fr}}, in: L'Anjou historique Vol. 2 (Angers 1901), pp. 3-17.

Among the Bishops of Angers in modern times were:

• Cardinal Jean Balue (1467) confined (1469–1480) by Louis XI, most of the time at Chinon, for his traitorous negotiations with Charles the BoldHenri Léon Joseph Forgeot, Jean Balue, cardinal d'Angers (1421?-1491) {{in lang|fr}}, (Paris: E. Bouillon 1895), [https://books.google.com/books?id=SQ9BAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA96 pp. 96-97].
• Henri Arnauld (1649–1693), a Jansenist,Guy Arthaud, "Messire Henry Arnaud, évèque d'Angers," {{in lang|fr}}, in: L'Anjou historique [https://archive.org/details/revuelanjouhistorique2/page/382/mode/2up Vol. 2 (1901), pp. 383-406]; [https://books.google.com/books?id=JeIwAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA3 Vol. 3 (1902), pp. 3-31]; [https://archive.org/details/revuelanjouhistorique4/page/336/mode/2up Vol. 4 (1903), pp. 337-344]; [https://archive.org/details/revuelanjouhistorique5/page/244/mode/2up Vol. 5 (1904), pp. 245-258]. [https://archive.org/details/revuelanjouhistorique6/page/112/mode/2up Vol. 6 (1905), pp. 113-125], and [https://archive.org/details/revuelanjouhistorique6/page/112/mode/2up pp. 337-353]. and author of the controversial catechism for the dioceses of Angers, La Rochelle and Luçon (1676).[https://books.google.com/books?id=GO7ZPQdF1CUC Catéchisme ou Doctrine chrestienne imprimé par ordre de Messeigneurs les Evesques d'Angers, de la Rochelle et de Luçon, pour l'usage de leurs diocèses.] (1676; second edition 1679). The catechisme was loaded with jansenist-leading statements. He also had published a large collection of the statutes of the diocese of Angers, from the 13th to the 17th century.[https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA1 Statuts du diocese d'Angers], {{in lang|la}}, (Paris: Antoine Dezallier, 1680.
• Charles-Émile Freppel (1870–1891), who had a seat in the Chamber of Deputies, and warmly defended Catholic interests.Antoine Ricard, Monseigneur Freppel, {{in lang|fr}} (Paris: E. Dentu, 1892), [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZLTE3rdn5iQC&pg=PA103 pp. 103-136].
• François-Désiré Mathieu (1893–1896), cardinal of the Roman Curia and member of the French Academy.Edmond Renard, Le cardinal Mathieu: 1839-1908. Angers, Toulouse, Rome. La dernière crise de l'Église concordataire, {{in lang|fr}} (Paris: J. de Gigord, 1925). [https://books.google.com/books?id=QJ5IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA87 pp. 87-115].

A diocesan synod was an irregularly held, but important, meeting of the bishop of a diocese and his clergy. Its purpose was (1) to proclaim generally the various decrees already issued by the bishop; (2) to discuss and ratify measures on which the bishop chose to consult with his clergy; (3) to publish statutes and decrees of the diocesan synod, of the provincial synod, and of the Holy See.{{cite book |author=Benedictus XIV |title=Benedicti XIV ... De Synodo dioecesana libri tredecim |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tj0F8czA8XsC&pg=PA51 |volume=Tomus primus |year=1842 |publisher=Hanicq |location=Mechlin |language=la |pages=42–49 |chapter=Lib. I. caput secundum. De Synodi Dioecesanae utilitate |access-date=2 June 2019 |archive-date=21 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521071109/https://books.google.com/books?id=tj0F8czA8XsC&pg=PA51#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }} John Paul II, Constitutio Apostolica de Synodis Dioecesanis Agendis (19 March 1997): [https://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-89-1997-ocr.pdf Acta Apostolicae Sedis 89] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215120217/https://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-89-1997-ocr.pdf |date=15 February 2020 }} (1997), pp. 706-727.

Bishop Nicolas Gellent (1260–1291) held diocesan synods, usually at Pentecost and/or the Feast of Saint Luke (October 18), in 1261, in 1262, in 1263, 1265, 1266, 1269, 1270, 1271, 1272, 1273, 1274, 1275, 1276, 1277, 1280, 1281, 1282, and 1291. Bishop Guillaume Le Maire (1291–1314) held synods in 1291, 1292, 1293, 1294, 1295, 1298, 1299, 1300, 1302, 1303, 1304, 1312, and 1314.Statuts du diocese d'Angers (Paris 1680), [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA43 pp. 43-48]. Bishop Foulques de Mathefelon (1324–1355) held diocesan synods in 1326, 1327, and 1328.Tresvaux, Vol. 1, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mQEBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA268 p. 268]. Statuts du diocese d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA124 pp. 124-130].

Bishop Jean Michel (1439–1447) held a diocesan synod at Pentecost 1442.Statuts du diocese d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA131 pp. 131-133]. Bishop Jean de Rely (1492–1499) presided at a diocesan synod in 1493.Statuts du diocese d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA134 pp. 134-172].

A diocesan synod was held in 1499, under the auspices of Bishop François de Rohan (1499–1532), but presided over by his vicar-general; another was held in 1503, and again in 1504, 1505, 1507, 1508, 1509, 1510, 1511, 1512, 1513, 1514, 1517, 1519, 1520, 1521, and 1523;Statuts du diocese d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA173 pp. 173-252]. another was held at Pentecost in 1524, but presided over by his suffragan (or coadjutor), Bishop Jean Rouault of Rheon; C. Uzureau, "Les coadjuteurs des évêques d'Angers (XV et XVI° siècles)," in: L'Anjou historique 25 (Angers: Siraudeau 1925), [https://books.google.com/books?id=cG5NAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA130 p. 130]. in 1525, 1526, 1527, and 1528.Statuts du diocese d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA252 pp. 252-265]. In 1533, 1534, 1535, 1536, 1537, and 1539, Bishop Jean Olivier (1532–1540) presided over a diocesan synod.Statuts du diocese d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA253 pp. 253-280].Tresvaux, Vol. 1, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mQEBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA340 pp. 340]. Bishop Gabriel Bouvery (1540–1572) held synods in 1540, 1541, 1542, 1543, 1544, 1547, 1551, 1552, 1554, 1558, and 1564;Statuts du diocese d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA282 pp. 282-308]. in 1565, he held a diocesan synod, warning pastors to reside in their parishes and carry out their canonical duties.Tresvaux, Vol. 1, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mQEBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA360 p. 360]. Bishop Guillaume Ruzé (1572–1587) held a diocesan synod at Pentecost 1586.Statuts du diocese d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA319 p. 319]. Vicars of Bishop-elect Charles Miron (1588–1616) held a diocesan synod in 1588, since he was only 18 years old when appointed in 1598,Tresvaux I, p. 378. and too young to be ordained a priest or bishop; other synods were held in 1589, in 1594 and in 1595, 1598 and 1600.Statuts du diocese d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA320 pp. 320-338]. The synod of 1600 was particularly vigorous, with 26 canons, calling for clerical residence in their benefices, rquiring preachers to warn against attending Protestant services, and demanding better education for the clergy.Tresvaux, Vol. 1, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mQEBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA389 pp. 389-390]. Other synods were held in 1601, in 1605, in 1606, in 1610, in 1612, in 1613, in 1614, and in 1615.Statuts du diocese d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA320 pp. 338-369].

Bishop Guillaume Fouquet (1616–1621) held a diocesan synod in 1617, and published extensive Statutes in French.Statuts du diocese d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA370 pp. 370-406]. Bishop Charles Miron (1622–1627) held a synod in October 1622.Statuts du diocese d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA407 pp. 407-410]. Two synods were held by Bishop Claude de Rueil (1628–1649), in 1634 and 1637.Statuts du diocese d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA410 pp. 410-417].

Bishop Henri Arnauld (1650–1692) held a diocesan synod at Pentecost 1651. On each occasion of a synod, an address by the bishop ("Exhortation") preceded the publication of the statutes. All Arnaud's publications were in French.Statuts du diocese d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA456 pp. 456-477]. Another took place at Pentecost 1652. On 20 May 1652, Arnaud issued a separate ordonnance, forbidding residents of the diocese to enter taverns on Sunday, or to visit taverns and public fêtes on holy days while church services were in progress.Statuts du diocese d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA478 pp. 478-489]. He held another synod at Pentecost 1653, and at Pentecost 1654, the latter having 32 statutes.Statuts du diocese d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA491 pp. 491-496]; 517-536. On 12 June 1654, Bishop Arnaud published a decree forbidding dueling; his strong stand brought a letter of thanks and appreciation from King Louis XIV.Statuts du diocese d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA537 pp. 537-542]. Another synod was held at Pentecost 1655, producing 19 statutes, and another in 1656, and again in 1657 with 21 statutes.Statuts du diocese d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA568 pp. 568-586]; 600-614. There was another synod at Pentecost 1658, in 1659, in 1660, in 1661, in 1662, in 1663 (which produced 7 statutes), in 1664, in 1665, in 1666, in 1667 (which produced 10 statutes), in 1668 (which produced 8 statutes), in 1669, in 1670 (which produced 2 statutes), in 1671, in 1672, in 1673, in 1674, in 1675, in 1676 (which produced 7 statutes), in 1677 (which produced 3 statutes), in 1678, and in 1679 (which produced 4 statutes).Statuts du diocese d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA614 pp. 614-778].

Having returned from Paris, where he subscribed to a declaration of the French hierarchy in favor of Pope Clement XI's bull "Unigenitus", Bishop Michel Poncet de la Rivière (1706–1730) held a diocesan synod on 16 May 1714, in which he preached a powerful denunciation of Jansenism.Tresvaux II, [https://books.google.com/books?id=-EIAAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA260 pp. 260-262]. He held another synod on 28 May 1721, in which he mourned the passing of Pope Clement XI, who was strongly anti-Jansenist.Tresvaux II, [https://books.google.com/books?id=-EIAAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA277 p. 277]. Bishop Jean de Vaugirault (1731–1758), who had been Vicar-General of Angers, shortly after his appointment in January 1731 held a synod in which he re-enacted all the legislation of his predecessors. He was vigorously anti-Jansenist.Tresvaux II, [https://books.google.com/books?id=-EIAAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA292 pp. 292-294].

Bishop Guillaume-Laurent-Louis Angebault (1842–1869) held diocesan synods in Angers in 1859, on 24–26 September 1861, and in 1863.F. C. Uzureau, "Le chapitre de la cathédrale d'Angers avant la Révolution," {{in lang|fr}}, in: Andegaviana [https://books.google.com/books?id=ORBMAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA430 Volume 22] (Angers 1919), pp. 283-285.

A provincial council, presided over by Archbishop Jean Bernardi of Tours, was held in Angers from 1–17 August 1448. It issued a set of 17 canons, mostly concerned with clerical discipline. Bishop Jean de Beauvau of Angers (1447–1467) was not present.J.D. Mansi (ed.), Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, editio novissima, {{in lang|la}}, Vol. 32 (reprint: Paris: H. Welter 1902), pp. 75-94. Charles Joseph Hefele (ed. H. Leclercq), Histoire des conciles {{in lang|fr}}, Vol. VII, deuxième parte (Paris: Letouzey 1916), pp. 1201-1203.

In 1516, following the papal loss of the Battle of Marignano, Pope Leo X signed a concordat with King Francis I of France, removing the rights of all French entities which held the right to elect to a benefice, including bishoprics, canonicates, and abbeys, and granting the kings of France the right to nominate candidates to all these benefices, provided they be suitable persons, and subject to confirmation of the nomination by the pope. This removed the right of cathedral chapters to elect their bishop, or even to request the pope to name a bishop. The Concordat of Bologna was strongly protested by the University of Paris and by the Parliament of Paris.Jules Thomas, [https://books.google.com/books?id=hrw9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA60 Le Concordat de 1516: Deuxième partie. Les documents concordataires], {{in lang|fr|la}}, (Paris: A. Picard, 1910), pp. 60–65. The right had to be exercised by the king within six months of the occurrence of the vacancy of a benefice. These benefices included all of the abbots and abbesses in the diocese of Angers.Uzureau, L'Anjou historique Vol 4 (1903), [https://books.google.com/books?id=eWQahJRlAyUC&pg=PA440 p. 440].

The earliest cathedral church in Angers is mentioned by Gregory of Tours. It burned in 473.Gregory of Tours, History of the Franks, II. 18. Joseph Denais, Monographie de la cathédrale d'Angers, {{in lang|fr}}, (Angers: H. Laurens, 1899), [https://books.google.com/books?id=%20UZ6yzqNjw4C&pg=PA25 p. 25]. Others place the fire in 476 or 480. A second church is associated with the name Dagobert or Pipin, which would seem to point to the 7th century.Denais, [https://books.google.com/books?id=%20UZ6yzqNjw4C&pg=PA27 pp. 27-28]. The second cathedral was in a ruinous state when Bishop Hubert de Vendôme (1006–1047), with the support of his parents, Vicount Hubert de Vendome and Emeline, rebuilt it; the third cathedral was dedicated on 16 August 1030. It had three naves, and two subsidiary naves. Less than two years later, on 27 September 1032, a major fire destroyed the city of Angers, including the cathedral, and, outside the walls, even destroyed most of the monastery of S. Aubin.Denais, [https://books.google.com/books?id=%20UZ6yzqNjw4C&pg=PA28 p. 28. with note 4]. "[V ] Kalend. octobris, civitas Andegava horribili conflagrat incendio. Nihil enim in ea intra muros urbis incombustum remansit, nec ipsa mater ecclesia scilicet episcopalis. Sed de suburbio, cum toto monasterio Sancti Albini, [pars] maxima deperiit: imo nihil quoque ejus evasit, præter pauculum quod aliis monasteriis hærebat [ita] ut ignis ardere non posset." The cathedral was rebuilt, though it did not get its stone vault until 1150. Bishop Ulger (1125–1148) built the façade. Between 1125 and 1170, most of the old windows were replaced with stained glass. The choir was built in the last quarter of the 12th century. The left transept belongs to the 2nd quarter of the 13th century. A hurricane brought down the north tower in 1192.Denais, [https://books.google.com/books?id=%20UZ6yzqNjw4C&pg=PA29 pp. 29-31].

The Cathedral of S. Maurice was administered and served by a corporation called the Chapter. It consisted of 8 dignities (the Dean, the Grand Archdeacon, the Cantor, the Treasurer, the Archdeacon Transligeranus, the Archdeacon Transmeduanensis, the Scholasticus, and the Poenitentiarius) and 30 canons. The kings of France held by right the first of the canonicates.Denais, Monographie de la cathédrale d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=%20UZ6yzqNjw4C&pg=PA31 p. 31]. Among the canons were the abbot of S. Sergius and the abbot of Omnes Sancti. The Dean was elected by the Chapter, and confirmed by the archbishop of Tours.F. C. Uzureau, "Le chapitre de la cathédrale d'Angers

avant la Révolution," {{in lang|fr}}, in: Andegaviana [https://books.google.com/books?id=ORBMAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA430 Volume 21] (Angers 1919), pp. 430-437. In 1334, Archbishop Stephen of Tours freed the Chapter from episcopal jurisdiction; in 1468, Pope Paul II did likewise.Hauréau, Gallia Christiana XIV, [https://books.google.com/books?id=C7BJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA547 p. 543].

In addition, there were seven collegiate churches inside the city of Angers, each served by a Chapter of canons: S. Jelianus, S. Laudus, S. Magnobodus, S. Martinus, S. Maurilius, S. Petrus, and Sanctissima Trinitas.F. C. Uzureau, "Le chapitre de la Trinité d'Angers à la fin du XVIII^e siècle," {{in lang|fr}}, in: Andegaviana [https://books.google.com/books?id=ORBMAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA106 Volume 21] (Angers 1919), pp. 106-118. Bishop Rainaldus (973–1005) entrusted the church of the Trinity to the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine. Tresvaux I, pp. 502-503.éé There were twenty more collegiate churches elsewhere in the diocese.Hauréau, Gallia Christiana XIV, [https://books.google.com/books?id=C7BJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA547 p. 544]. S. Laudus was made free of episcopal jurisdiction by Bishop Michael in 1240.

In the Civil Constitution of the Clergy (1790), the National Constituent Assembly abolished cathedral chapters, canonicates, prebends, chapters and dignities of collegiate churches, chapters of both secular and regular clergy of both sexes, and abbeys and priories whether existing under a Rule or in commendam.J. B. Duvergier, Collection complète des lois, décrets, ordonnances, règlemens avis du Conseil d'état, {{in lang|fr}}, Volume 1 (Paris: A. Guyot et Scribe, 1834), [https://books.google.com/books?id=-0wDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA244 p. 244]: "20. Tous titres et offices , autres que ceux mentionnés en la présente constitution, les dignités, canonicats, prébendes, demi-prébendes, chapelles, chapellenies, tant des églises cathédrales que des églises collégiales, et tous chapitres réguliers et séculiers de l'un et de l'autre sexe, les abbayes et prieurés en règle ou en commende, aussi de l'un et de l'autre sexe, et tous autres bénéfices et prestimonies généralement quelconques , de quelque nature et sous quelque dénomination que ce soit, sont, à compter du jour de la publication du présent décret, éteints et supprimés, sans qu'il puisse jamais en être établi de semblables."

The cathedral of S. Mauritius was still under the control of the Catholic clergy until 20 March 1791, when it was taken over by the Constitutional clergy. The Constitutionals used the cathedral until 11 November 1793, when the Constitutional Church was abolished and the cathedral became the Temple of Reason. From 8 June 1794 until 4 August 1795, it was the Temple of the Supreme Being. The Constitutional Church was restored and used the cathedral until 28 April 1798, when it became the Temple décadaire, a name which was employed until 8 August 1800, until the name was again changed, to Temple consecré aux fêtes nationales. In April 1802, Catholicism reclaimed its cathedral.F.C. Uzureau, "La Cathédrale d'Angers pendant la Révolution," in: L'Anjou historique Vol. 25 (Angers 1925), [https://books.google.com/books?id=cG5NAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA133 pp. 133-148].

Struck by the low quality of the formation of the clergy over which he had come to rule, Bishop Henri Arnaud, in 1651, ordered that all aspirants to ordination to the priesthood must undertake a ten-day retreat, under the direction of the Oratorian fathers. In 1658, two Angevin priests proposed to Bishop Arnaud the establishment of a house of the Community of Saint-Nicolas-du-Chardonnet dedicated to the education of priests. In 1660, the bishop ordered that all clerics must spend three months in their community before being ordained subdeacons. In 1672, the seminary directors sought additional teachers in Paris, and obtained the services of two Sulpicians. The Sulpicians eventually became the faculty of the seminary. Joseph Grandet, a Sulpician, was appointed director in 1673, and in 1695 he negotiated the union of the seminary of Angers and the seminary of S. SulpiceG. Letourneau, Histoire du séminaire d'Angers, {{in lang|fr}}, (Angers: Germain & Grassin 1895), pp. xvii-xxiii.

In the 18th century, there were two sorts of seminarians, those destined for ordination, who did not attend the university; and those who were only pensioners (numbering about 75).F.C.Uzureau, "Le Séminaire d'Angers au XVIIIe siècle," in: L'Anjou historique Vol. 25 (Angers 1925), [https://books.google.com/books?id=cG5NAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA77 pp. 77-80].

During the French Revolution, in the struggle over the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, non-juring priests were arrested and imprisoned in the seminary building, since the seminary itself had been closed by order of the government.F.C. Uzureau, "La Prison du Grand Séminaire d'Angers (1792-1794)," in: L'Anjou historique Vol. 26 (Angers 1925), [https://books.google.com/books?id=cG5NAAAAMAAJ pp. 26-32].

The cathedral school of Angers had a long history through the Middle Ages, under the direction of the Scholasticus of the cathedral Chapter. In the first half of the 11th century, it attracted Master Sigo, a student of Fulbert of Chartres (died 1028), who became abbot of Saint-Florent of Saumurs (1055-70).George Beech, Was the Bayeux Tapestry Made in France?: The Case for St. Florent of Saumur (Palgrave Macmillan 2005; reprinted 2016), pp. 15, 10, 14. Rangeard (ed. Lemarchand), Histoire de l'université d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GPlNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA12 pp. 12, 16]. It also claimed Master Hilduin, another of Fulbert's pupils, who became Prior of Saint-Aubin in Angers and then, in 1033, Abbot of Saint-Nicolas.Rangeard I, p. 13. Hilduin is also called Hiduin, and may have been the same person as Hildier. Nothing is known of the subjects being taught in the 11th century. It is possible that the prohibition against the teaching of civil law at Paris by Pope Honorius III in 1219Hastings Rashdall, The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages, Volume 1 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1895), [https://books.google.com/books?id=mncWAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA323 p. 323]. stimulated its teaching at Angers, which is called a studium particulare.Rashdall, p. 150. In any event, the secessionRashdall I, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mncWAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA335 pp. 335-339]. of masters and students from the University of Paris very likely brought both teachers and students of both civil and canon law to Angers.Hastings Rashdall, The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages, Volume 2 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1895), p. 149-150.

In 1244, a studium was founded at Angers for the teaching of canon and civil law. The Scholasticus of the cathedral school became the Grand Chancellor of the University. By the end of the 14th century, there were five officially recognized universities in France: Paris (1200), Toulouse (1229), Montpellier (1289), Orléans (1312), and Angers (1364).Louis de Lens, Université d'Angers du xve siècle à la Révolution française, {{in lang|fr|la}}, Volume 1 (Angers: Imprimerie-librairie Germain et G. Grassin, 1880), [https://books.google.com/books?id=5jcIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA6 p. 6]. In 1432 Angers added faculties of theology, medicine and art. This university was divided into six "nations," and survived up to the time of the Revolution.Hastings Rashdall, The universities of Europe in the Middle Ages Volume II, 1 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1895), [https://books.google.com/books?id=qKUMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA148 pp. 152-157].

In consequence of the law of 1875 giving liberty in the matter of higher education, the University of Angers was returned to private hands, and became a Catholic institution.Paul Gerrod, "Relations with Authority," in: Walter Rüegg (ed.), A History of the University in Europe: Volume 3, Universities in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries (1800-1945), (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006), [https://books.google.com/books?id=TEn8EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA95 p. 95]. Arthur de Beauchamp, Recueil des lois et règlements sur l'enseignement supérieur: comprenant les décisions de la jurisprudence et les avis des conseils de l'Instruction publique et du Conseil d'Etat, {{in lang|fr}} Volume 3 (Paris: Delalain frères, 1884), [https://books.google.com/books?id=wS8AdJXvHX8C&pg=PA12 pp. 12-35].

Formed from the National Assembly on 9 July 1789 during the first stages of the French Revolution, the National Constituent Assembly ordered the replacement of political subdivisions of the ancien régime with subdivisions called "departments", to be characterized by a single administrative city in the center of a compact area. The decree was passed on 22 December 1789, the boundaries fixed on 26 February 1790, with the institution to be effective on 4 March 1790.Pisani, [https://books.google.com/books?id=aAQ9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA10 pp. 10-11]. The territory of Angers was assigned to the Departement de Maine-et-Loire, in the Metropole du Nord-Ouest.Tresvaux, pp. 372-374. The National Constituent Assembly then, on 6 February 1790, instructed its ecclesiastical committee to prepare a plan for the reorganization of the clergy. At the end of May, its work was presented as a draft Civil Constitution of the Clergy, which, after vigorous debate, was approved on 12 July 1790. There was to be one diocese in each department,"Civil Constitution," Title I, "Article 1. Chaque département formera un seul diocèse, et chaque diocèse aura la même étendue et les mêmes limites que le département." requiring the suppression of approximately fifty dioceses, and the massive redrawing of numerous diocesan boundaries.Ludovic Sciout, Histoire de la constitution civile du clergé (1790-1801): L'église et l'Assemblée constituante, {{in lang|fr|la}}, Vol. 1 (Paris: Firmin Didot 1872), [https://books.google.com/books?id=uwxdAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA182 p. 182]: Art. 2 "...Tous les autres évêchés existant dans les quatre-vingt-trois départements du royaume, et qui ne sont pas nommément compris au présent article, sont et demeurent supprimés."

In 1791, Bishop Couët du Viviers de Lorry refused to take the oath to the Civil Constitution, and fled to Rouen. He withdrew from all activity and lived in a small house in the countryside near Evreux. On 6 Febnruary 1791, the departmental electors met in the cathedral of S. Maurice and elected Hugues Pelletier, Prior-curé of Beaufort as their constitutional bishop.Pisani, p. 139.

On 29 November 1801, implementing the terms of the concordat of 1801 between the French Consulate, headed by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, and Pope Pius VII, the bishopric of Angers and all the other dioceses were suppressed. This removed all the contaminations and novelties introduced by the Constitutiona Church.J.B. Duvergier (ed.), [https://books.google.com/books?id=De01AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA372 Collection complète des lois, décrets, ordonnances, réglemens et avis du Conseil d'état,] {{in lang|fr|la}}, Volume 13 (Paris: A. Guyot et Scribe, 1826), pp. 372: "Item, archiepiscopalis Turonensis, et ejus suffraganearum, Cenomanensis, Andegavensis, Rhedonensis, Nannetensis, Corisopitensis, Venelensis, Leonensis, Trecorensis, Briocensis, Macloviensis et Dolensis." The pope then recreated the French ecclesiastical order, with the bull "Qui Christi Domini," respecting in most ways the changes introduced during the Revolution, including the reduction in the number of archdioceses and dioceses. Angers was restored as a suffragan diocese of the archdiocese of Tours.Duvergier (ed.), [https://books.google.com/books?id=De01AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA374 Collection complète des lois, décrets, ordonnances, réglemens et avis du Conseil d'état,], Volume 13, p. 374: "Ecclesiam archiepiscopalem Turonensem, et episcopales Cenomanensem, Andegavensem, Rhedonensem, Nannctensem, Corisopitensem, Venetensem et Briocensem, quas ei in suffraganeas assignamus."

During the Middle Ages Angers was a flourishing city with six monasteries: the {{ill|Abbey of Saint Aubin|fr|Abbaye Saint-Aubin d'Angers}},Hauréau, Gallia Christiana XIV, [https://books.google.com/books?id=C7BJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA5601 p. 603]. founded by King Childebert I; the Abbey of St. Sergius by Clovis II;Hauréau, Gallia Christiana XIV, [https://books.google.com/books?id=C7BJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA5639 p. 641]. The monastery was named in honor of Ss. Sergius and Medardus, but popular usage made it Ss. Sergius and Bacchus. those of St. Julien, St. Nicholas and Ronceray, founded by Count Foulques Nerra, and All Saints' Abbey, an admirable structure of the twelfth century. In 1219 Pope Callixtus II went in person to Angers where, on 7 September 1119, he consecrated the church of S. Maria Caritatis attached to Ronceray Abbey.Ulysse Robert, [https://books.google.com/books?id=CRhBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PAxxiv Étude sur les actes du Pape Calixte II], {{in lang|fr|la}}, (Paris: V. Palmé 1874), "Appendice", pp. xxiv-xxv. Paul Marchegay, Cartulaire de l'abbaye du Ronceray d'Angers (1028-1184), {{in lang|fr|la}}, (Paris: Picard 1900), p. vi-vii, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZTSBqSPq-wwC&pg=PA12 12]. The Diocese of Angers includes Fontevrault, an abbey founded at the close of the eleventh century by Robert d'Arbrissel but which did not survive the Revolution. The ruins of St. Maur perpetuate the memory of the Benedictine abbey of that name.Hauréau, Gallia Christiana XIV, [https://books.google.com/books?id=C7BJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA679 p. 681-693]. Paul Jausions, Saint Maur et le sanctuaire de Glanfeuil en Anjou, {{in lang|fr}}, (Angers: Imprimerie P. Lachèse, Belleuvre et Dolbeau, 1868), [https://books.google.com/books?id=B6hjDFFNZfoC&pg=PA166 pp. 166-182]. In all, the diocese once had 18 abbeys and 186 priories.Hauréau, Gallia Christiana XIV, [https://books.google.com/books?id=C7BJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA548 p. 544].

The Jesuits were introduced into the diocese of Angers by the desire of King Henri IV of France to establish a school (collège) in his palace at La Flèche, on the Loir River, 32 mi (52 km) north-east of Angers. He began the project in 1601, and the first Jesuits arrived at La Flèche on 2 January 1604.Charles de Montzey, Histoire de la Flèche et de ses seigneurs: 1589-1789, {{in lang|fr}} (Volume 2 Paris: H. Champion, 1878), [https://books.google.com/books?id=Zt-9hkdNOEgC&pg=PA90 pp. 90-98]. They were expelled from France in 1762, and the Society of Jesus was dissolved in 1773 by Pope Clement XIV. La Flèche became a military school, the Prytanée National Militaire.

In 1783, in the diocese of Angers, there were establishments of male religious communities: Augustinians, Capuchins, Carmelites, Francisscans, Dominicans, Brothers of the Christian Schools, Minims, Lazarists, Oratorians, Recollets d'Angers, Recollets de la Baumette, and Sulpicians.Uzureau, Pouille d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GlGRuhMv4vAC&pg=PA181 p. 181].

The Brothers of the Christian Schools were established in Angers by Bishop Jean de Vaugirault (1731–1758) in 1741.Tresvaux II, [https://books.google.com/books?id=-EIAAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA309 p. 309].

The Carmelite nuns were installed in Angers on 18 January 1626, by Bishop Charles Miron of Angers and Bishop Philippe Cospéan of Nantes. They were driven out in September 1792.F.C. Uzureau, "Les Carmelites d'Angers, XVII^e et XVIII^e siècles," in: L'Anjou historique Vol. 5 (Angers 1904), pp. 561-589. Eleven nuns took the required oath, twenty-four refused repeatedly. The Ursulines were installed in Angers on 1 June 1618. They were expelled on 30 September 1792, and returned to Angers in 1818, though they did not receive royal permission until 30 July 1826.F.C. Uzureau, "Les Ursulines d'Angers", {{in lang|fr}}, in: L'Anjou historique Vol. 8 (Angers 1907), [https://books.google.com/books?id=6uUwAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA113 pp. 113-114]. The Daughters of Charity were established at Angers by Louise de Marillac personally in December 1639.F.C. Uzureau, "Les Filles de la Charité d'Angers", {{in lang|fr}}, in: L'Anjou historique Vol. 8 (Angers 1907), [https://books.google.com/books?id=6uUwAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA125 pp. 125-150].

During the French Revolution, the National Constituent Assembly attacked the institution of monasticism. On 13 February 1790, it issued a decree which stated that the government would no longer recognize solemn religious vows taken by either men or women. In consequence, Orders and Congregations which lived under a Rule were suppressed in France. Members of either sex were free to leave their monasteries or convents if they wished, and could claim an appropriate pension by applying to the local municipal authority.J. B. Duvergier, Collection complète des lois, décrets, ordonnances, règlemens avis du Conseil d'état, {{in lang|fr}}, Volume 1 (Paris: A. Guyot et Scribe, 1834), [https://books.google.com/books?id=-0wDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA118 p. 118]: "La loi constitutionnelle du royaume ne reconnaitra plus de voeux monastiques solennels des personnes de l'un ni de l'autre sexe: en conséquence, les ordres et congrégations réguliers dans lesquels on fait de pareils voeux sont et demeureront supprimés en France, sans qu'il puisse en être établi de semblables à l'avenir." Michael Burleigh, Earthly Powers: The Clash of Religion and Politics in Europe, from the French Revolution to the Great War (New York: Harper Collins 2006), p. 54.

The Congregation of the Good Shepherd (Soeurs de Nôtre-Dame du Bon Pasteur d'Angers), which has houses in all parts of the world, has its mother-house at Angers,R. G. Tiedemann, Reference Guide to Christian Missionary Societies in China: From the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Century, (London-New York: Routledge, 2016) [https://books.google.com/books?id=9HaTDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA84 p. 84]. by virtue of the papal brief "Cum christianae" of Pope Gregory XVI of 3 April 1835.Antonio Maria Bernasconi (ed.), Acta Gregorii Papae XVI, Pars prima canonica, {{in lang|la}}, Vol 2 (Rome: Typographia polyglotta de. S.C. Propaganda 1901), pp. 22-23. In 1839, Bishop Charles Montault (1802–1839) recalled the Jesuits to Angers. The Carmelite nuns returned in December 1850. Bishop Guillaume Angebault (1842–1869) invited the Capuchins to return in 1858; and in 1860 the Lazarists and the Oblates of Mary. In 1862, the Pères du Saint-Sacrement were restored.Bougain, [https://books.google.com/books?id=_DYwAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA342 p. 342].

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• Defensor (attested 372)Defensor was present in Tours in 372 for the election of a bishop. Hauréau, Gallia Christiana XIV, [https://books.google.com/books?id=C7BJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA543 p. 545]. Duchesne, [https://books.google.com/books?id=IqQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA356 p. 356].
• Apotemius (Epetemius) (attested 396)Epetemius was present at the council of Nîmes on 1 October 396. Duchesne, [https://books.google.com/books?id=IqQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA356 pp. 356-357].
• Maurilius (c.423-453)Bishop Maurilius is said to have governed for 30 years, and to have died on 13 September 1453. Duchesne, [https://books.google.com/books?id=IqQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA357 p. 357].
• Thalassius (attested 453–462)Bishop Thalassius was consecrated on 4 October 453, and held a council with six other bishops on the occasion. He was also present at the council of Tours on 19 November 1461; and at the council of eight bishops at Vannes, which was held at some point between 461 and 491. Duchesne, [https://books.google.com/books?id=IqQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA357 p. 357. no. 5]. Charles Munier, Concilia Galliae, A. 314 — A. 506 {{in lang|la}} (Turnholt: Brepols 1963), p. 137, 148, 150.
• Eustochius (attested 511)Bishop Eustochius subscribed the canons of the council of Orléans in 511. Duchesne, [https://books.google.com/books?id=IqQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA357 p. 357. no. 7.]. Charles De Clercq, Concilia Galliae, A. 511 — A. 695, {{in lang|la}} (Turnholt: Brepols 1963), p. 13: "Eustochius episcopus de Andecauis suscripsi."
• AdelfiusOnly a name in episcopal catalogues: Hauréau, Gallia Christiana XIV, [https://books.google.com/books?id=C7BJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA545 p. 547]. Duchesne, [https://books.google.com/books?id=IqQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA349 pp. 349, 353, 354, 355].
• Albinus of Angers (attested 538–549)Bishop Albinus attended the council of Orléans in 538, and the council of Orléans on 14 May 549. He was represented at the council of Orléans on 28 October 549. It is only a presumption that he died on 1 March 550. Duchesne, [https://books.google.com/books?id=IqQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA357 p. 357-358. no. 9]. De Clercq, pp. 129 ("Albinus in Christi nomine ecclesiae Andecauae episcopus consensi."), 144 ("Albinus in Christi nomine episcopus Andecaue ciuitatis subscripsi."), 161 ("Sapaudus abbas directus a domno meo Albino episcopo ecclesiae Andicauensis subscripsi.").
• Eutropius (attested 551)Eutropius: Hauréau, Gallia Christiana XIV, [https://books.google.com/books?id=C7BJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA545 p. 548]. Duchesne, [https://books.google.com/books?id=IqQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA352 pp. 352-353].
• Domitianus (attested 557–568)Bishop Domitianus attended the third council of Paris in c. 557, and the council of Tours in 567. He was present at the consecration of the cathedral of Nantes in 568. J.D. Mansi (ed.), Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, editio novissima, {{in lang|la}}, Vol. 9 (Florence: A. Zatta 1763), p. 747. Hauréau, Gallia Christiana XIV, [https://books.google.com/books?id=C7BJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA547 p. 548]. Duchesne, [https://books.google.com/books?id=IqQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA358 p. 358 no. 10]. De Clercq, p. 194.
• Audoveus (attested 581)Audioveus: Duchesne, [https://books.google.com/books?id=IqQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA358 p. 358, no. 12].
• Licinius (attested 601)Licinius or Lizinius, in the episcopal lists, received a letter from Pope Gregory I in 601. Duchesne, [https://books.google.com/books?id=IqQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA358 p. 358, no. 13].
• Magnobodus (610–660)Magnobodus was consecrated a bishop in 610, He attended the council of Paris in 614, and the council of Clichy in 627. Hauréau, Gallia Christiana XIV, [https://books.google.com/books?id=C7BJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA547 p. 550]. Duchesne, [https://books.google.com/books?id=IqQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA358 pp. 358-359, no. 15].
• Aiglibertus (attested 683)Aiglibertus: Duchesne, [https://books.google.com/books?id=IqQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA359 p. 359, no. 18].

::...

• Mauriolus (attested 760–772)Mauriolus attended the third council of Attigny in 760 (or 760–762, or 765). He was the recipient of a privilege from Charlemagne in 772. J.D, Mansi (ed.), Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, editio novissima, {{in lang|la}}, Vol. 12 (Florence: A. Zatta 1766), p. 676. Duchesne, [https://books.google.com/books?id=IqQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA359 p. 359, no. 26]. A. Werminghoff, Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Legum Sectio III. Concilia, {{in lang|la}} Tomi II. Concilia Aevi Karolini I. pars 1 (Hannover-Leipzig: Hahn 1906), [https://books.google.com/books?id=JcQ-AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA72 pp. 72-73], places the date of the council of Attigny in "762. vel 760–762."

::...

• Benedictus (attested 816)Benedictus: Duchesne, [https://books.google.com/books?id=IqQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA359 p. 359, no. 28].
• Flodegarius (attested 829)Flodegarius: Duchesne, [https://books.google.com/books?id=IqQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA359 p. 359, no. 29].

::...

• Dodo (attested 837–880)Dodo: Duchesne, [https://books.google.com/books?id=IqQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA359 p. 359-360, no. 31].
• Raino (880–after 905){{cite book | title=Christendom and Christianity in the Middle Ages | author= Adriaan H. Bredero |date=1994 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CD-2apInJSYC&dq=rainon+bishop+angers&pg=PA166|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans|location=Grand Rapids MI|page=166| isbn= 978-0-8028-4992-2 }}. Hauréau, Gallia Christiana XIV, [https://books.google.com/books?id=C7BJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA551 p. 553-554]. Duchesne, [https://books.google.com/books?id=IqQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA360 p. 360, no. 32].
• Rothard (910 ?)Rothardus. "de quo nihil aliud novimus, nisi quod defunctus traditur XV Kal. Februarii (18 January): Hauréau, Gallia Christiana XIV, [https://books.google.com/books?id=C7BJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA553 p. 555].
• Rainaldus (920)A name in the episcopal lists: Duchesne, [https://books.google.com/books?id=IqQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA349 pp. 349, 353, 354, 355].
• Hervaeus (attested 929)Hervaeus: Hauréau, Gallia Christiana XIV, [https://books.google.com/books?id=C7BJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA553 p. 555].
• Aimo (943–966)?Aimo: Hauréau, Gallia Christiana XIV, [https://books.google.com/books?id=C7BJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA553 p. 555].
• Nefingus (966–973)Nefingus: Hauréau, Gallia Christiana XIV, [https://books.google.com/books?id=C7BJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA553 pp. 555-556].
• Rainaldus (973–1005)Rainaldus served as bishop of Angers beginning in 973; in a document of 1001, he stated that he was in his 29th year as bishop. In 1004, he began a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. He died in 1005, according to the "Chronicon S. Florentii." Hauréau, Gallia Christiana XIV, [https://books.google.com/books?id=C7BJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA553 p. 556-558].

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• Hubert de Vendôme (1006–1047)Hubertus: Hauréau, Gallia Christiana XIV, [https://books.google.com/books?id=C7BJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA555 pp. 558-560]. Steven Fanning, A Bishop and His World Before the Gregorian Reform: Hubert of Angers, 1006-1047, (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1988), [https://books.google.com/books?id=4x8LAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA19 pp. 19-25].
• Eusebius Bruno (1047–1081)Eusebius was elected on 6 December 1047. He died on 27 August 1081. Gams, p. 489. Hauréau, Gallia Christiana XIV, [https://books.google.com/books?id=C7BJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA555 pp. 560-562].
• Gottfried of Tours (1081–1093)Godefredus was elected. He died on 10 October 1093. Gams, p. 489.
• Gottfried of Mayenne (1093–1101)
• Renaud de Martigné (1102–1125)
• Ulger (1125–1148)
• Normand de Doué (1148–1153)Normand died on 4 May 1153. Gams, p. 489.
• Mathieu de Loudun (1156–1162)
• Geoffroy La Mouche (1162–1177)
• Raoul de Beaumont (1177–1197)
• Guillaume de Chemillé (1197–1202)Bishop Guillaume had been Bishop of Avranches. He was elected bishop of Angers in 1197. He attempted to transfer himself, without papal licence, to the archbishopric of Tours, for which he was suspended by Pope Innocent III on 27 April 1198. On 21 January 1199, Pope Innocent appointed him to the diocese of Angers. He died on 25 March 1202. Eubel, Hierarchia catholica I, p. 88 with note 1.
• Guillaume de Beaumont (1203–1240)Pope Innocent III ordered the election of a new bishop of Angers on 28 April 1202. Bishop Guillaume died on 31 August 1240. Eubel I, p. 88 with note 2.
• Michel Villoiseau (1240–1260)Michel died in November 1260. Eubel I, p. 88.
• Nicolas Gellant (1260–1291)Nicholas died on 29 January 1290 (Eubel I, p. 88), or on 1 February 1290 (Bishop Henri Artaud, Statuts du diocese d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA41 p. 41]. The story of his death and burial, and the election of his successor, Guillaume Le Maire is given in a manuscript published by Bishop Henri Artaud, in: [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA778 Statuts du diocese d'Angers], Appendix, pp. 1-30.
• Guillaume Le Maire (1291–1314)Guillaume Le Maire was a chaplain of Bishop Gellant, and Penetentiarius of the cathedral of S. Mauricius. He took part in the Council of Vienne under Pope Clement V in 1311 (Bishop Henri Artaud, Statuts du diocese d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA78 p. 78]). He died on 13 May 1314. Eubel I, p. 88. T.-L. Houdebine, "Election d'un évêque au XIII^e siècle: Guillaume Le Maire, évêque d'Angers," {{in lang|fr}}, in: L'Anjou historique [https://archive.org/details/revuelanjouhistorique2/page/474/mode/2up Vol. 2 (1901), pp. 474-491].

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• Hugues Odard (1317–1323)Hugues Odard died on 9 December 1322. Eubel I, p. 88.
• Foulques de Mathefelon (1324–1355)On the death of Bishop Hugues the cathedral Chapter met, despite the prior reservation by Pope John XXII of the right to appoint the next bishop of Angers, and elected one of their own canons, Radulphus de Fixa. The pope immediately voided the election, and, on 28 March 1324, appointed Fulco de Matefelon, who was a canon and Treasurer of Angers. Fulques died on Tuesday 23 December 1355. Tresvaux, Vol. 1, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mQEBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA267 p. 267-270]. Arnaud, Statuts du diocese d'Angers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GvwEu2bs0NIC&pg=PA124 p. 124]. G. Mollat, Jean XXII. Lettres communes, {{in lang|la}}, Vol. 5 (Paris: Fontemoing 1909), p. 98. no. 19209. Eubel I, p. 88 with note 4.
• Raoul de Machecoul (1356–1358)
• Guillaume Turpin de Cressé (1358–1371)
• Milon de Dormans (1371–1373)Dormans: Louis de Farcy, Monographie de la cathédrale d'Angers, {{in lang|fr}}, Volume 2 (Josselin, 1905), [https://books.google.com/books?id=RhEtAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA158 p. 158]. Eubel I, p. 88.
• Hardouin de Bueil (1374–1439)Harduin was appointed by Pope Gregory XI on 16 June 1374. He died on 18 January 1439. Eubel I, p. 88; II, p. 87 note 1.

: Guillaume d'Estouteville (1439)D'Estouteville was confirmed as bishop of Angers by Pope Eugenius IV on 30 March 1439. He was named a cardinal on 18 December 1439. He was not consecrated a bishop until January 1140. He maintained a claim on Angers until 1447. Eubel I, p. 87, notes 2, 3.

• Jean Michel (1439–1447)Jean Michel: Michel attended the Council of Basel. He died on 11 September 1447. Eubel II, p. 87, note 2.
• Jean de Beauvau (1447–1467)Jean de Bellavalle was the son of Bertrand de Beauvau, seigneur of Précigné, senechal of Anjou, and Jeanne de la Tour-Landry. He was appointed a canon of Angers on 6 May 1439, at the age of 15. In 1443, as Administrator of Angers, he was summoned by Pope Eugenius IV to attend the Council of Florence. He was named bishop of Angers on 27 October 1447, at the age of 23, by the newly elected Pope Nicholas V, too young to be consecrated a bishop. He was consecrated on 26 September 1451. He was deposed on 5 June 1467 (Albanès, p. 839, no. 1953). Joseph Hyacinthe Albanès, Gallia christiana novissima, {{in lang|la}} Vol. 3: Arles (Valence: Impr. Valentinois 1901), [https://books.google.com/books?id=Am87AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA834 pp. 834-840]. Eubel II, p. 87 with notes 4 and 5.
• Jean Balue (1467–1476)

:: Jean de Beauvau (1476–1479) (administrator)On 29 March 1476, Beauvau presented to the Chapter of Angers the bulls which Pope Sixtus IV had sent, restoring him to the episcopate, but not to the bishopric of Angers; he was only Administrator. Beauvau died on 23 April 1479. Tresvaux, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mQEBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA306 pp. 306, 312].

:: Auger de Brie (1479–1480) (administrator)As soon as Bishop Beauvau was dead, King Louis XI wrote to the Chapter of Angers, demanding the election of Auger de Brie, son of the Count de Serrant and master of requests. These letters, containing threats, were read to the Chapter from the end of April throughout May, who protested them along with the rector of the university, the mayor, and others. The Chapter finally gave way on 1 July and elected Auger as commanded. The archbishop of Tours refused to confirm the election, an appeal was lodged with the archbishop of Lyon, who referred the matter to Rome. Sixtus IV granted bulls to Auger on 13 June 1479, but only as administrator, since Cardinal Balue was still alive. Balue returned to Angers in 1480. In 1490, the Chapter was free to revoque the election of Auger, and his cooperation was bought. Tresvaux, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mQEBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA313 pp. 313, 315-316]. Léon Guilloreau, "Auger de Brie, Administrateur de l'Évêché d'Angers," in: L'Anjou historique Vol. 2 (Angers 1901), pp. 596-611.

• Jean Balue (1480–1491)
• Carlo Carretto (1491–1492) AdministratorCarretto was Archbishop of Cosenza. He was appointed administrator of Angers on 10 October 1491, by Pope Innocent VIII. Eubel II, p. 87, 142.
• Jean de Rely (1492–1499)A native of Arras, Jean was a doctor of theology (Paris), and a canon of Tours. He was recommended to the electoral Chapter by King Charles VIII of France, though the Chapter wanted to elect Auger de Brie. Obeying the king, they elected Jean de Rely on 1 December 1491. He took possession of the diocese by proxy on 4 January 1492, and made his solemn entry on 18 October 1492. He held a diocesan synod in 1493. In 1494, he accompanied Charles VIII on his Italian expedition, and negotiated for him with Pope Alexander VI. He died of apoplexy at Saumur on 27 March 1499. Tresvaux, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mQEBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA316 pp. 316-318]. Eubel II, p. 87.

:*Richard de Boys (1492–1506), CoadjutorDe Boys was a member of the Order of Grandmont, held a licenciate in law from the University of Angers, and was Prior of La Hale-aux-Bons-Hommes. He was appointed titular bishop of Verissa (Thrace). When François de Rohan became bishop, De Boys was named first Vicar General. He died in 1506. F.C. Uzureau, "Les coadjuteurs des évêques d'Angers (XV et XVI° siècles)," in: L'Anjou historique 25 (Angers: Siraudeau 1925), [https://books.google.com/books?id=cG5NAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA129 p. 129].

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• François de Rohan (1499–1532) AdministratorRohan was appointed bishop of Angers at the age of 15 on 15 May 1499, by Pope Alexander VI. He was therefore only Administrator. Rohan was transferred to the diocese of Lyon on 9 December 1500, but retained the diocese of Angers as administrator until 1532. He died on 13 October 1536. Eubel II, p. 87 with note 6; III, p. 108 with notes 2 and 3; 230 with note 2. Tresvaux, Vol. 1, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mQEBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA320 pp. 320-327].

:* Olivier Le Presteur (1506–1550?) CoadjutorLe Presteur was a Franciscan of Angers., and titular bishop of Sidon. He presented his papal bulls to the Chapter on 2 September 1506. He died on 22 April 1550. F.C. Uzureau, L'Anjou historique 25 (Angers: Siraudeau 1925), [https://books.google.com/books?id=cG5NAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA129 pp. 129-130].

:* Jean Lambert (1518– ? ) CoadjutorLambert was a "Docteur en Sorbonne." He was appointed titular Bishop of Verissa (Thrace) by Pope Leo X on 28 May 1518. F.C. Uzureau, L'Anjou historique 25 (1925), [https://books.google.com/books?id=cG5NAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA130 p. 130].

:* Jean Censier (1519– ? ) CoadjutorCensier was a Carmelite and a doctor of theology. He was appointed titular bishop of Beroea (Macedonia) by Pope Leo X on 23 March 1519. F.C. Uzureau, "Les coadjuteurs des évêques d'Angers (XV et XVI° siècles)," in: L'Anjou historique 25 (1925), [https://books.google.com/books?id=cG5NAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA130 p. 130].

• Jean Olivier (1532–1540)Bishop Jean died on 12 April 1540. Tresvaux, Vol. 1, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mQEBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA333 pp. 333-341]. Eubel III, p. 108 with notes 4 and 5.

:* Mathurin Legay (1538–1542) CoadjutorLegay was Prior of Saint-Rémy-la-Varenne. He was appointed bishop of the titular diocese of Raphana (Syria) on 30 October 1538 by Pope Paul III. He died in 1542. F.C. Uzureau, L'Anjou historique 25 (1925), [https://books.google.com/books?id=cG5NAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA130 pp. 130-131]. Eubel III, p. 281.

• Gabriel Bouvery (1540–1572)

:* Guy Grégoire, O.Cist. (1542–1558) CoadjutorGrégoire was appointed on 11 May 1542. F.C. Uzureau, L'Anjou historique 25 (1925), [https://books.google.com/books?id=cG5NAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA131 p. 131].

;* Pierre de Ragane (1560–1595?) CoadjutorA Franciscan and Guardian of the convents of La Flêche and La Baumette, Ragane was appointed titular bishop on 26 June 1560. He died on 3 November 1595. F.C. Uzureau, L'Anjou historique 25 (1925), [https://books.google.com/books?id=cG5NAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA131 p. 131].

• Guillaume Ruzé (1572–1587)
• Charles Miron (1588–1616)
• Guillaume Fouquet de la Varenne (1616–1621)Guillaume Fouquet de la Varenne: Gauchat, Hierarchia catholica IV, p. 88 with note 2.
• Charles Miron (1622–1627)Mironf was appointed to the archbishopric of Lyon on 2 December 1626, by Gregory XV. Gauchat IV, p. 88 with note 3; 226.
• Claude de Rueil (1628–1649)De Rueil: Gauchat IV, p. 88 with note 4.
• Henri Arnauld (1650–1692)Arnaud: Gauchat IV, p. 88 with note 5.
• Michel Le Peletier (1692–1706)Le Peletier: Ritzler & Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica V, p. 84 with note 2.
• Michel Poncet de la Rivière (1706–1730)La Riviere: Ritzler & Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica V, p. 84 with note 3,
• Jean de Vaugirault (1731–1758)Vaugrault: Tresvaux II, [https://books.google.com/books?id=-EIAAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA291 pp. 291-325]. Ritzler & Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica VI, p. 83 with note 2.
• Jacques de Grasse (1758–1782)
• Michel-François Couët du Viviers de Lorry (1782–1802)Tresvaux II, pp. 343-344; 352-388; 433. Pisani, [https://books.google.com/books?id=aAQ9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA139 p. 139].

;Constitutional Church (schismatic)

• Hugues Pelletier (1791–1793)Pelletier: Tresvaux, pp. 383-385; 482. Pisani, [https://books.google.com/books?id=aAQ9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA139 pp. 139-141].

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• Charles Montault des Isles (1802–1839)Montault had been Constitutional Bishop of Vienne (1791–1795), who had been rehabilitated, and was appointed bishop of Angers by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte on 12 April 1802. He was approved by the Papacy (Cardinal Caprara) on 14 April. He died on 29 July 1839. Pisani, [https://books.google.com/books?id=aAQ9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA121 pp. 121-124]. Ritzler & Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica VII, p. 74.
• Louis-Robert Paysant (1839–1841)Camille J. Laffetay, [https://books.google.com/books?id=4do1%20UyNX1kC&pg=PA1 Notice biographique sur Mgr Louis-Robert Paysant, évêque d'Angers], {{in lang|fr}} (Caen: A. Hardel, 1842).
• Guillaume-Laurent-Louis Angebault (1842–1869)
• Charles-Emile Freppel (1869–1891)F.C. Uzureau, "Nomination de l'abbé Freppel à l'évêché d'Angers," {{in lang|fr}}, in: Andegaviana vol. 20 (Angers: J. Siraudeau 1918), [https://books.google.com/books?id=OQ9MAAAAMAAJ pp. 107-112].
• François-Désiré Mathieu (1893–1896)later Archbishop of Toulouse.
• Louis-Jules Baron (1896–1898)
• Joseph Rumeau (1898–1940)
• Jean-Camille Costes (1940–1950)
• Henri-Alexandre Chappoulie (1950–1959)
• Pierre Veuillot (1959–1961)In 1961, Veuillot was appointed coadjutor Archbishop of Paris.
• Henri-Louis-Marie Mazerat (1961–1974)
• Jean Pierre Marie Orchampt (1974–2000)
• Jean-Louis Bruguès, O.P. (2000–2007)
• Emmanuel Delmas (since 2008) (fr)

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• Catholic Church in France
• List of Catholic dioceses in France

{{Reflist}}

::{{Catholic Encyclopedia |wstitle=Diocese of Angers |volume=1 |first=Pierre-Louis-Théophile-Georges|last=Goyau}}

• {{cite book|last=Gams|first=Pius Bonifatius |title=Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=os9DAQAAMAAJ|year=1873|publisher=Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz|location=Ratisbon|pages=488–490}} (Use with caution; obsolete)
• {{cite book|editor-last1=Eubel|editor-first1=Conradus |title=Hierarchia catholica|volume= 1|date=1913|publisher=Libreria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|edition=second|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol01eubeuoft|language=la}}
• {{cite book|editor-last1=Eubel|editor-first1=Conradus |title=Hierarchia catholica|volume= 2|date=1914|publisher=Libreria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|edition=second|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol02eubeuoft|language=la}}
• {{cite book|editor-last1=Eubel|editor-first1=Conradus |last=Gulik|first=Guilelmus|title=Hierarchia catholica|volume= 3|date=1923|publisher=Libreria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|edition=second|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol02eubeuoft|language=la}}
• {{cite book|last1=Gauchat|first1=Patritius (Patrice)|title=Hierarchia catholica|volume= 4 (1592-1667)|date=1935|publisher=Libraria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol04eubeuoft|access-date=2016-07-06|language=la}}
• {{cite book|last1=Ritzler|first1=Remigius|last2=Sefrin|first2=Pirminus|title=Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi|volume= 5 (1667-1730)|date=1952|publisher=Messagero di S. Antonio|location=Patavii|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol05eubeuoft|access-date=2016-07-06|language=la}}
• {{cite book|last1=Ritzler|first1=Remigius|last2=Sefrin|first2=Pirminus|title=Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi|volume= 6 (Tomus VI) (1730–1799)|date=1958|publisher=Messagero di S. Antonio|location=Patavii|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol06eubeuoft|language=la}}
• {{cite book|last1=Ritzler|first1=Remigius|last2=Sefrin|first2=Pirminus|title=Hierarchia Catholica medii et recentioris aevi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pgyItwAACAAJ|volume=VII (1800–1846)|year=1968|publisher=Libreria Regensburgiana|location=Monasterii|language=la}}
• {{cite book|author1=Remigius Ritzler|author2=Pirminus Sefrin|title=Hierarchia catholica Medii et recentioris aevi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5oXUjwEACAAJ|year=1978|volume=VIII (1846–1903)|publisher=Il Messaggero di S. Antonio|language=la}}
• {{cite book|last= Pięta|first=Zenon|title=Hierarchia catholica medii et recentioris aevi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QXuJQwAACAAJ|volume=IX (1903–1922)|year=2002|publisher=Messagero di San Antonio|location=Padua|language=la|isbn=978-88-250-1000-8}}

• Besse, J.-M. (1920). "Diocese d'Angers," in: Dom Beaunier (ed.), Abbayes et prieures de l'ancienne France: recueil historique des archevêchés, évêchés, abbayes et prieurés de France, {{in lang|fr}}, Volume 8 (Paris: A. Picard, 1920), [https://books.google.com/books?id=LZ3DdWz_thIC&pg=PA57 pp. 57-126].
• Bourgain, Louis (1898). [https://books.google.com/books?id=_DYwAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA417 L'église d'Angers pendant la révolution et jusqu'en 1870: conférences faites aux facultés catholiques d'Angers] {{in lang|fr}}. Paris: Germain & Grassin, 1898.
• {{cite book|last=Chadwick|first=Nora Kershaw|title=Early Brittany|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z_VnAAAAMAAJ|year=1969|publisher=University of Wales Press|location=Cardiff|isbn=9780900768262 }}
• Duchesne, Louis [https://books.google.com/books?id=IqQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA347 Fastes épiscopaux de l'ancienne Gaule: Vol. II: L'Aquitaine et les Lyonnaises]. {{in lang|fr}}. deuxième edition. Paris: Thorin & fils, 1899. pp. 343-356. [https://archive.org/details/fastespiscopau02duch Internet Archive]
• Farcy, Louis de; Pinier, P. (1903). [https://books.google.com/books?id=8nwDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA7 Le Palais épiscopal d'Angers: Histoire et description.] {{in lang|fr}}. Angers: Germain et Grassin, 1903.
• {{cite book|last=Hauréau|first=Barthélemy|title=Gallia Christiana: In Provincias Ecclesiasticas Distributa... De provincia Turonensi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C7BJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA541|volume=Tomus Quartus decimus (XIV)|year=1856|publisher=Typographia Regia|location=Paris|language=la|pages=542-586; "Instrumenta" pp. 143-162}}
• {{cite book|last=Du Tems|first=Hugues|title=Le clergé de France, ou tableau historique et chronologique des archevêques, évêques, abbés, abbesses et chefs des chapitres principaux du royaume, depuis la fondation des églises jusqu'à nos jours|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aGmBpeDWVfEC|volume=Tome premier|year=1774|publisher=Delalain|location=Paris|language=fr}}
• {{cite book|last= Jean|first=Armand|title=Les évêques et les archevêques de France depuis 1682 jusqu'à 1801|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GAZBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA78|year=1891|publisher=A. Picard|location=Paris|language=fr}}
• Letourneau, Georges (1895). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Faw_AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1 Histoire du séminaire d'Angers: Depuis son union avec Saint-Sulpice en 1695 jusqu'a nos jours.] {{in lang|fr}}. Angers: Germain & G. Grassin, 1895.
• Matz, Jean-Michel – Comte, François (ed.) (2003): Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae. Répertoire prosopographique des évêques, dignitaires et chanoines des diocèses de France de 1200 à 1500. VII. Diocèse d’Angers. Turnhout, Brepols. {{in lang|fr}}
• {{cite book|author=Pisani, Paul|title=Répertoire biographique de l'épiscopat constitutionnel (1791-1802).|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aAQ9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA139|year=1907|publisher=A. Picard et fils|location=Paris|language=fr}}
• Rangeard, Pierre (1872). ed. Albert Jean Baptiste Lemarchand. Histoire de l'université d'Angers, {{in lang|fr|la}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GPlNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 Volume 1] (Angers: E Barassé, 1872).
• Tresvaux du Fraval, François Marie (1858), Histoire de l‛Église et du Diocèse d‛Angers. {{in lang|fr}}. [https://books.google.com/books?id=mQEBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA13 Volume 1.] [https://books.google.com/books?id=-EIAAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 Volume 2.] Paris: Jacques Lecoffre et Cie., Cosnier et Lachèse, 1858.
• Uzureau, François Constant (1904). [https://books.google.com/books?id=GlGRuhMv4vAC&pg=PA9 Pouillé du diocèse d'Angers]. {{in lang|fr}}. Angers: Lachèse & cie, 1904 [reprint of ed. of 1783].
• Uzureau, François Constant (1919). Andegaviana. [https://books.google.com/books?id=ORBMAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA511 Volume 21.] [https://books.google.com/books?id=ORBMAAAAMAAJ Volume 22.] (index p. 411). Angers: 1919.

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{{Catholic dioceses in France|state=collapsed}}

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Category:Roman Catholic dioceses in France

cs:Seznam biskupů v Angers

de:Liste der Bischöfe von Angers

fr:Liste des évêques d'Angers