Roman Catholic Diocese of Lexington

{{short description|Latin Catholic jurisdiction in the United States}}

{{Infobox diocese

| jurisdiction = Diocese

| name = Lexington

| latin = Dioecesis Lexingtonensis

| local =

| image = Cathedral of Christ the King (Lexington, Kentucky), exterior.jpg

| image_size = 250px

| image_alt =

| caption = Cathedral of Christ the King

| coat = Coat of arms of the Diocese of Lexington.svg

| coat_size = 150px

| coat_alt =

| coat_caption = Coat of arms

| country = United States

| territory = Southeastern Kentucky

| province = Louisville

| metropolitan =

| deaneries =

| headquarters =

| coordinates =

| area_sqmi = 16,423

| area_footnotes =

| population = 1,659,800

| population_as_of = 2017

| catholics = 43,168

| catholics_percent = 2.6

| parishes =

| churches =

| congregations =

| schools =

| members =

| denomination = Catholic Church

| sui_iuris_church = Latin Church

| rite = Roman Rite

| established = January 14, 1988

| dissolved =

| cathedral = Cathedral of Christ the King

| cocathedral =

| patron =

| priests =

| pope = {{Incumbent pope}}

| bishop = John Stowe

| metro_archbishop = Shelton Fabre

| coadjutor =

| auxiliary_bishops =

| apostolic_admin =

| vicar_general =

| judicial_vicar =

| emeritus_bishops = James Kendrick Williams

| map = Diocese of Lexington.jpg

| map_size =

| map_alt =

| map_caption =

| website = {{Official website|https://www.cdlex.org/|cdlex.org}}

| footnotes =

}}

The Diocese of Lexington ({{langx|la|Dioecesis Lexingtonensis}}) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory, or diocese, in southeastern Kentucky in the United States. It was erected on January 14, 1988. The diocese is a suffragan in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Louisville. The Diocese of Lexington provides education for approximately 4,300 students in its 15 elementary schools and two high schools located throughout the diocese, and maintains Newman Centers at eight of Kentucky's colleges and universities.

History

= 1785 to 1988 =

The first Catholic immigrants to the Kentucky area came from Maryland in 1785. By 1796, approximately 300 Catholic families were living in the new state of Kentucky.{{Cite web |last=Peak |first=Bob |date=2022-04-02 |title=Kentucky’s Cradle of Catholicism |url=http://www.kentuckymonthly.com/api/content/d3726ea2-b294-11ec-9b4c-12274efc5439/ |access-date=2023-08-07 |website=kentuckymonthly.com |language=en-us}} Among the early missionaries was Stephen Badin, who set out on foot for Kentucky on in 1793, sent by Bishop John Carroll of the Diocese of Baltimore. For the next 14 years Badin traveled on foot, horseback and boat between widely scattered Catholic settlements in Kentucky and the Northwest Territory. For three years, Badin was the only priest in the whole of Kentucky.{{Cite web |title=Kentucky Atlas and Gazetteer |url=https://www.kyatlas.com/ky-white-sulphur.html}}

In 1808, Pope Pius VII erected the Diocese of Bardstown, covering Kentucky and most of the Northwest Territory. Saint Paul, the first Catholic church in Lexington, was constructed in 1813.{{Cite web |title=HISTORY OF OUR PARISH |url=https://saintpaul.cdlex.org/history-of-our-parish |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=Historic St. Paul Catholic Church |language=en}}

In 1841, Pope Leo suppressed the Diocese of Bardstown, which by this time encompassed only Kentucky. In its place, he created the Diocese of Louisville, with jurisdiction over the entire state. The Diocese of Covington was erected in 1853, taking most of the counties that today represent the Diocese of Lexington.{{Cite web |title=Covington (Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy] |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dcovi.html |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org}} The Lexington area remained part of these two dioceses for the next 135 years.

St. Joseph Hospital, the first hospital in Lexington, opened in 1877.{{Cite web |title=CHI Saint Joseph Health - Saint Joseph Hospital - Lexington, KY |url=https://www.commonspirit.org/find-a-location/chi-saint-joseph-health-saint-joseph-hospital-2603#about |access-date=2025-04-18 |website=CommonSpirit Health |language=en-US}}

= 1988 to present =

File:Bishop Ronald William Gainer (52034210153) (cropped).jpg

Pope John Paul II established the Diocese of Lexington on January 14, 1988.{{Cite web |title=Lexington (Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy] |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dlexi.html |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org}} The new diocese would include 43 counties from the Diocese of Covington and seven counties from the Archdiocese of Louisville.

John Paul II named Auxiliary Bishop James Williams of Covington as the first bishop of Lexington. Christ the King Church was elevated to the status of cathedral.

In early 2002, Williams went on leave as bishop of Lexington after sexual abuse allegations arose from his service with the Archdiocese of Louisville. He resigned as bishop of Lexington in July 2002.{{cite news |last1=Collins |first1=Dan |date=June 12, 2002 |title=Kentucky Bishop Resigns |work=CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kentucky-bishop-resigns/ |accessdate=July 31, 2018}}{{cite news |last1=Walsh |first1=Edward |date=June 12, 2002 |title=2 More Bishops Resign in Sex Scandal |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2002/06/12/2-more-bishops-resign-in-sex-scandal/58364bcd-648a-4de2-bb48-9e7b2a3cf4cf/ |accessdate=July 1, 2018}} To replace Williams, John Paul II named Reverend Ronald Gainer of the Diocese of Allentown.{{Cite web |title=Bishop Ronald William Gainer [Catholic-Hierarchy] |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bgainer.html |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org}} In 2014, Pope Francis named Gainer as bishop of the Diocese of Harrisburg.

As of 2023, the bishop of the Diocese of Lexington is John Stowe, named by Francis in 2015.{{Cite web |title=Bishop John Eric Stowe [Catholic-Hierarchy] |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bstowe.html |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org}}

The diocese was sued in August 2016 by three former students at Lexington Catholic High School in Lexington. One male plaintiff said he was physically assaulted at the school, a female plaintiff stated she was a victim of sexual harassment and sex discrimination, and a second male said he experienced racial discrimination.{{Cite web |date=2016-08-17 |title=Discrimination lawsuits filed against Lexington Catholic High School |url=https://fox56news.com/news/local/discrimination-lawsuits-filed-against-lexington-catholic-high-school/ |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=FOX 56 News |language=en-US}}

In May 2024, Brother Christian Matson, a hermit and Benedictine oblate employed by the diocese, came out publicly as transgender. He is believed to be the first hermit of the Catholic Church to do so.{{cite news |last1=Jenkins |first1=Jack |title=Catholic diocesan hermit approved by Kentucky bishop comes out as transgender |url=https://religionnews.com/2024/05/19/catholic-diocesan-hermit-approved-by-kentucky-bishop-comes-out-as-transgender/ |access-date=18 June 2024 |publisher=Religion News |date=May 19, 2024}}

=Sexual abuse incidents=

Reverend William G. Poole was arrested in 1990 at Jacobson Park in Lexington during a police sting against prostitution. He was arrested again in 2001 at the same park after a police officer observed him masturbating inside a park bathroom. Poole was then fined $100.{{Cite web |title=Priest Who Faced Sex Charges Is Reinstated Lexington Diocese Rejects Allegation He Abused a Boy, by Frank E. Lockwood, Lexington Herald Leader (Kentucky), January 16, 2004 |url=https://www.bishop-accountability.org/news13/2004_01_16_Lockwood_PriestWho_William_Poole_1.htm |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=www.bishop-accountability.org}} The diocese suspended him from ministry.

In 2002, a man reported to the diocese that Poole had sexually assaulted him as a minor in 1972 in Martin, Kentucky. The diocese paid the man a financial settlement. In early 2003, a second man accused Poole of sexual abuse during the same time when he was a minor. The diocese decided that his accusations were not credible. However, the Diocese of Covington, the predecessor to the Diocese of Lexington, determined these accusations to be credible and paid the second man a settlement. In December 2003, the diocese returned Poole to ministry, but he permanently retired the next month.{{Cite web |title=Diocese Reports Old Abuse Complaint Covington, Lexington Blame Each Other for Delay, by Frank E. Lockwood, Lexington Herald Leader (Kentucky), January 17, 2004 |url=https://www.bishop-accountability.org/news13/2004_01_17_Lockwood_DioceseReports_William_Fedders_7.htm |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=www.bishop-accountability.org}}{{Cite web |title=New Lexington Bishop Outgoing, Outspoken Gainer Doesn't Shy from Issues Involving Priests or Social Matters |url=https://www.bishop-accountability.org/news2004_01_06/2004_03_08_Smith_NewLexington.htm |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=www.bishop-accountability.org}}{{Cite web |date=August 14, 2020 |title=PART I INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION OF DIOCESE OF LEXINGTON REGARDING THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE BY CATHOLIC CLERGY |url=https://www.bishop-accountability.org/diocesan_lists/Lexington/2020_08_17_Lexington_Report_Update.pdf#page=15 |access-date=August 8, 2023 |website=Roman Catholic Diocese of Lexington}}

Police arrested Reverend Leonard B. Nienaber in April 1993 on charges on sexual abuse and indecent or immoral practices with others. The nine complainants accused Nienaber of abusing them as minors between 1962 and 1978 when he was pastor of Mary Queen of the Holy Rosary Parish in Lexington.{{Cite web |title=Lexington Priest Charged with Sexual Abuse, by Tom Loftus, Courier-Journal, April 8, 1993 |url=https://www.bishop-accountability.org/news13/1993_04_08_Loftus_LexingtonPriest_Leonard_Nienaber.htm |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=www.bishop-accountability.org}} Nienaber pleaded guilty to ten counts of child molestation in 1994, received a ten-year suspended sentence and was remanded to live at a church facility in Missouri for the rest of his life.

Will L. McGinnis III sued the diocese in June 2002, stating that he had been sexually abused as a 14-year-old altar boy at Cathedral of Christ the King in 1983 by Reverend Bill Fedders.{{Cite web |title=Accused Priest Served in NKy, by Cindy Schroeder, Cincinnati Enquirer, June 7, 2002 |url=https://www.bishop-accountability.org/news13/2002_06_07_Schroeder_AccusedPriest_William_Fedders_4.htm |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=www.bishop-accountability.org}} McGinnis had reported the incident to the diocese in 1993 and in 1994 asked them for $200,000 in compensation. The diocese refused, only offering him counseling. A judge ruled in June 2002 that the statute of limitations had passed on the case.{{Cite web |title=Suit Alleging Abuse by Priest Is Dismissed Suit Alleging Abuse by Pr McGinnis Says He'll Appeal Fayette Judge's Ruling, Lexington Herald Leader (Kentucky), June 29, 2002 |url=https://www.bishop-accountability.org/news13/2002_06_29_LexingtonHeraldLeader_SuitAlleging_William_Fedders_5.htm |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=www.bishop-accountability.org}} While McGinnis was appealing the case, Fedders admitted to one offense to the diocese. In June 2005, the diocese permanently suspended Fedders from ministry and ordered him to live a life of penance and prayer.{{Cite web |title=Diocese Strips Accused Priest of All Duties Former Altar Boy Claimed Abuse; Community Not Told of Discipline, by Frank E. Lockwood, Lexington Hearald-Leader, June 3, 2005 |url=https://www.bishop-accountability.org/news13/2005_06_03_Lockwood_DioceseStrips_William_Fedders_1.htm |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=www.bishop-accountability.org}} That same month, the Kentucky Supreme Court refused to reopen the McGinnis case.{{Cite web |title=Court Refuses to Reopen Sex Abuse Suit against Dioceses Former Altar Boy Says Priest Fondled Him, by Frank E. Lockwood, Lexington Herald-Leader Staff Writer, June 11, 2005 |url=https://www.bishop-accountability.org/news13/2005_06_11_Lockwood_CourtRefuses_William_Fedders_2.htm |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=www.bishop-accountability.org}}

In August 2020, the diocese released a list of 20 priests with different levels of accusations of sexual abuse.{{Cite web|url=https://www.wkyt.com/2020/08/14/catholic-diocese-of-lexington-releases-names-of-priests-accused-of-sexual-abuse/|title = Catholic Diocese of Lexington releases names of priests accused of sexual abuse}}{{cite web| url = https://www.kentucky.com/news/state/kentucky/article244969970.html| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200816012253/https://www.kentucky.com/news/state/kentucky/article244969970.html| archive-date = 2020-08-16| title = Lexington diocese releases list of priests accused of abuse {{!}} Lexington Herald Leader}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/2020/08/17/diocese-lexington-20-priests-credibly-accused-sexual-abuse/5598661002/|title = Catholic diocese in Kentucky lists 20 priests credibly accused of sexual abuse}} Bishop Stowe wrote that ten of the allegations were "substantiated", four allegations were deemed "credible", and the remaining six allegations were "credible" but involved minors living outside the diocese. All except two allegations were for incidents that happened before the diocese was erected in 1988.

Bishops

=Bishops of Lexington=

James Kendrick Williams (1988–2002)
Ronald William Gainer (2002–2014), appointed Bishop of Harrisburg
John Eric Stowe, OFM Conv. (2015–present){{cite web|url=http://cdlex.org/index.cfm?load=news&newsarticle=179|title=Pope names Conventual Franciscan as new Bishop of Lexington|website=Catholic Diocese of Lexington (Lexington, KY)|access-date=March 12, 2015}}

Coat of arms

{{Infobox COA wide

|image = Coat of arms of the Diocese of Lexington.svg

|bannerimage =

|badgeimage =

|notes = Arms was designed and adopted when the diocese was erected

|year_adopted = 1988

|crest =

|torse =

|helm =

|escutcheon = The arms of the Diocese of Lexington are composed of three sections. The left side is red and contains a silver sword. The right side is silver (white) and has a blue fleur-de-lis. The bottom is blue and shows a gold diadem on a silver cross.

|supporters =

|compartment =

|motto =

|orders =

|other_elements =

|banner =

|badge =

|symbolism = The red, white and blue sections honor the American flag. The silver sword represents St. Paul, the patron of the Diocese of Covington. The fleur-de-lis represents the Archdiocese of Louisville. The Diocese of Lexington was formed from these two sees. The pointed bottom of these arms represent the mountains of eastern Kentucky. The diadem on the cross honors Jesus Christ.

|previous_versions =

}}