Roman Catholic Diocese of Pensacola–Tallahassee

The three main churches of the Diocese of Pensacola-Tallahassee are:

• Basilica of St. Michael the Archangel in Pensacola, a minor basilica that is an historic church
• Cathedral of the Sacred Heart in Pensacola, the episcopal see
• Co-Cathedral of Saint Thomas More in Tallahassee

As of 2024, the Diocese of Pensacola-Tallahassee served 71,445 Catholics on 14,000 mi² in 52 parishes and 3 missions with 67 priests (53 diocesan, 14 religious), 64 deacons, 22 lay religious (8 brothers, 15 sisters), and 19 seminarians.

{{Further|History of the Catholic Church in Florida}}

By 1606, Florida was under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Havana in Cuba. By the early 1700's, the Spanish Franciscans had established a network of 40 missions in Northern and Central Florida, with 70 priests ministering to over 25,000 Native American converts.{{Cite web |title=Expansion of Missions and Ranches |url=https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/staugustine/timeline/expansion-of-missions-and-ranches/ |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=St. Augustine: America's Ancient City |language=en-US}} However, raids by British settlers and their Creek Native American allies from the Carolinas eventually shut down the missions. Part of the reason for the raids was that the Spanish colonists gave refuge to enslaved people who had escaped the Carolinas.{{Cite web |title=The English Menace & African Resistance |url=https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/staugustine/timeline/the-english-menace/ |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=St. Augustine: America's Ancient City |language=en-US}} A number of Timucuan Catholic converts in Northern Florida were slaughtered during these incursions.

After the end of the French and Indian War in 1763, Spain ceded all of Florida to Great Britain for the return of Cuba. Given the antagonism of Protestant Great Britain to Catholicism, the majority of the Catholic population in Florida fled to Cuba. After the American Revolution, Spain regained control of Florida in 1784.{{Cite web |title=Introduction |url=https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/staugustine/timeline/introduction-exodus/ |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=St. Augustine: America's Ancient City |language=en-US}}

In 1793, the Vatican changed the jurisdiction for Florida Catholics from Havana to the Apostolic Vicariate of Louisiana and the Two Floridas, based in New Orleans.{{Cite web |title=New Orleans (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy] |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dnewo.html |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org}} In the Adams–Onís Treaty of 1819, Spain ceded all of Florida to the United States, which established the Florida Territory in 1821.{{Cite web |title=European Exploration and Colonization – Florida Department of State |url=https://dos.myflorida.com/florida-facts/florida-history/a-brief-history/european-exploration-and-colonization/ |access-date=2023-03-27 |website=dos.myflorida.com}}

In 1825, Pope Leo XII erected the Vicariate of Alabama and Florida, which included all of Florida, based in Mobile, Alabama.{{Cite web |title=New Orleans (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy] |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dnewo.html |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org}} Four years later, Pope Pius VIII in 1829 erected the Diocese of Mobile, giving it jurisdiction over the Florida Panhandle west of the Apalachicola River.{{Cite web |title=Mobile (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy] |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dmobi.html |access-date=2023-08-12 |website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org}}

St. Michael the Archangel Parish was established in 1781 in Pensacola.{{Cite web |title=Parish History – Basilica of St. Michael the Archangel |url=https://stmichael.ptdiocese.org/about-us/parish-history/ |access-date=2023-08-12 |website=stmichael.ptdiocese.org}} The first Catholic church in Tallahassee, Blessed Sacrament, was finished in 1845.{{Cite web |title=History |url=https://bsctlh.com/history |access-date=2023-08-12 |website=Blessed Sacrament Catholic Church |language=en}}

In 1968, the Florida portion of the Diocese of Mobile was transferred into the Diocese of St. Augustine, which included the rest of Florida.{{Cite web |title=Saint Augustine (Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy] |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dstau.html |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org}}

Pope Paul VI erected the Diocese of Pensacola–Tallahassee in 1975 with territories split off from the Diocese of St. Augustine.{{cite web|url=http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/pens0.htm|title=Diocese of Pensacola-Tallahassee|publisher=GCatholic.org|accessdate=2013-05-28|last=|first=}}{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dpens.html |title=Diocese of Pensacola-Tallahassee |encyclopedia=Catholic-Hierarchy.org |publisher=David M. Cheney |date=October 24, 2022 |access-date=February 27, 2023}} The pope named Auxiliary Bishop René Gracida of the Archdiocese of Miami as the first bishop of Pensacola-Tallahassee.

In 1983, Pope John Paul II selected Gracida to be bishop of the Diocese of Corpus Christi. To replace him, the pope named Auxiliary Bishop Joseph Keith Symons of the Diocese of St. Petersburg as bishop of Pensacola-Tallahassee. The pope named him as bishop of the Diocese of Palm Beach in 1990.

The next bishop of Pensacola-Tallahassee was Auxiliary Bishop John M. Smith from the Archdiocese of Newark, named by John Paul II in 1991. Four years later, in 1995, the pope appointed him as coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of Trenton. John Paul II replaced Smith in 1997 with Auxiliary Bishop John Ricard of the Archdiocese of Baltimore.

Reverend Thomas Crandall was arrested in December 2001 by police acting on information from a confidential informant. The police found methamphetamine and ecstasy in his Jeep and the rectory. An investigation later determined that Crandall had stolen $100,000 from St. Rose of Lima Parish in Milton. He was convicted in 2002 and sentenced to 51 months in prison. He was permanently removed from ministry that same year. Crandall convicted in 2006 of possessing child pornography and sentenced to ten years in prison.{{Cite web |title=Former Milton Priest Sentenced on Child Pornography Charges, by William Rabb, Pensacola News Journal [Florida], June 21, 2006 |url=https://www.bishop-accountability.org/news2006/05_06/2006_06_21_Rabb_FormerMilton.htm |access-date=2023-08-12 |website=www.bishop-accountability.org}}

Ricard served in the diocese until his retirement in 2011. Pope Benedict XVI named Monsignor Gregory Parkes from the Diocese of Orlando as the fifth bishop of Pensacola-Tallahassee in 2012.{{cite web |title=Bishop Gregory Lawrence Parkes |url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bparkes.html |access-date=August 17, 2012 |publisher=catholic-hierarchy.org}}{{Self-published source|date=September 2015}} In 2016, Pope Francis named him bishop of the Diocese of St. Petersburg.

Francis named Reverend William Wack as the next bishop of Pensacola-Tallahassee in 2017.{{cite news |title=Pope Names Priest as New Bishop of Pensacola-Tallahassee |url=http://www.usccb.org/news/2017/17-087.cfm |accessdate=May 30, 2017}} During his tenure as bishop, Wack has urged Catholics in his diocese to be missionary disciples{{cite news |title=Interview: Bishop Wack discusses 'anger, division' in US Catholic Church |publisher=National Catholic Register |url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/interview-bishop-wack-discusses-anger-division-us-catholic-church |accessdate=July 3, 2023}} and has called for them to be more evangelical in describing their relationship with Christ saying:

"Catholics have not always been comfortable talking about a 'personal relationship with Jesus Christ.' But even though that is not our preferred language, we know innately that this is what God wants for us. We can all start by asking God to help us to grow in our relationship with Jesus in the Holy Spirit.{{cite news |title=Bishop Wack: We need more evangelical Catholics |publisher=America Magazine |url=https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2022/04/29/bishop-william-wack-evangelization-242901 |accessdate=July 3, 2023}}

In an October 1997 article in the Tallahassee Democrat, three sisters accused Revered David McCreanor of St. Louis Parish of having sexual affairs with them when they were teenagers in the 1980s. They had notified the diocese 14 months earlier, but the diocese had taken no actions on their complaints. After their announcement, McCreanor resigned his post and went away for treatment. He was never allowed to resume ministry.{{Cite web |title=Priest Resigns Amid Sex Allegations, Associated Press, October 31, 1997 |url=https://www.bishop-accountability.org/news3/1997_10_31_AP_PriestResigns_David_McCreanor_2.htm |access-date=2023-08-12 |website=www.bishop-accountability.org}} After the article publication, five more women filed similar accusations against him.{{Cite web |title=More Accusations Filed against Priest, Sun-Sentinel [Fort Lauderdale FL], November 6, 1997 |url=https://www.bishop-accountability.org/news3/1997_11_06_SunSentinel_David_McCreanor_4.htm |access-date=2023-08-12 |website=www.bishop-accountability.org}} The passing of the statute of limitations prevented authorities from prosecuting McCreanor.

In April 1998, a 53-year-old man informed a priest and Archbishop John C. Favalora of the Archdiocese of Miami that Bishop Symons, now bishop of Palm Beach, had sexually abused him when he was an altar server decades earlier. When confronted about the allegations, Symons admitted his guilt.{{Cite web |title=Bishop Symons Sinner and Saint, by Jeff Houck, Palm Beach Post (Florida), June 7, 1998 |url=https://www.bishop-accountability.org/news3/1998_06_07_Houck_BishopSymons_Joseph_Keith_Symons_5.htm |access-date=2024-11-14 |website=www.bishop-accountability.org}}

The Vatican immediately asked Bishop Robert N. Lynch of the Diocese of St. Petersburg to go to Palm Beach, Florida, to hear Symons' confession. During that session, Symons admitted that he had abused four other boys. He also said that he had confessed the abuses to a priest at the time, but the priest simply told Symons to avoid alcohol consumption and sex. According to Lynch, the molestations did not take place in the dioceses of Palm Beach, St. Petersburg or Pensacola-Tallahassee.{{Cite web |title=Catholic Bishop Resigns after Admitting to Sexual Abuse of Children |url=https://www.bishop-accountability.org/news3/1998_06_02_Rozsa_CatholicBishop_Joseph_Keith_Symons_1.htm |access-date=2021-11-24 |website=www.bishop-accountability.org}} In June 1998, Lynch announced that John Paul II had accepted Symons' resignation as bishop of Palm Beach.{{cite news |last=Navarro |first=Mireya |date=June 4, 1998 |title=Parish Seeks to Salve Hurts From Bishop's Molestations |work=New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/04/us/parish-seeks-to-salve-hurts-from-bishop-s-molestations.html |accessdate=July 28, 2011}}

Monsignor Richard Bowles of St. Michael's Church in Pensacola was removed from ministry by the diocese in September 2003. Bowles had confessed that he had sexually molested a young boy in 1969. Relatives of the man had reported the crime in August 2003 to the diocese. In 2005, the diocese settled a lawsuit brought by Paul Tugwell, who had claimed an attempted sexual assault by Bowles when he was a minor. Tugwell alleged that Bowles unsuccessfully demanded oral sex from him on a trip to Calloway Gardens at Pine Mountain, Georgia, in 1971. The diocese paid Tugwell $30,000 in compensation.{{Cite web |title=Man Settles Civil Lawsuit with Diocese Pensacolian Says Priest Abused Him on 1971 Trip, by Kristen Rasmussen, Pensacola News Journal, October 14, 2005 |url=https://www.bishop-accountability.org/news3/2005_10_14_Rasmussen_ManSettles_Richard_Bowles_1.htm |access-date=2023-08-12 |website=www.bishop-accountability.org}}

The diocese in August 2018 removed Reverend Edward Jones from two parish positions after receiving a credible accusation of sexual abuse. The complainant said she was abused by Jones at Blessed Sacrament Parish in Tallahassee during a spiritual counseling session when she was age 17 in 2004.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2018-08-17 |title=Bishop speaks out about priest removed for alleged misconduct |url=https://www.wctv.tv/content/news/Local-Priest-removed-from-position-after-alleged-misconduct-491076751.html |access-date=2023-08-12 |website=WCTV |language=en}} Local authorities declined to prosecute Jones, saying the investigation only revealed inappropriate conduct that was not criminal.{{Cite web |title=No charges filed against dismissed priest accused of 'inappropriate contact' with a minor |url=https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/local/state/2019/10/04/charges-filed-dismissed-priest-inappropriate-contact-tallahassee-edward-jones-lanark-crawfordville/3840107002/ |access-date=2023-08-12 |website=Tallahassee Democrat |language=en-US}}

A Pensacola man in July 2023 claimed that he had been sexually abused by Monsignor James Flaherty between 2011 and 2012, starting when he was in sixth grade. The accuser said that Flaherty would pull him out of class to the rectory at St. John the Evangelist, where the alleged abuse took place.{{Cite web |title=PNJ.com Mother, son allege prominent Pensacola priest abused him as a child at private school. |url=https://www.pnj.com/story/news/local/escambia-county/2023/07/10/pensacola-priest-james-flaherty-accused-of-targeting-grooming-teen/70390830007/ |access-date=2024-11-14 |website=subscribe.pnj.com}}

1. René Henry Gracida (1975 – 1983), appointed Bishop of Corpus Christi
2. Joseph Keith Symons (1983 – 1990), appointed Bishop of Palm Beach
3. John Mortimer Smith (1991 – 1995), appointed Coadjutor Bishop and later Bishop of Trenton
4. John Huston Ricard, S.S.J. (1997 – 2011)
5. Gregory Lawrence Parkes (2012 – 2016), appointed Bishop of Saint Petersburg
6. William Albert Wack, C.S.C. (2017 – present)

Martin Holley, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Washington in 2004 and later Bishop of Memphis

• John Paul II Catholic High School – Tallahassee
• Pensacola Catholic High School – Pensacola

• List of the Catholic dioceses of the United States
• Catholic Church in the United States
• Catholic Church hierarchy

{{Reflist}}

• [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/pens0.htm GCatholic, with Google map & satellite photo - data for most sections]
• [https://ptdiocese.org/ Roman Catholic Diocese of Pensacola–Tallahassee Official Site]

{{Roman Catholic Diocese of Pensacola–Tallahassee}}

{{Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Miami}}

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Category:Roman Catholic dioceses in the United States

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