Roman Catholic Diocese of Perpignan-Elne

{{Short description|Catholic diocese in France}}

{{Infobox diocese

| jurisdiction = Diocese

| name = Perpignan–Elne

| latin = Dioecesis Elnensis

| local = {{plainlist|

  • Diocèse de Perpignan–Elne
  • Bisbat de Perpinyà–Elna

}}

| image = 088 Perpignan Cathédrale Saint-Jean.JPG

| image_size = 230px

| image_alt =

| caption = Perpignan Cathedral

| country = {{flag|France }}

| territory =

| province = Montpellier

| metropolitan = Archdiocese of Montpellier

| archdeaconries =

| deaneries =

| subdivisions =

| coordinates =

| area_km2 = 4,143

| area_sqmi =

| area_footnotes =

| population = 482,368

| population_as_of = 2021

| catholics = 315,940

| catholics_percent = 65.5

| parishes = 231

| churches =

| congregations =

| schools =

| members =

| denomination = Roman Catholic

| particular_church = Latin Church

| rite = Roman Rite

| established = 6 October 1822

| cathedral = Cathedral Basilica of St. John the Baptist in Perpignan

| cocathedral = Co-Cathedral of St. Eulalia and St. Julia in Elne

| patron = Saint John the Baptist
Saint Eulalia
Saint Julia

| patron_title =

| priests = 57 (Diocesan)
11 (Religious Orders)
23 Permanent Deacons

| pope = {{Incumbent pope}}

| patriarch =

| major_archbishop =

| bishop = Thierry Scherrer

| bishop_title =

| metro_archbishop = Norbert Turini

| coadjutor =

| suffragans =

| auxiliary_bishops =

| apostolic_admin =

| vicar_general =

| episcopal_vicar =

| archdeacons =

| emeritus_bishops =

| map = Bistum Perpignan-Elne.svg

| map_size =

| map_alt =

| map_caption =

| website = [http://www.perpignan.catholique.fr/ Website of the Diocese]

| footnotes =

}}

Image:Catedral de Perpinyà, altar major.jpg of Perpignan Cathedral]]

The Diocese of Perpignan–Elne (Latin: Dioecesis Elnensis; French: Diocèse de Perpignan–Elne; Catalan: Bisbat de Perpinyà–Elna) is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in France.[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dperp.html "Diocese of Perpignan-Elne"] Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016{{Self-published source|date=March 2017}}[http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/perp0.htm "Diocese of Perpignan-Elne"] GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016 The diocese comprises the Department of Pyrénées-Orientales. This see continues the old Diocese of Elne,Or diocese of Elna, Catalan name. which was renamed and had its see relocated at Perpignan, in 1601 after a papal bull of Pope Clement VIII.[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dperp.html Perpignan-Elne (Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]]{{Self-published source|date=March 2017}} Its territory brought together the Diocese of Elne, part of the Spanish Diocese of Urgel known as French Cerdagne, three cantons of the Diocese of Alet, and two villages of the Diocese of Narbonne.

The Diocese of Elne was a suffragan of the Diocese of Narbonne until 1511. Pope Julius II made the Diocese of Elne directly subject to the Holy See in 1511, but on 22 January 1517 Pope Leo X reversed the policy, and the Diocese of Elne became again a suffragan of the Diocese of Narbonne.Gallia christiana VI (1739), Instrumenta, pp. 492-497. In 1482, by virtue of a Decree of the Council of Trent, Pope Gregory XIII made it a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Tarragona.Gallia christiana VI (1739), p. 1030. After 1678 it was again a suffragan of the Diocese of Narbonne.

The department of Pyrénées-Orientales was united in 1802 to the Diocese of Carcassonne. The diocese was to be reestablished by the Concordat of 11 June 1817, but the French Parliament did not approve the treaty. The Diocese of Perpignan was therefore re-established by papal bull in 1822, and was made suffragan to the Archdiocese of Albi. Its see is the Perpignan Cathedral (French: Basilique-Cathédrale de Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Perpignan; Catalan: Catedral de Sant Joan Baptista de Perpinyà).

History

{{more citations needed section|date=July 2016}}

The Diocese of Elne was created in the 6th century. The first known Bishop of Elne was Dominus, mentioned in 571 in the Chronicle of John of Biclarum. Among others are Cardinal Ascanio Maria Sforza (1494–1495), Cardinal Caesar Borgia (1495–1498), Cardinal Francisco Lloris y de Borja (1499–1506), Cardinal Jacques de Serra (1506–1512), Cardinal Girolamo Doria (1530–1533), and Bishop Olympe-Philippe Gerbet (1854–1864).

The Cathedral of Elne (eleventh century) and the adjoining cloister are rich examples of elaborate medieval ornamentation. In the later Middle Ages, and under the influence of Roman Law, Roussillon witnessed revivals of slavery; this is proved by numerous purchase deeds of Muslim and Christian slaves, dating back to the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.

The diocese honours especially St. Vincent de Collioure, martyr (end of the third century); and St. Eulalia and St. Julia, virgins and martyrs (end of third century). In memory of former ties with the metropolis of Tarragona, the Church of Perpignan honours several Spanish saints: St. Fructuosus, Bishop of Tarragona, and his deacons Augurius and Eulogius, martyred at Tarragona in 259; some martyrs of the Diocletian persecution (end of third century); Justa and Rufina of Seville; Felix and Narcissus of Gerona; Aciselus and Victoria of Cordova; Leocadia, of Toledo; and St. Ildefonsus (607-667), Archbishop of Toledo.

After becoming Bishop of Elne in 1495, Caesar Borgia decided to raise the taxes on the clergy, resulting in an uprising in 1497. Those same taxes were cut in half the following year, after the clergy complained to the king.{{66 PHPC}}

The Benedictine Dom Briard (1743–1828), who continued the series of Historiens de France, belonged to Perpignan. At Perpignan Pope Benedict XIII (Pedro de Luna) held a council on 1 November 1408, to rally his partisans; they gradually melted away and on 1 February 1409, the eighteen remaining bishops advised the antipope to send ambassadors to Pisa to negotiate with Pope Gregory XII.

Numerous councils were held at Elne: in 1027 (the Synod of Toulouges),{{cite book|author=Kathleen G. Cushing|title=Reform and the Papacy in the Eleventh Century: Spirituality and Social Change|url=https://archive.org/details/reformpapacyinel00cush|url-access=registration|year=2005|publisher=Manchester University Press|location=Manchester UK|isbn=978-0-7190-5834-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/reformpapacyinel00cush/page/48 48]}} 1058, 1114,The meeting, which was a judicial assembly, summoned by mandate of Pope Paschal II, and presided over by Bishop Petrus Bernardi of Elne, was held on 2 January 1114: J. D. Mansi (ed.), Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio Tomus XXV, pp. 90-91. 1335, 1337, 1338, 1339, 1340, and 1380. The council held in 1027 decreed that no one should attack his enemy from Saturday at nine o'clock to Monday at one; and that Holy Mass be said for the excommunicated for a space of three months, to obtain their conversion. The author of l'Art de verifier les Dates wrongly maintains that the Council of Elvira was held at Elne.

The chief places of pilgrimage of the diocese are: Notre-Dame du Château d'Ultréra, at Sorède; Notre-Dame de Consolation, at Collioure; Notre-Dame de Font Romeu, at Odeillo; Notre-Dame de Forca-Réal, near Millas; Notre-Dame de Juigues, near Rivesaltes; and the relics of Sts. Abdon and Sennen at Arles on the Tech.

Bishops

=To 1000=

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  • Domnus (c. 571)Jean Capeille, Dictionnaire de biographies roussillonnaises (1914)
  • Benenatus (c. 589)He was present at the Third Council of Toledo: {{cite book|author=Frank Riess|title=Narbonne and Its Territory in Late Antiquity: From the Visigoths to the Arabs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v1QGDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA162|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|location=New York|isbn=978-1-317-09070-0|page=162}}
  • Acutulus (c. 633 to 638)
  • Witaricus (c. 656)
  • ClarusBishop Clarus sent his Vicar Veremundus to the Council of Toledo in 683. Gallia christiana VI, p. 1032. (c. 683)
  • Wenedurius (783–788)
  • Ramnon (825–826)
  • Salomó (832–836)
  • Audesinus (860–885)
  • Riculf I (885–915)
  • Almeraldus (Elmerald, Elmerat) (916–920)
  • Wadaldus (Guadaldus de Empuries-Rosselló) (920–947)
  • Riculf II (947–966)
  • Suniarius I (967–977)
  • Hildesindus (979–991)
  • Berenguer de Cerdanya-BesalúGallia christiana VI, p. 1038-1039. (993–994) (son of Oliba Cabreta)
  • Fredelo (994–999)
  • Berenguer de Cerdanya-Besalú (999–1003) (second time)

{{div col end}}

=1000 to 1300=

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}

  • Fredelo (1003–1007) (second time)
  • Oliva de Besora (1009–1014)
  • Berenguer III. de Sendred de GurbPuiggari, pp. 19-21. (1019–1030)
  • Suniari II. (1031)
  • Berenguer IV. (1032–1053)
  • Artal I. (1054–1061)
  • Suniari III (1062)
  • Ramon I. (1064–1086)
  • Artal II. (1087–1096)
  • Armengol (1097–1111)
  • Petrus Bernardi (Pere Bernat) (1113–1129)
  • Udalgà de Castellnou (1130–1147)
  • Artal III. (1148–1171)
  • Guillem Jordà (1172–1186)
  • Berenguer V. (1187)
  • Guillem de Céret (1187–1197)
  • Artal IV. (1200–1201)
  • Guillem de Ortafa (1202–1209)
  • Ramon de Vilallonga (1212–1216)
  • GualterAs Bishop-elect he was summoned to Rome by Pope Honorius, who planned to sort out the chaos in the Duchy of Narbonne: {{cite book|author=Rebecca Rist|title=The Papacy and Crusading in Europe, 1198-1245|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RWQSBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA265|year=2009|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|location=London|isbn=978-1-4411-7952-4|page=84}} Bishop Gualterus was consecrated in Rome by Pope Honorius: Puiggari, p. 41. (1217–1221)
  • Arnald de Serrallonga (1223–1224)
  • Ramon III. (1225–1229)
  • Bernat de Berga (1230–1259)
  • Berenguer de Cantallops (1259–1280)
  • Bernat de Sala (1280–1281)
  • Berenguer de Sainte-Foi (1282–1289)
  • Ramon de Costa (1289–1310)

{{div col end}}

=1300 to 1500=

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  • Raimundus Costa (Ramón V)Bishop Raymond, under orders from the Archbishop of Narbonne, and with materials and instructions provided by Pope Clement V, conducted trials of the Templars of Mas Deu. The bishop's court exonerated them. {{cite book|author=Malcolm Barber|title=The Trial of the Templars|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TcoLAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA237|year=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge UK|isbn=978-1-107-39466-7|pages=237–239}} (1311–1312)
  • Guillerm de Castelló, O.S.B. (1313–1317)Eubel, Hierarchia catholica I, p. 238.
  • Berenguer d'Argilaguers (1317–1320)
  • Berenguer Batlle (1320–1332)
  • Guido de Terrena (1332–1342)
  • Pere Seguier (1342–1346)
  • Bernat Hug de Santa Artèmia (1347–1348)
  • Bernat Fournier (1348–1350)
  • Estebe Malet (1350–1351)
  • Francesc de Montoliu (1352–1354)
  • Joan Jouffroi (1354–1357)
  • Ramon de Salgues (1357–1361)
  • Petrus de Flanella (Pere de Planella) (1361–1371)
  • Petrus de Cima, O.Min. (Pere Cima) (1371–1377)
  • Ramon d'Escales (1377–1380)
  • Dalmatius (Dalmaci) (1380–1384)
  • Bartholomeus Peyroni (Bartolomeu Peyró), O.Carm. (1384–1408)Eubel, I, p. 262.
  • Raymond de Castella (Ramon de Descatllar y de Palassol) (1408) (transferred to Gerona)The transfer of Raimundus de Castella from Elne to Gerona was approved in Consistory by Pope Benedict XIII of the Avignon Obedience on 19 December 1408. He died on 5 May 1415: Eubel, I, p. 262. He had been bishop of Elne for less than three months.
  • Francisco Ximenes (Francesc Eiximenis), O. Min.Francesc was confessor to King Peter III of Aragon. He was invited by Benedict XIII to the Council of Perpignan in 1408. He was made Patriarch of Jerusalem and Bishop of Elne (19 December 1408). He died on 23 January 1409, after a reign of five weeks. {{cite book|author1=Mary Carruthers|author2=Jan M. Ziolkowski|title=The Medieval Craft of Memory: An Anthology of Texts and Pictures|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3DjXaQaOucEC&pg=PA189|date=2003|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=0-8122-1881-7|page=189}} (1408–1409)
  • Alphonsus de Tous (Alfons d'Eixea) (1409–1410)Alfonso was Canon of Barcelona when his appointment to Elne was approved in Consistory by Benedict XIII on 15 May 1409. He was transferred to the diocese of Vich on 23 May 1410: Eubel, I, p. 526. He had been Bishop of Elne for 53 weeks.
  • Jerònim d'Ocó (1410–1425)
  • Joan de CasanovaCasanova was named a cardinal on 8 November 1430 by Pope Martin V: Eubel I, p. 34. He received the red hat and the titulus of S. Sisto from Eugenius IV on 11 July 1431. He died in Florence on 1 March 1436. (1425–1431)
  • Galcerà d'Albert{{cite book|author=Francisco José Morales Roca|title=Prelados, abades mitrados, dignidades capitulares y caballeros de las órdenes militares habilitados por el brazo eclesiástico en las cortes del principado de Cataluña: dinastias de Trastamara y de Austria : siglos XV y XVI (1410-1599)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z_WWUarPZGsC&pg=PA77|volume=Tomo I|year=1999|publisher=Ediciones Hidalguia|location=Madrid|language=es|isbn=978-84-89851-15-3|page=77}} (1431–1453)
  • Joan de MargaritPuiggari, pp. 77-78. In March 1458 he was sent by King John II of Aragon to congratulate Pope Pius II on his election. He was named Bishop of Gerona on 23 September 1461: Eubel, II, p. 159. (1453–1462)
  • Antoni de CardonaPuiggari, p. 79. On 15 November 1462 Cardona was named Councillor to the King of France, with an annual pension of 1,500 livres Tournois. (1462–1467)
  • Joan Pintor (1468–1470)Puiggari, p. 80. Pintor took possession of his diocese in June 1479. He died on 28 February 1470 in the Episcopal Palace in Perpignan.
  • Charles de Saint-Gelais (Carles de Sant Gelai)Puiggari, pp. 80-81. He resigned in 1475, and was named titular bishop of Maragha in Persia: Eubel, II, p. 185 (1470–1473)
  • Charles de Martigny (Carles de Martiny)Puiggari, pp. 81-84. Martigny was Louis XI's resident ambassador in England from 1477 to 1480, when he was brought to trial for treason, for having exceeded his powers and signed an unfavorable treaty. It was actually a diplomatic maneuver on the part of Louis XI to avoid acceptance of the treaty: {{cite book|author=S. H. Cuttler|title=The Law of Treason and Treason Trials in Later Medieval France|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rVHPC_QVLB0C&pg=PA232|date=2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-52643-2|pages=232–}} He continued his diplomatic work for Louis XI and for Charles VIII. (1475–1494)
  • Ascanio Maria Sforza (1494–1495) (never took possession)
  • Cesar Borja (1495–1498) (never consecrated)
  • Francisco Lloris y de BorjaSalvador Miranda, Librarian Emeritus, Florida International University, [http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1503.htm#Lloris The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of May 31, 1503] Lloris, a nephew of Pope Alexander VI, acted as Commissary General of the papal armies of Alexander VI for Cesare Borgia. (1499–1506)

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=From 1500=

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Bishops of Perpignan

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}

  • Joan de Palau
  • Antonio Gallart y Traginer (1609–1612)
  • Francisco de Vera Villavicencio, O. de la Merced{{cite book|last=Matute y Gaviria|first=Justino|title=Memorias de los obispos de Marruecos y demás auxiliares de Sevilla ó que en ella han ejercido funciones episcopales|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pWJMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA33|year=1886|publisher=En la oficina de El Órden|location=Sevilla|language=es|pages=32–34}} He had previously been Auxiliary Bishop of Seville and titular Bishop of Medaura. Gauchat, Hierarchia catholica IV, p. 227. (1613–1616)
  • Federico Cornet (1617)
  • Ramón Ivorra (1617–1618)
  • Rafael Ripoz, O.P. (1618–1620)[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bripoz.html "Bishop Rafael Ripoz, O.P."] Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved November 24, 2016{{Self-published source|date=March 2017}}
  • Francisco de Santjust y de Castro, O.S.B. (1621–1622)
  • Pedro Magarola Fontanet (1622–1627)
  • Francisco López de Mendoza (1627–1629)
  • Gregorio Parcero de Castro, O.S.B. (1630–1634)
  • Gaspar Prieto Orduña, O. de M. (1636–1637)
  • François Perez Roy (Francisco Pérez Roy, Francesc Pères i Roi) (1638–1643) (transferred to Guadix)Gauchat, Hierarchia catholica IV, p. 198: 3 August 1643.
  • Joseph du Vivier de Saint-Martin (1643) (Vicar-General, not Bishop)Tolra de Bordas, p. 223. It is said that he was designated by Louis XIII to succeed Perez Roy, but Louis XIII died on 14 May 1643, before the actual vacancy.
  • Vacant (1643–1668)
  • Vincent de Margarit, O.P.Nominated by Louis XIV on 4 May 1668, approved by Clement X on 12 November 1668: Ritzler, V, p. 193. (1668–1672)
  • Jean-Louis de Bruelh (1673–1675) (Bishop-elect)De Bruelh was appointed by Louis XIV, but he died before ever receiving his bulls of appointment from Rome: Puiggari, p. 114.
  • Jean-Baptiste d`Étampes de Valençay (1675–1680)He was nominated by Louis XIV, but was transferred to Marseille before he ever visited Perpignan-Elne: Puiggari, p. 115. He is not listed by Ritzler, V, p. 193. In the struggle between Innocent XI and Louis XIV, the Pope was refusing to confirm royal appointments. In addition, the Pope wanted to transfer Elne-Perpignan from being a suffragan to direct control from Rome (Michaud, II, pp. 319-320; III, p. 139). Étampes did not receive his bulls for Marseille until 1682: Ritzler, p. 260, where there is no mention of Elne-Perpignan.
  • Louis Habert de MontmortHabert was appointed by Louis XIV on 2 November 1680; he was not consecrated, however, until 12 August 1682, since his bulls were not signed until 12 January 1682: Puiggari, p. 116. Ritzler, V, p. 193. (1682–1695)
  • Jean Hervé Basan de Flamenville (1695–1721)Bishop Basan was nominated by Louis XIV on 8 September 1695, and approved by Pope Innocent XII in Consistory on 12 December 1695. He died on 5 January 1721. Ritzler, Hierarchia catholica V, p. 194, and n. 4.
  • Antoine Boivin de Vaurouy (1721)
  • Vacant (1721–1726)
  • Jean Mathias Barthélemy de Gramont de Lanta (1726–1743)
  • Charles-François-Alexandre de Cardevac D'Havrincourt (1743–1783)
  • Jean Gabriel D’Agay (1783–1788)
  • Antoine-Félix de Leyris D'Esponchez (1788–1790) (1801)
  • Gabriel Deville (1791–1793) (Constitutional Bishop of Pyrénées Orientales){{cite book|author=Paul Pisani|title=Répertoire biographique de l'épiscopat constitutionnel (1791-1802).|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aAQ9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA434|year=1907|publisher=A. Picard et fils|location=Paris|language=fr |pages=396–400}} He publicly renounced the Catholic faith on 29 November 1793, and died on 17 May 1796.
  • Dominique-Paul Villa (Constitutional Bishop) (1798–1801)Pisani, pp. 400-403. He died in 1814.
  • Jean-François de Saunhac-BelcastelHis death notice: {{cite book|title=L'Ami de la religion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nYMPAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA682|volume=162|year=1853|publisher=Librairie Ecclésiastique d'Adrien le Clerc et cie|location=Paris|language=fr|page=682}} (1822–1853)
  • Philippe-Olympe Gerbet (1853–1864)
  • Etienne-Emile RamadiéGérard Colvy, "Gallicans et Ultramontains. Mgr. Ramadié successeur de Mgr. Gerber à Perpignan (1864)," {{cite book|author1=Jean-Dominique Durand|author2=Régis Ladous|title=Histoire religieuse: histoire globale, histoire ouverte : mélanges offerts à Jacques Gadille|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mho2UGML-lAC&pg=PA305|year=1992|publisher=Editions Beauchesne|location=Paris|language=fr|isbn=978-2-7010-1245-2|pages=301–316, at p. 305}} (1864–1876)
  • Joseph-Frédéric Saivet (1876–1877)
  • Jean-Auguste-Emile Caraguel (1877–1885)
  • Noël-Mathieu-Victor-Marie Gaussail (1886–1899)
  • Jules-Louis-Marie de Carsalade du Pont{{cite book|author=Eugène Cortade|title=Juli de Carsalade du Pont: bisbe de Perpinyà i defensor de Catalunya|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dl8UAAAAIAAJ|year=1994|publisher=Curial|language=ca|isbn=978-84-7256-968-3}} (1899–1932)
  • Henri-Marius Bernard (1933–1959)
  • Joël-André-Jean-Marie Bellec (1960–1971)
  • Henry-Camille-Gustave-Marie L'Heureux (1972–1981)
  • Jean Chabbert, O.F.M. (1982–1996)
  • André Louis Fort (1996–2002)
  • André Marceau (2004–2014){{cite press release | language = it | access-date = 2 May 2022 | publisher = Holy See Press Office | date = 6 March 2014 | url = https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2014/03/06/0166/00348.html | title = Rinunce e Nomine, 06.03.2014 }}
  • Norbert Turini (18 October 2014 – 9 July 2022){{cite press release | access-date = 11 April 2022 | publisher = Holy See Press Office | date = 9 July 2022 | url = https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2022/07/09/220709a.html | title = Resignations and Appointments, 09.07.2022 }}
  • Thierry Scherrer (11 April 2023{{cite press release | access-date = 11 April 2022 | publisher = Holy See Press Office | date = 11 April 2023 | url = https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2023/04/11/230411a.html | title = Resignations and Appointments, 11.04.2023 }}

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See also

References

{{Reflist|2}}

Bibliography

=Reference works=

  • {{cite book|last=Gams|first=Pius Bonifatius |title=Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=os9DAQAAMAAJ|year=1873|publisher=Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz|location=Ratisbon}} pp. 599–601. (Use with caution; obsolete)
  • {{cite book|editor-last1=Eubel|editor-first1=Conradus |title=Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 1|date=1913|publisher=Libreria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|edition=second|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol01eubeuoft}} (in Latin) pp. 238–239.
  • {{cite book|editor-last1=Eubel|editor-first1=Conradus |title=Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 2|date=1914|publisher=Libreria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|edition=second|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol02eubeuoft}} (in Latin) p. 150.
  • {{cite book|last1=Eubel|first1=Conradus (ed.)|last2=Gulik|first2=Guilelmus|title=Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 3|date=1923|publisher=Libreria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|edition=second|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol02eubeuoft}} p. 192.
  • {{cite book|last1=Gauchat|first1=Patritius (Patrice)|title=Hierarchia catholica IV (1592-1667)|date=1935|publisher=Libraria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol04eubeuoft|access-date=2016-07-06}} pp. 181–182.
  • {{cite book|last1=Ritzler|first1=Remigius|last2=Sefrin|first2=Pirminus|title=Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667-1730)|date=1952|publisher=Messagero di S. Antonio|location=Patavii|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol05eubeuoft|access-date=2016-07-06}} pp. 193–194.
  • {{cite book|last1=Ritzler|first1=Remigius|last2=Sefrin|first2=Pirminus|title=Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI (1730-1799)|date=1958|publisher=Messagero di S. Antonio|location=Patavii|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol06eubeuoft|access-date=2016-07-06}} p. 206.
  • {{cite book|last1=Sainte-Marthe|first1=Denis de |last2= Hauréau|first2=Barthélemy|title=Gallia Christiana: In Provincias Ecclesiasticas Distributa, De provincia Narbonensi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AnRQAAAAcAAJ|volume=Tomus sextus (VI)|year=1739|publisher=Typographia Regia|location=Paris|language=la|pages=1030–79, Instrumenta, 474–97}}

=Studies=

  • {{cite book|last=Barthélemy|first=Édouard de |title=Etude sur les établissements monastiques du Roussillon: (Diocèse d'Elne-Perpignan)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pEC8PgAACAAJ|year=1857|publisher=A. Aubry|location=Paris|language=fr}}
  • {{cite book|last= Beaulieu|first=Ernest-Marie de, O.Min.Cap. |title=Les Sanctuaires de la Vierge en Roussillon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IVJzQwAACAAJ|volume=2 vols|year=1903|publisher=impr. de C. Latrobe|location=Perpignan}}
  • {{cite book|last=Borrallo|first=Joseph|title=Promenades archéologiques. Première promenade archéologique: Elne et sa cathédrale|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yLenZwEACAAJ|year=1909|publisher=Impr. de Barrière|location=Perpignan|language=fr}}
  • Brutails, Jean-Auguste (1886), "Étude sur l'esclavage en Roussillon du XIIe au XVIIe siècle," {{cite book|title=Nouvelle revue historique de droit français et étranger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-fM_AAAAYAAJ|volume=10|year=1886|publisher=L. Larose|location=Paris|language=fr|pages=388–427}}
  • {{cite book|last= Brutails|first=Jean-Auguste|title=Monographie de la cathédrale et du cloître d'Elne ...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ArQ-AAAAYAAJ|year=1887|publisher=Latrobe|location=Perpignan|language=fr}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Devic|first1=Claude|last2=Vaissete|first2=J.|title=Histoire générale de Languedoc|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Da2YxadZ22gC&pg=PA346|volume=Tome quatrième|year=1876|publisher=Édouard Privat|location=Toulouse|language=fr|pages=339–358}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Duchesne|first1=Louis|title=Fastes épiscopaux de l'ancienne Gaule: I. Provinces du Sud-Est|date=1907|publisher=Fontemoing|location=Paris|url=https://archive.org/details/fastespiscopau01duchpages=319-320}} second edition (in French)
  • {{cite book|last1=Gazanyola|first1=Jean de|last2=Guiraud de Saint Marsal|first2=Raymond Marc Antoine |title=Histoire du Roussillon|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_TVjb9FjapzcC|year=1857|publisher=J. B. Alzine|location=Perpignan|language=fr}}
  • {{cite book|last=Hefele|first=Karl Joseph|title=Histoire des conciles d'après les documents originaux: 870-1085|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pgcaAQAAIAAJ|volume=Tome VI (870-1085)|year=1871|publisher=Adrien le Clere et Cie, Libraires-Éditeurs|location=Paris|language=fr}}
  • {{cite book|last=Michaud|first=Eugène|title=Louis XIV et Innocent XI: d'après les correspondances diplomatiques inédites du Ministère des affaires étrangères de France|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DZhs1Fe4yJgC&pg=PA472|volume=4 vols.|year=1883|publisher=G. Charpentier|location=Paris|language=fr}}
  • {{cite book|last=Puiggari|first=Pierre |title=Cataloque biographique des évêques d'Elne: avec six portraits|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lNNQAAAAcAAJ|year=1842|publisher=J. B. Alzine|location=Perpignan|language=fr}}
  • {{cite book|last=Tolra de Bordas |first=Joseph|title=L'Ordre de Saint-François d'Assise en Roussillon, fragments et récits sur l'histoire ecclésiastique du diocèse d'Elne|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iIOPXwAACAAJ|year=1884|publisher=V. Palmé|location=Paris|language=fr}}
  • {{cite book|last=Torreilles|first=Philippe|title=Perpignan pendant la révolution, 1789-1800|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zvgaAAAAYAAJ|volume=1-2|year=1896|publisher=Ch. Latrobe|location=Perpignan|language=fr}}
  • {{cite book|last=Vidal|first=Pierre|title=Elne historique et archéologique|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qzIbAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA32|year=1887|publisher=imp. de l'Indépendant|location=Perpignan|language=fr}}
  • Philippe Torreilles, Perpignan pendent la Revolution (3 vols., 1896–97)