Ronald Welch

{{Short description|British children's writer (1909–1982)}}

{{EngvarB|date=August 2014}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}

Ronald Oliver Felton TD (14 December 1909 – 5 February 1982), who wrote under the pseudonym Ronald Welch, was a Welsh novelist. He is best known for children's historical fiction. He won the 1956 Carnegie Medal from the Library Association for the year's best children's book by a British author, for Knight Crusader, the first in his so-called Carey Family series of novels.

Life

He was born in Aberavon, West Glamorgan.[http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50002435.html "Welch, Ronald, 1909–"]. Library of Congress Name Authority File (LCCN). Retrieved 24 May 2013. He was teaching at Bedford Modern School when the Second World War broke out. In 1940 he was commissioned lieutenant in the Welch Regiment, to which his pen name refers. He reached the rank of major and stayed in the Territorial Army after the war. He was for many years headmaster of Okehampton Grammar School in Devon.

Welch's final work, The Road to Waterloo, not strictly speaking part of the Carey family saga but closely connected to it in terms of subject matter, remained unpublished at the time of his death. It was not until 2018 that it was discovered among his papers and published in a special edition by Smith Settle.{{cite web|url=https://foxedquarterly.com/shop/ronald-welch-the-road-to-waterloo|title=The Road to Waterloo|website=Slightly Foxed|access-date=10 August 2019}}

Carey family saga

=Notes=

  • The Carey family home is at Llansteffan Castle (or Llanstephan), Carmarthenshire, Wales. The house may be based on Plas Llanstephan.
  • The home of the junior branch of the Carey family (descended from Rupert Carey) is at Horton Hall, on the Gower.
  • The Carey family has a long-standing connection with the d'Assailly family of France. Neil and Richard Carey (and probably others) married a d'Assailly. The head of the family is the Marquis de Vernaye and the family home is near Graye-sur-Mer (see Escape From France).
  • The heir to the Earl (usually his eldest son) has the title Viscount Cilfrew (Cilfrew is a village near Neath, Glamorgan). Holders of the title mentioned include Denzil and Bernard Carey.
  • The books do not indicate a connection to the Scottish Duke of Aubigny.
  • The Carey coat-of-arms is a black hawk on a yellow background (see Bowman of Crecy, For the King).
  • Nicholas Carey/Ensign Carey and The Hawk/The Galleon are the only books that cover the same periods of time.
  • The books contain explicit dates and historical events so the time period covered is usually easy to calculate

=Books=

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|+Carey Family Books

style="background-color:paleturquoise;"

! Reading order

! Pub. Date

! Book

! Main Characters

! Other characters

! Setting

1

| 1954

| Knight Crusader{{efn|name=joust}}

| Phillip d'Aubigny

| Hugo d'Aubigny (father, killed 1187, Battle of Hattin), Gilbert d'Assailly

| 1186 – 1192?

Third Crusade

2

| 1966

| Bowman of Crécy{{efn|name=link}}

| Hugh Fletcher

| Sir John Carey (not listed in family trees),

William Assailly

| 1343? – 1346

Edward III / Hundred Years War / Crecy

3

| 1967

| The Hawk

| Harry Carey
(later 2nd Earl)

| Edward Carey (1st Earl, father), James Carey (uncle), Mary Carey (sister), Margaret Carey (sister)

| 1584 – 1586

Elizabeth I

4

| 1971

| The Galleon{{efn|name=link|Bowman of Crécy and The Galleon include but do not feature members of the Carey family.}}

| Robert Penderyn

| Edward Carey (1st Earl of Aubigny), Harry Carey

| 1583–1586?

Elizabeth I

5

| 1961

| For the King{{efn|name=king}}

| Neil Carey
(later 4th Earl)

| Edward Carey (3rd Earl, father), Denzil Carey (brother, killed 1644, Marston Moor)

| 1642 – 1648

English Civil War / Royalists

6

| 1956

| Captain of Dragoons

| Charles Carey
(later 6th Earl)

| John Carey (cousin, killed 1704),

Vicomte d'Assailly

| 1703 – 1704

Duke of Marlborough / Battle of Blenheim

7

| 1958

| Mohawk Valley

| Alan Carey

| Charles Carey (6th Earl, father), Anne Carey (sister)

| 1755 – 1759

French and Indian War / General Wolfe / Quebec / Seven Years' War

8

| 1960

| Escape From France{{efn|name=date|Extract appears in "A Date With Danger" (Octopus Books, 1984). Published for Marks and Spencer, a large British retail chain.}}

| Richard Carey
(later 8th Earl)

| George Carey (7th Earl, father), Anne Standish (Carey) (aunt), Jeffery Standish (cousin, killed 1794), Rupert Carey (uncle), Christopher Carey (cousin), Peter Carey (cousin)

Quentin d'Assailly, Amelie d'Assailly, Armand d'Assailly, Louise d'Assailly (later Lady Aubigny)

| 1791 – 1794

Revolutionary France

9

| 1959

| Captain of Foot

| Christopher Carey

| Richard Carey (8th Earl, cousin), Peter Carey (brother), Anne Standish (Carey) (aunt)

Louise Aubigny (d'Assailly)

| 1808 – 1812

Duke of Wellington / Peninsular War

10

| 2018

| The Road to Waterloo

| James Carey
(later 9th Earl)

| Richard Carey (8th Earl, father)

| 1815

Battle of Quatre Bras

11

| 1963

| Nicholas Carey

| Nicholas Carey

| James Carey (9th Earl, cousin), Robert Carey (cousin), Bernard Carey (later 10th Earl, cousin), Andrew Carey (cousin), John Carey (brother),

Felix d'Assailly, Louise Aubigny (d'Assailly)

| 1853 – 1855

Italian nationalism / Crimean War

12

| 1976

| Ensign Carey

| William Carey

(killed 1857, Nasirabad, Indian Mutiny)

| John Carey (father), Nicholas Carey (uncle), Edward Carey (brother)

| 1853 – 1857

Indian Mutiny / Bengal Presidency

13

| 1972

| Tank Commander

| John Carey

| Peter Carey (father)

| 1914 – 1917

World War I / The Great War

=Family members=

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|+Carey Family Members

style="background-color:paleturquoise;"

! Name

! Born

! Died

! Books

! Military service

Alan

|1735

|1770

|Mohawk Valley

Andrew

|

|1905

| Nicholas Carey

Anne

|1739

|1814

|Mohawk Valley, Escape from France, Captain of Foot

Bernard

(10th Earl)

|

|1902

| Nicholas Carey

|Captain, Dragoons or Dragoon Guards

Charles

(6th Earl)

|1681

|1767

|Captain of Dragoons, Mohawk Valley

|Major, Cadogan's Dragoons

Charles

(11th Earl)

|

|1936

|

Christopher

|1788

|1812

|Captain of Foot

|Captain, 43rd Light Infantry

Denzil

|

|1644

| For the King

Edward

(1st Earl)

|

|1594

| The Hawk, The Galleon

Edward

(3rd Earl)

|

|1655

| For the King

Edward

|

|1911

| Ensign Carey

|Captain, Royal Navy

George

(7th Earl)

|1734

|1800

|Escape from France

Harry

(2nd Earl)

|

|1630

| The Hawk, The Galleon

Henry

|1775

|1853

|

James

|

|

| The Hawk

James

(5th Earl)

|

|1704

|

James

(9th Earl)

|1796/1798?

|1868

| Nicholas Carey, The Road to Waterloo

|Cornet, 30th Light Dragoons

John

|

|1704

|Captain of Dragoons

John

|

|1885

| Nicholas Carey, Ensign Carey

|Admiral, Royal Navy

John

|

|Alive in 1976

|Tank Commander

|General, West Glamorgan Regiment (fictional, ex-110th Foot), Tank Corps

Lawrence

|

|1693

|

Margaret

|

|

| The Hawk

Mary

|

|

| The Hawk

Mary

|

|1937

|

Matthew

|

|1590

|

Neil

(4th Earl)

|1632

|1690

| For the King

Nicholas

|

|1910

| Nicholas Carey, Ensign Carey

|Colonel, 110th Foot (fictional)

Oliver

|

|1798

|

Peter

|1780

|1850

|Captain of Foot

Peter

|

|1940

|Tank Commander

|Admiral, Royal Navy

Richard

(8th Earl)

|1770

|1839

|Escape from France, Captain of Foot, The Road to Waterloo

|Lieutenant-Colonel, 3rd Dragoon Guards

Robert

|

|1870

| Nicholas Carey

Rupert

|1737

|1807

|Escape from France

William

|

|1692

|

William

|

|1857

|Ensign Carey

|Ensign, 84th Bengal Native Infantry (fictional)

Works

=Books=

  • The Black Car Mystery (1950)
  • The Clock Stood Still (1951)
  • The Gauntlet (1951)
  • Knight Crusader (1954) —winner of the Carnegie Medal
  • Sker House (novel) (1955) (writing as Ronald Felton) (based on Sker House)
  • Ferdinand Magellan (1955)
  • Captain of Dragoons (1956)
  • "The Long Bow" (1957, booklet consisting of the abridged first three chapters of Bowman of Crécy)
  • Mohawk Valley (1958)
  • Captain of Foot (1959)
  • Escape from France (1960)
  • For the King (1961){{efn|name=king}}
  • Nicholas Carey (1963)
  • Bowman of Crécy (1966)
  • The Hawk (1967)
  • Sun of York (1970)
  • The Galleon (1971)
  • Tank Commander (1972)
  • Zulu Warrior (1974)
  • Ensign Carey (1976)
  • The Road to Waterloo (2018) (posthumous)

† indicates a book in the Carey family series

=Short stories=

  • "The Kings Hunt" (1963), Swift Annual 1963{{efn|name=king}}
  • "The Joust" (1968), Miscellany Five, edited by Edward Blishen{{efn|name=joust|Miscellany Five, edited by Edward Blishen (Oxford, 1968), includes a Ronald Welch short story "The Joust", which has as one of its characters Philip d'Aubigny the Crusader, hero of Knight Crusader. The hero, Owen, comes to the favourable attention of Sir Philip and becomes his squire.}}
  • "The King's Hunt" (1970), Thrilling Stories of the Past for Boys, edited by Eric Duthie{{efn|name=king|The 1970 short story entitled "The King's Hunt" is set at the 17th century English Civil War battle of Edgehill and Neil Carey appears in it, so it aligns with For the King.
    (Neil Carey does not appear in a 1963 story with the same title, published in the British children's comic Swift.)}}

Critical reception

Pamela Cleaver describes Ronald Welch as the best children's writer on military history and battles, adding that he does not glorify war but makes it clear that discomfort, wounds and death are as much a part of it as comradeship and adventure. She characterizes his books as "extremely well-researched, full of authentic detail and always excitingly plotted"."Ronald Welch" in Twentieth-Century Children's Writers, Daniel L. Kirkpatrick (editor), St. Martin's Press, London, 1978

Notes

{{notelist |25em

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References

{{reflist |25em |refs=

[http://www.carnegiegreenaway.org.uk/livingarchive/title.php?id=103 (Carnegie Winner 1954)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090608043655/http://www.carnegiegreenaway.org.uk/livingarchive/title.php?id=103 |date=8 June 2009 }}. Living Archive: Celebrating the Carnegie and Greenaway Winners. CILIP. Retrieved 16 August 2012.

}}