Ronnie Peel

Ronald Robert Peel{{Cite web |url=https://tributes.smh.com.au/obituaries/389820/ronald-robert-peel/?r=https://tributes.smh.com.au/obituaries/smh-au/search/?Query=peel |title=Ronald Robert Peel Death Notice - Sydney, New South Wales |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |access-date=6 August 2023 |archive-date=10 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110111919/https://tributes.smh.com.au/obituaries/389820/ronald-robert-peel/?r=https%3A%2F%2Ftributes.smh.com.au%2Fobituaries%2Fsmh-au%2Fsearch%2F%3FQuery%3Dpeel |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }} (9 August 1946{{spaced en dash}}1 November 2020){{Cite web |url=https://www.nme.com/en_au/news/music/ronnie-peel-rockwell-t-james-dead-2806717 |title=Bassist Ronnie Peel, AKA Rockwell T. James, has died |first=Josh |last=Martin |website=NME Australia |date=2 November 2020 |access-date=6 August 2023 |archive-date=6 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106121713/https://www.nme.com/en_au/news/music/ronnie-peel-rockwell-t-james-dead-2806717 |url-status=live }} began his career in music in the early 1960s as bass guitarist for Port Macquarie surf band the Mystics.{{Cite web |url=http://www.milesago.com/Artists/missinglinks.htm |title=Groups & Solo Artists - The Missing Links |first=Duncan |last=Kimball |website=MilesAgo |access-date=6 August 2023 |archive-date=15 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915052522/http://www.milesago.com/Artists/missinglinks.htm |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |url=https://www.portnews.com.au/story/2182187/photos-a-blast-from-march-31-1964/ |title=Photos: A blast from March 31, 1964 |date=31 March 2014 |website=Port Macquarie News |access-date=9 November 2020 |archive-date=22 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160522212328/http://www.portnews.com.au/story/2182187/photos-a-blast-from-march-31-1964/ |url-status=live }} In early 1964 Peel on bass guitar and harmonica and Mystics' lead guitarist Dave Boyne joined the Missing Links.{{cite book |last1=McFarlane |first1=Ian |author-link1=Ian McFarlane |title=Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop |chapter=Encyclopedia entry for 'Rockwell T. James' |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040418234508/http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=955 |chapter-url=http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=955 |year=1999 |publisher=Allen & Unwin |location=St Leonards, NSW |archive-date=18 April 2004 |isbn=1-86508-072-1 }} The band members were known for their long unruly hair, destructive stage performances and pioneered the use of audio feedback and reverse tape effects in Australia. They had regular performances in Sydney and released a single, "We 2 Should Live" on Parlophone in March 1965; Peel had left by June.

Peel joined former Brisbane R&B band the Pleazers in mid-1965 in Sydney.{{Cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040308035234/http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/p/peelronnie.html |url=http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/p/peelronnie.html |title=Ronnie Peel/Rockwell T. James |publisher=Australian Rock Database |last1=Holmgren |first1=Magnus |archive-date=8 March 2004 |url-status=usurped |access-date=6 August 2023 }} With a New Zealand recording contract and a club residency, they soon relocated to Auckland where the group released hit singles and developed significant local following.{{Cite web |url=https://www.sergent.com.au/music/pleazers.html |title=Pleazers |website=New Zealand Music of the 60's, 70's and a bit of 80's |first=Bruce |last=Sergent |access-date=7 August 2023 |archive-date=9 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109082433/https://www.sergent.com.au/music/pleazers.html |url-status=live }}{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-pleazers-mn0000346680/biography |title=The Pleazers | Biography & History |first=Ritchie |last=Unterberger |website=AllMusic |access-date=7 August 2023 |archive-date=6 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806225434/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-pleazers-mn0000346680/biography |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |url=https://nostalgiacentral.com/music/artists-l-to-z/artists-p/pleazers/ |title=Pleazers, The |website=Nostalgia Central |access-date=2020-11-09 |archive-date=2020-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812200828/https://nostalgiacentral.com/music/artists-l-to-z/artists-p/pleazers/ |url-status=live }} Peel left the band in late 1966 and returned to Australia.{{cite book |last1=McFarlane |first1=Ian |title=Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop |chapter=Encyclopedia entry for 'The Pleazers' |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040813101017/http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=637 |chapter-url=http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=637 |year=1999 |publisher=Allen & Unwin |location=St Leonards, NSW | archive-date=13 August 2004 |isbn=1-86508-072-1 |url-status=dead }} Early in 1967 he briefly joined Ray Brown & the New Whispers on bass guitar, which became Ray Brown Three in mid-year.{{Cite web |url=http://www.milesago.com/Artists/raybrown.htm |title=Groups & Solo Artists - Ray Brown & the Whispers |first=Duncan |last=Kimball |website=MilesAgo |access-date=7 August 2023 |archive-date=16 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216014119/http://www.milesago.com/Artists/raybrown.htm |url-status=live }}

Late in 1967 Peel launched his solo career under the pseudonym Rockwell T. James. His backing band the Rhythm Aces consisted of Lance Dixon on organ, Roger Felice-Andrews on drums (ex-Marty Rhone and the Soul Agents), Mike Freeman on trumpet, Ron Freeman on saxophone and Les Stacpool on guitar (ex-Chessmen, Merv Benton and the Tamlas). The ensemble released a single "Love Power" (1968) via Festival Records,{{Cite web|url=https://www.noise11.com/news/r-i-p-ronnie-peel-aka-rockwell-t-james-20201101|title=R.I.P. Ronnie Peel aka Rockwell T James |first=Paul |last=Cashmere |author-link=Paul Cashmere |date=1 November 2020|website=Noise11.com |access-date=9 November 2020|archive-date=8 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108190054/http://www.noise11.com/news/r-i-p-ronnie-peel-aka-rockwell-t-james-20201101 |url-status=live }} which peaked at No. 52 on the Kent Music Report (retro-calculated) singles chart.{{cite book |title=Australian Chart Book 1940–1969 |last=Kent |first=David |author-link=David Kent (historian) |isbn=0-6464-4439-5 |year=2005 |publisher=Australian Chart Book |location=Turramurra, NSW }} Note: Chart positions back calculated by Kent in 2005.{{Cite web |url=https://www.top100singles.net/2013/02/every-amr-top-100-single-in-1968.html |title=Every AMR Top 100 Single in 1968 |access-date=2020-11-09 |archive-date=2020-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021141934/https://www.top100singles.net/2013/02/every-amr-top-100-single-in-1968.html |url-status=live }}

Peel relocated to the United Kingdom in 1970 and briefly joined Thunderclap Newman together with bandmate Felice-Andrews. That band broke up in April 1971 and he returned to Australia later that year. On bass guitar he joined One Ton Gypsy, an eight-piece jazz rock supergroup, led by former bandmate Brown.{{cite web |url=http://www.howlspace.com.au/en/brownray/brownray.htm |title=Ray Brown |first=Ed |last=Nimmervoll |author-link=Ed Nimmervoll |website=HowlSpace |via=National Library of Australia |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20090914151142/http://www.howlspace.com.au/en/brownray/brownray.htm |archive-date=14 September 2009 |access-date=7 August 2023 }}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} Other members variously included Chrissy Amphlett on vocals, Wayne Bennett on drums, Dave Fookes on drums and keyboards, Danny Gordon on backing vocals, Graham Lowndes on vocals and guitar, Alison MacCallum on vocals, Peter Martin on guitar, Dallas McDermott on bass guitar, Ray Oliver on guitar, Margret Piper on backing vocals, Tim Piper on guitar, Laurie Pryor on drums, Ray Rivamonte on piano, guitar and vocals, Linsday Wells on guitar and Paul Wyld on keyboards. Peel left in 1972 and One Ton Gypsy disbanded in 1973, without recording any material, due to maintenance costs for the extended line-up.

Peel on bass guitar and vocals was approached in late 1972 by R&B, boogie New Zealand group the La De Da's' founder Kevin Borich (guitar and vocals) and Keith Barber (drums) to rebuild the band as a trio.{{Cite web |url=https://nzmusician.co.nz/features/kevin-borich/ |title=Feature – Moments Like These: Kevin Borich |first=Trevor |last=Reekie |website=NZ Musician |date=April-May 2014 |access-date=7 August 2023 |archive-date=9 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109040516/https://nzmusician.co.nz/features/kevin-borich/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite news |url=https://www.audioculture.co.nz/people/the-la-de-da-s/stories/where-do-you-go-now-my-lovelies-borich-raps-to-colbert |title=Where Do You Go now My Lovelies - Borich Raps to Colbert - Story |first=Roi |last=Colbert |via=AudioCulture |date=23 August 2015 |orig-date=10 May 1973 |newspaper=Rolling Stone |location=New Zealand |access-date=7 August 2023 |archive-date=9 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109040510/https://www.audioculture.co.nz/people/the-la-de-da-s/stories/where-do-you-go-now-my-lovelies-borich-raps-to-colbert |url-status=live }} The reformed group released several recordings.{{Cite web |url=https://www.sergent.com.au/music/ladedas.html |title=La De Da's |first=Bruce |last=Sergent |website=New Zealand Music of the 60's, 70's and a bit of 80's |access-date=7 August 2023 |archive-date=9 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109082415/https://www.sergent.com.au/music/ladedas.html |url-status=live }} In July 1973 the band's equipment truck was involved in a serious collision on the Hume Highway near Holbrook – both Peel and their roadie John Brewster were hospitalised and the group's gear was destroyed. Although the group were a top concert attraction, in early 1975 Borich decided to disband the group.{{Cite web |url=http://www.milesago.com/Artists/ladedas.htm |title=Groups & Solo Artists – The La De Das |website=MilesAgo |access-date=8 August 2023 |archive-date=9 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109115027/http://www.milesago.com/Artists/ladedas.htm |url-status=live }} Peel and Borich had joined vocalist Stevie Wright's Allstar Band in 1974 together with Johnny Dick on drums and Warren Morgan on keyboards (both ex-Billy Thorpe and the Aztecs).{{Cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040213140511/http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/w/wrightstevie.html |url=http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/w/wrightstevie.html |title=Stevie Wright |publisher=Australian Rock Database |last1=Holmgren |first1=Magnus |first2=Glen |last2=Goldsmith |first3=Gwyn |last3=Ashton |archive-date=13 February 2004 |url-status=usurped |access-date=9 August 2023 }}

In 1975 pop singer John Paul Young achieved his first Australian top 10 single with "Yesterday's Hero". To promote "Yesterday's Hero" and its allied album Hero he used the All Stars. The line-up included Peel on bass guitar from 1975 to 1979, Borich on guitar (1975–1976), Dick on drums (1975–1984) and Morgan on piano (1975, 1977–1984).{{Cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040227105729/http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/y/youngjohnpaul.html |url=http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/y/youngjohnpaul.html |title=John Paul Young |publisher=Australian Rock Database |last1=Holmgren |first1=Magnus |first2=Seona |last2=Smith |archive-date=27 February 2004 |url-status=usurped |access-date=9 August 2023 }} He was recorded on Young's albums J.P.Y. (1976) and Green 1977). Thereafter Peel periodically returned to Young's backing bands throughout his career.{{Cite web |url=http://www.milesago.com/Artists/JPY.htm |title=Groups & Solo Artists – John Paul Young |first=Duncan |last=Kimball |website=MilesAgo |access-date=8 August 2023 |archive-date=10 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910042048/http://www.milesago.com/artists/jpy.htm |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.johnpaulyoung.com.au/the-allstar-band.html |title=The Allstar Band |website=John Paul Young Official Website |access-date=2020-11-09 |archive-date=5 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305110659/http://johnpaulyoung.com.au/the-allstar-band.html |url-status=live }}

During 1976–1979 Peel resurrected his Rockwell T. James persona to release further singles and a solo album, A Shot of Rhythm and Blues (October 1977) on Razzle Records/Festival Records. Besides Peel on bass guitar, lead vocals, rhythm and acoustic guitars and harmonica, session musicians for the album were Sherbet members Harvey James on lead guitar, Tony Mitchell on lead guitar, Garth Porter on acoustic guitar and backing vocals and Alan Sandow on drums. The album was produced by Peel, Porter and Richard Lush. His most successful solo single "Roxanne" was co-written by Peel with Porter and Mitchell.{{cite web |publisher=APRA AMCOS (Australasian Performing Right Association, Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society) |title=Song Catalogue Search Results for 'Roxanne' |url=https://www.apraamcos.com.au/works-search?works=true&title=Roxanne&writer=Peel&performer= |access-date=8 August 2023 }}{{Cite web |url=https://www.rockwells.com.au/category/video/ |title=Video: The Rockwells |access-date=9 November 2020 |archive-date=25 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925002849/http://www.rockwells.com.au/category/video/ |url-status=live }} It reached No. 39 on the Kent Music Report top 100 singles chart.{{Cite book |title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 |last1=Kent |first1=David |publisher=Australian Chart Book Ltd |location=St Ives, NSW |year=1993 |isbn=0-646-11917-6 }} Note: Used for Australian Singles and Albums charting from 1974 until Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) created their own charts in mid-1988. In 1992, Kent back calculated chart positions for 1970–1974.{{Cite web |url=https://www.top100singles.net/2011/11/every-amr-top-100-single-in-1976.html |title=Every AMR Top 100 Single in 1976 |access-date=2020-11-09 |archive-date=2020-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020194642/https://www.top100singles.net/2011/11/every-amr-top-100-single-in-1976.html |url-status=live }} "Rollin' On" (1978) was issued as a single and both its tracks were added to the album, which was re-issued in that year as Rollin' On. Peel had co-written "Rock Me Gently" (October 1976) for Sherbet with Mitchell, Porter, Sandow and Sherbet member Daryl Braithwaite, which reached No. 6 for that group.

Between gigs with the All Stars, Peel also performed with Scattered Aces during 1983 to 1984, with Paul DeMarco ({{abbr|a.k.a.|also known as}} Fred Zeppelin) on drums, Chris Turner on guitar and Peter Wells on guitar. The group issued a six-track extended play, Six Pack, on Big Rock Records in April 1984.{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040308035234/http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/s/scatteredaces.html |url=http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/s/scatteredaces.html |title=Scattered Aces |publisher=Australian Rock Database |last1=Holmgren |first1=Magnus |archive-date=8 March 2004 |access-date=9 August 2023 |url-status=usurped }}McFarlane, {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040615081648/http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=772 |date=15 June 2004 |title='Peter Wells' entry }}. Archived from [http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=772 the original] on 15 June 2004. Retrieved 9 August 2023. They followed with a cover version of Eddie Cochran's 1958 song, "C'mon Everybody", as a single but they had broken up by mid-1984. {{Cite web |url=http://www.australianmusicdatabase.com/bands/scattered-aces |title=Scattered Aces |website=Australian Music Database |access-date=2020-11-09 |archive-date=2020-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809133849/http://australianmusicdatabase.com/bands/scattered-aces |url-status=live }} He worked with DeMarco, Turner and Wells again in Slightly Shadey in 1987.{{Cite web|url=http://www.australianmusicdatabase.com/bands/slightly-shadey|title=Slightly Shadey |website=Australian Music Database |access-date=2020-11-09 |archive-date=2020-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809134925/http://australianmusicdatabase.com/bands/slightly-shadey |url-status=live }} In 2013 he formed duo the Rockwells with Bobby Fletcher.{{Cite web|url=https://www.lanewaymusic.com.au/therockwells|title=The Rockwells|website=laneway-music|access-date=2020-11-09|archive-date=2020-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314042353/https://www.lanewaymusic.com.au/therockwells|url-status=live}} They released an album Cover Story in 2015. As of 2017 Peel and Fletcher were also members of Redback with Morgan on keyboards, Les Gully on drums and Grahame Perkins on bass guitar.{{cite web |url=http://newcastlebandsdatabase.com.au/bands/Redback.html |title=Rockwells/Redback |website=NewcastleBandsDatabase |date=2017 |via=National Library of Australia |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20220313115421/http://newcastlebandsdatabase.com.au/bands/Redback.html |archive-date=13 March 2022 |access-date=9 August 2023 }}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} Peel died on 1 November 2020 of an unspecified cancer.{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128081157/https://www.noise11.com/news/streaming-details-for-the-ronnie-peel-aka-rockwell-t-james-funeral-20201109 |url=https://www.noise11.com/news/streaming-details-for-the-ronnie-peel-aka-rockwell-t-james-funeral-20201109 |title=Streaming Details for the Ronnie Peel aka Rockwell T James Funeral |first=Paul |last=Cashmere |website=Noise11 |archive-date=28 November 2020 |date=9 November 2020 |access-date=10 August 2023 }} His funeral was held on 10 November and broadcast on-line due to COVID-19 restrictions limiting attendance.

Rockwell T. James

• Shot of Rhythm and Blues (1977) Razzle/Festival
• Rolin' On (reissue, 1978) Razzle Festival

Rockwell T. James and The Rhythm Aces

• "Love Power" (1968)

Rockwell T. James

• "Come on Home" (1976)
• "Roxanne" (1976)
• "Lady Blue" (1977)
• "That'll Be the Day" (1977)
• "Rollin' On" (1978)

Ronnie Peel and Mario Millo

• "Let It Go"/"Rebecca" (1979)

{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Peel, Ronnie}}

Category:1946 births

Category:2020 deaths

Category:Australian guitarists

Category:21st-century Australian male singers

Category:20th-century Australian male singers