Ronny Lee

Ronald Leventhal was born in the Bronx, New York on March 2, 1927. He was an only child, the son of Abraham Leventhal and Shirley Edelstein. At the age of twelve his aunt presented him with a guitar she had won in a raffle.{{cite magazine|title=This Month's Cover Picture: Ronny Lee|magazine= BMG|volume=65 |issue=755|publisher=B.M.G.|date=March 1968|location=London|page=191}}

Leventhal was educated at the William Taft High School.{{cite book|last1=Leventhal|first1=Ronald (Ronny Lee)|title=ASCAP Biographical Dictionary|date=1980|publisher=R.R. Bowker Co.|location=New York|isbn=0-8352-1283-1|pages=297–298|edition=4th}} At the age of fourteen his interest in music became quite strong, and he began to devote much more time to playing. His father, sensing his son's greatly increased interest, bought Ronald Leventhal a D'Angelico guitar.

At sixteen—having adopted the professional name Ronny Lee—he appeared as a featured soloist on local radio station WNEW's Bobby Sox Canteen Show.{{cite news|last1=Lee|first1=Ronny|title=How to Add Guitar to your Accordion Studio|journal=Accordion and Guitar World|issue=November 1958|publisher=Gerstner Publications|location=Bedford Hills NY|page=30, author box not written by RL}} As the show was being prepared to go on network radio, Lee turned eighteen and was drafted "shortly after his eighteenth birthday".{{cite news|title=Ronny Lee|journal=Accordion and Guitar World|issue=February 1966|publisher=Gerstner Publications|location=Bedford Hills NY|page=14}}

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Since that birthday was March 2, 1945, we can assume he would have arrived at a military camp by April 1, 1945. If Lee was drafted into the U. S. Army ground forces to serve as a rifleman—the most needed speciality,{{cite book|last1=Atkinson|first1=Rick|title=The Guns at Last Light|publisher=Henry Holt & Co.|location=New York|isbn=978-0-8050-6290-8|page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780805062908/page/409 409]|chapter=8| date=May 14, 2013 |quote=The severest shortage was of that priceless creature known as a "745", the rifleman, so called for his military occupational specialty number.|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780805062908/page/409}} he would then have received 17 weeks of training before being considered ready to report to a front-line unit.{{cite web|last1=Daugherty III, Ph.D.|first1=Leo|title='Unpreparing for War': U.S. Army Combat Training Doctrine 1945 – 1950|url=http://www.history.army.mil/events/ahts2015/presentations/seminar2/sem2_DrLeoDaugherty_UnpreparingForWar.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201801/http://www.history.army.mil/events/ahts2015/presentations/seminar2/sem2_DrLeoDaugherty_UnpreparingForWar.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 4, 2016|website=U.S. Army Center of Military History|publisher=U.S. Army|accessdate=October 14, 2015|pages=3–4, unpaginated|date=July 22, 2015|quote=Hence, it became necessary for the Army Ground Fores {{sic}}, which had sole responsibility for the training of replacements, to adopt a seventeen - week training program whereby a Soldier would learn not only basic individual skills but also unit or small unit training ....}} By August 1, 1945, World War II had been over in Europe for nearly 3 months. After the first atomic bomb was successfully exploded at Alamogordo on July 16, and even more after atomic bombs were dropped on Japan on August 6 and 9, it was obvious that a U. S. land invasion of the main islands of Japan would not be necessary.{{cite book|last1=Rhodes|first1=Richard|title=The Making of the Atomic Bomb|publisher=Touchstone|location=New York|isbn=0-684-81378-5|pages=656, 736|edition=Paperback|chapter=17, 19| year=1986 |quote=... a successful test would change the Pacific equation; they might not need a Soviet invasion of Manchuria to challenge the Japanese ... When the bomb dropped and news began to circulate that [the invasion of Japan] would not, after all, take place, that we would not be obliged to run up the beaches near Tokyo assault-firing ...}}

When Lee was discharged, he studied engineering—funded by the G. I. Bill—at the RCA Institutes of Technology. At the same time he played club dates and taught guitar to a limited number of students.

Lee studied guitar privately with Shadow Ferber, Anthony Antone, John Sigelitto, Nicholas DeBonis, Hy White, Charles Ruoff, and Juan De la Mata—with whom he later wrote "Flamenco Guitar Method".{{cite book|last1=Lee|first1=Ronny|first2=Juan|last2=De la Mata|title=Flamenco guitar method|oclc=471713348}}

At the end of his studies, Lee decided to become a professional musician. He worked with "society" orchestras, and filled out his daily schedule by teaching guitar students at their homes. He played at resort hotels in the Catskills and New Jersey during the summer months, often as a classical and jazz soloist or accompanying recording stars There Lee acquired experience as a "pit musician"; he frequently read from violin and conductor parts while backing up vocal, dance, comedy, and novelty acts.

From 1959 Lee began accepting dates for occasional recording sessions. Over the years he accompanied such singers as Eydie Gormé and Fran Warren.{{cite news|title=Ronny Lee Guitar Clinic at Guild Convention|journal=Accordion and Guitar World|issue=July 1964|publisher=Gerstner Publications|location=Bedford Hills NY|page=4}}

Lee's first appearance at Carnegie Hall was as guitar accompanist to the Pilar Gomez Spanish Ballet troupe in 1962.{{cite news|title=Playing Without Music|journal=Guild-O-Gram Associate News|publisher=American Guild of Music|issue=6|date=June 1964| volume=10 |location=Zanesville OH|page=33, unpaginated}}Date-labeled photo from unidentified NYC Spanish-language newspaper. In March 1968 Lee played in a Lincoln Center benefit concert for the New York Philharmonic Orchestra's Pension Fund, in a concert version of Oklahoma! featuring Howard Da Silva, who played Jud Fry in the original Broadway production. The performance was conducted by Skitch Henderson, with Richard Rodgers himself coming out to conduct the Encore.{{cite news|title=A Guitar In the Philharmonic|journal=Guitar Player|issue=3|publisher=Eastman Publications|date=June 1967| volume=2 |location=San Jose CA|page=40}} In 1969, Lee played tenor banjo and guitar with the Philharmonic, under the direction of Andre Kostelanetz—with Veronica Tyler and Robert Mosley—performing excerpts from the Gershwins' Porgy and Bess.{{cite news|title=Ronny Lee Performs With New York Philharmonic|journal=The Music Trades|issue=June 1973|publisher=The Music Trades Corporation|location=Englewood NJ|page=38}}{{Cite journal|title=1969 Jun 03 / Promenade / Kostelanetz|journal=New York Philharmonic Digital Archives|date=June 3, 1969 |url=http://archives.nyphil.org/index.php/artifact/1f5426fc-d0b5-4d47-878f-687268029b8c|accessdate=2015-09-22}}

Lee opened his first guitar studio in November 1954. He created many original lessons for his students, thus beginning his writing career. Aided by his wife Frances—whom he married in 1957—he opened a larger midtown Manhattan studio and store in 1959 at 255 West 55th St., employing four guitar instructors. Visitors to the studio included astronauts (as store customers) John Glenn and Scott Carpenter,{{cite news|last1=Wallace|first1=Ed|title=All This Strummin' and a Hummin'|newspaper=New York World Telegram & Sun|publisher=Scripps-Howard|date=November 5, 1963|location=New York|page=17, Section 2}} numerous show business personalities, and many of the nation's leading guitarists.

At Kingsborough Community College of the City University of New York, Lee taught Jazz alongside his colleagues Lee Konitz, famed jazz saxophonist, and guitarist Robert Spellman in the Music Division—directed by Morris Lang—of the Center for the Performing Arts.{{cite news|last1=Kleiner|first1=Sid|title=Classic Guitar Method by Ronny Lee|journal=P T M Magazine|issue=6|publisher=Piano Trade Publishing|date=June 1971| volume=68 |location=Chicago|issn=0030-8358|page=unpaginated}}{{cite book|last1=Lang|first1=Morris|title=Kingsborough Community College of CUNY Ctr. for the Performing Arts|date=Fall 1973|publisher=Kingsborough Community College, CUNY|location=Brooklyn NY|page=5|chapter=Orchestra/Symphonic Band: Faculty}} He was appointed guitar editor of Guitar World Magazine, for which he also wrote the Guitar Book Review column.

Lee's repeatedly-expressed view was that "It is quite possible for the student to devote one half hour to one hour of adequate music practice each day and make adequate progress on his instrument."{{cite news|last1=Lee|first1=Ronny|title=Musical Old Wives' Tales|journal=Guild-O-Gram Associate News|publisher=American Guild of Music|location=Zanesville OH|issue=9|date=September 1964| volume=10 |page=8, unpaginated}} He taught guitar teachers at a Louisville KY convention in 1964, at a Pittsburgh PA sponsored workshop in the spring of 1968,{{cite news|title=Publisher Sponsored Guitar Teachers Workshop Meets With Success|journal=Fretts|issue=1968 Vol. 2|publisher=Randall Publishing Co.|location=Santa Ana CA|page=20}} at a Des Plaines IL convention in July 1977,{{cite news|title=About Our Cover|journal=Convention July 18–21 Souvenir Program |publisher=American Guild of Music|date=July 1977|location=Zanesville OH|page=16}} and at a Cumberland MD sponsored workshop in June 1979.{{cite news|title=At Guitar Teachers' Seminar|newspaper=Cumberland Times/News|date=May 19, 1979|location=Cumberland MD|page=2-A}} Lee also officiated as an adjudicator at major music festivals.{{cite book|title=The Third Annual Championship Contests in Accordion and Guitar|date=July 1963|publisher=Allegheny Accordion and Guitar Festival Assoc.|location=Pittsburgh|page=3}}

Using his engineering background, Lee invented an electronic "guitar conversion kit" that converted an electric guitar into a bass guitar in 5 seconds. It was sold by Imperial Creations in New York for $12.50.{{cite news|title=Guitarists: Get this new invention|journal=International Musician|publisher=American Federation of Musicians|location=Syracuse NY|date=May 1965|page=10}} Lee studied further at New York University from 1969 to 1971. From 1972 to at least 1983, Automated Learning Inc. in New Jersey was selling Lee's cassette-recorder-based "programmed instruction" course "Instant Guitar".{{cite book|last1=Lee|first1=Ronny|title=Instant Guitar|date=1972|publisher=Automated Learning, Inc. Educ. Technology Div.|location=Fairfield NJ|oclc=3570564}}

Lee was "recognized as an authority on the guitar", and was "often consulted by manufacturers on various technical aspects of guitars and guitar accessories";{{cite news|last1=Lee|first1=Ronny|title=Strings|work=Guild-O-Gram Associate News|issue=12|publisher=American Guild of Music|date=December 1964| volume=10 |location=Zanesville OH|page=12, unpaginated, author box not written by RL}} a measure of his reputation for expertise is that he was able to sell this same article to another magazine.{{cite news|last1=Lee|first1=Ronny|title=Guitar Authority Describes Differences Among Strings|work=Musical Merchandise Review|publisher=Select Publications, Inc.|date=May 1965| volume=124 |location=New York|pages=26–27, 53–54|issue=5}} In 1971 Buegeleisen and Jacobson took out an ad to publicize his endorsement of the Espana EL-240 electrical-acoustic bass for his students.{{cite news|title=Bass Guitar|work=Musical Electronics|date=July–August 1971| volume=4 |issue=4|page=1|publisher=Sound Publishing Co.|location=New York}}

For Hansen Publications in 1964, Lee arranged the music from the Beatles' "A Hard Day's Night" for guitar.{{cite news|title=Arranging for Guitar|work=Guitar Life and Folk World|issue=Dollar Line No. 188|publisher=Guitar Life, Inc.|date=Summer 1964|location=New York|page=15}}{{cite book|editor1-last=Lee|editor1-first=Ronny|title=The Beatles "A Hard Day's Night" Guitar Book|date=1964|publisher=Hansen Publications, Inc.|location=Miami Beach}} For Williamson Music in 1966, he arranged "The Sound of Music : selection for guitar solo".{{cite book|last1=Lee|first1=Ronny|author2=Richard Rodgers|author3=Oscar Hammerstein, II|title=The Sound of Music : selection for guitar solo|date=1966|publisher=Williamson Music|location=Melville NY|oclc=58674017}} Also in 1966, for Sam Fox Publishing Co. Lee arranged "Guitar selections from Man of La Mancha".{{cite book|last1=Lee|first1=Ronny|first2=Mitch |last2=Leigh|first3=Joe |last3=Darion|title=Guitar selections from Man of La Mancha|date=1966|publisher=Sam Fox|location=New York|oclc=40572016}} For Sam Fox Publishing Co. in 1972, he arranged "Magical Melodies: for guitar"——which included music and lyrics by Lerner and Loewe and John Denver.{{cite book|last1=Lee|first1=Ronny|title=Magical melodies : for guitar|date=1972|publisher=Sam Fox Publishing Co.|location=New York}}

In the early 1960s Lee wrote more than 40 guitar instruction books for various publishers. These included "Folk Strums for Guitar", "Beginner's Chord Book", "Rock 'N' Roll Guitar Book", and "Classic Guitar Book". In 1964 Alfred Music called Lee "undoubtedly the 'hottest' writer of fretted instrument instruction books today. He specializes in 'instant best sellers' as it is not unusual to have pre-publication orders running in the thousands before his book is off the press."{{cite book|title=Guitar Music from Alfred|date=1964|publisher=Alfred Music Co., Inc.|location=New York|page=2, unpaginated}} In 1971 Alfred considered Lee's "Ronny Lee Guitar Method" so salable that it bought the back cover of a Musical Merchandise Review issue to advertise it.{{cite news|title=The Ronny Lee Guitar Method|journal=Musical Merchandise Review|issue=9|publisher=Select Publications Inc.|date=September 1966| volume=125 |location=New York|page=back cover}} By 1979 he had increased this to more than 80 guitar instruction books. Alfred Music is still selling Lee's "Christmas Guitar Book"{{cite book|last1=Lee|first1=Ronny|title=The Ronny Lee Christmas Guitar Book|publisher=Alfred Music|location=New York|date=1963|isbn=9780739023563|url=http://www.alfred.com/Products/A--00-656.aspx|accessdate=September 29, 2015}} and "Beginners's Chord Book".{{cite book|last1=Lee|first1=Ronny|title=The Ronny Lee Beginner's Chord Book|publisher=Alfred Music|location=New York|date=1966|isbn=9780739008386|url=http://www.alfred.com/Products/A--00-438.aspx|accessdate=September 29, 2015}} However his "Twist Music for Guitar" and "Rhythm and Blues for Guitar", books of original compositions written for Sam Fox Publishing Co., are among those no longer in print.{{cite book|title=Publications for Guitar by Ronny Lee|date=1962|publisher=Sam Fox Music Sales Corp|location=New York}}

One of Lee's most-enduring books is his "Jazz Guitar Method", which he wrote for Mel Bay Publications as two volumes in 1962. Mel Bay is still selling "this highly acclaimed study of jazz rhythm chords and their application [that] contains extensive instruction on jazz chord accompaniment and chord substitution" as a single volume in paper and as an eBook as of 2015.{{cite web|title=Jazz Guitar Method (Book) by Ronny Lee|publisher=Mel Bay Publications, Inc.|location=Pacific MO|url=http://www.melbay.com/Products/93240/jazz-guitar-method.aspx|accessdate=2015-10-07}}

By 1974 Lee had written two new series of thoroughly graded, easy to follow guitar instruction books: "The Ronny Lee Step by Step Guitar Method" in 6 volumes, and "The Ronny Lee Step by Step Chord Method for Guitar" in 4 volumes.{{cite news|title=About Our Cover|journal=Associate News|issue=2|publisher=American Guild of Music|date=October–November 1973| volume=19 |location=Zanesville OH|page=1, unpaginated}} He retained or re-acquired the copyrights to these series and they are still being sold at his own website,{{cite book|last1=Lee|first1=Ronny|title=The Ronny Lee Step by Step Guitar Method|date=1974–1977|publisher=Ronny Lee Publications, LLC|location=New York|url=http://www.ronnylee.com/guitar.html|accessdate=September 30, 2015}}{{cite book|last1=Lee|first1=Ronny|title=The Ronny Lee Step by Step Chord Method for Guitar |date=1974–1977|publisher=Ronny Lee Publications, LLC|location=New York|url=http://www.ronnylee.com/guitar.html|accessdate=September 30, 2015}} together with "Advanced Chord Playing for Guitar by Ronny Lee" in 2 volumes that he published in 1979-80.{{cite book|last1=Lee|first1=Ronny|title=Advanced Chord Playing for Guitar by Ronny Lee |date=1979–1980|publisher=Ronny Lee Publications, LLC|location=New York|url=http://www.ronnylee.com/guitar.html|accessdate=September 30, 2015}} The two principles that Lee followed in these series are that (1) note playing and chord playing should be taught separately—even if simultaneously, and that (2) step-by-step means that the student should never be obliged to make any mental leaps—as competing method books often do. He expanded the step-by-step principle with "Learn to Sing Step by Step",{{cite book|last1=Lee|first1=Ronny|title=Learn to Sing Step by Step by Ronny Lee |date=1984|publisher=Ronny Lee Publications, LLC|location=New York|url=http://www.ronnylee.com/vocal.html|accessdate=September 30, 2015}} which he published with two cassette tapes (now reissued as CDs) in 1984.

Because Lee became fully occupied with writing by 1964, he had to discontinue his studio. He chose not to sell it because he did not wish to sell the right to use his name. By 1971 he was teaching guitar and bass guitar students at his Midtown Manhattan home.{{cite news|title=Ronnie Lee Endorses Espana El-240 Bass|work=The Music Trades|publisher=Music Trades Magazine|date=August 1971|page=76|quote=has introduced it to many of his students}} For some time after 1984, Lee visited Veterans Administration hospitals with Bedside Network Hospital Show Tours #9 "Sophisticated Misbehavin'", a five-person group of show business artists sponsored by ASCAP who interpreted the music of "Fats" Waller and "Duke" Ellington.{{cite book|title=Sophisticated Misbehavin'|date=1985–2001|publisher=Veterans Bedside Network|location=Mt. Vernon NY|page=3, unpaginated}} He published the guitar method "Learn How to Play Any Song by Ear"{{cite book|last1=Lee|first1=Ronny|title=For Guitar Players Only: Learn How to Play Any Song by Ear|date=2011|publisher=Ronny Lee Publications, LLC|location=New York|url=http://www.ronnylee.com/guitar.html|accessdate=September 30, 2015}} in 2011—writing the text on his computer despite having developed macular degeneration. At age 85 in 2012, Lee recorded a performance{{cite web|last1=Lee|first1=Ronny|title=Girl from Ipanema - Ronny Lee, celebrated author of over 100 guitar instruction books|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7kf8hgkyzaE|date=May 2012|website=YouTube|accessdate=October 14, 2015|location=Ronny Lee's apartment}} of Jobim's "The Girl from Ipanema" for Raf Moscatel's forthcoming film about Mary Small{{cite web|author1=Rafael Moscatel|title=RIP Ronny Lee...|url=http://marysmall.net/post/117142861345/rip-ronny-lee-tonight-we-learned-the-unfortunate|website=The Little Girl with the Big Voice|accessdate=2015-09-22}}

—who had studied guitar with Lee when she was 50 (and he 45 in 1972) and became a friend. He died on April 22, 2015, at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York, a widower since 2005 who had chosen hospice care, and was cremated at his own request.{{cite book|last1=Leventhal|first1=Ronald|title=Certificate of Death|date=April 22, 2015|publisher=City of New York Dept. of Health & Mental Hygiene|location=New York|chapter=156-15-017798}}

In 1962, Gretsch Guitars named 2 guitars for players: one for Chet Atkins, and one for Ronny Lee.{{cite book|last1=Scott|first1=Jay|chapter=The Ronny Lee Model|title=The Guitars of the Fred Gretsch Company|date=1992|publisher=Centerstream Publishing|location=Fullerton CA|isbn=0-931759-50-1|page=222}} The Ronny Lee guitar{{cite web|title=Studio still life of a 1962 Gretsch Ronny Lee guitar with Bigsby Vibrato, photographed in the United Kingdom|last1=Osbourne|first1=Nigel|url=http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/studio-still-life-of-a-1962-gretsch-ronny-lee-guitar-with-news-photo/102627574|date=1962|publisher=Getty Images|accessdate=October 14, 2015}} is now a rare and valuable guitar, coveted by collectors of fine guitars the world over.{{cite book|last1=Duchossoir|first1=A. R.|chapter=Neo-Classic Fingerboard; Electrotone Body|title=Guitar Identification 3rd Edition|date=1999|publisher=Hal Leonard Corp.|location=Milwaukee|isbn=0-634-00672-X|pages=39, 42}}

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Category:American jazz guitarists

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Category:Musicians from the Bronx

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Category:Guitarists from New York City

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Category:Kingsborough Community College faculty