Roscommon Abbey

{{Short description|Ruined Dominican abbey in Roscommon, Ireland}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}

{{Use Irish English|date=January 2020}}

{{Infobox monastery

| name = Roscommon Abbey

| other_names = Ros-comain; Ros-chomon; Ros-camain; Ros-coman

| native_name = Mainistir Ros Comáin

| native_name_lang = ga

| image = Roscommon Priory - aerial - 2024-12-27 01.jpg

| caption = Roscommon Abbey in 2024

| order = Canons Regular of Saint Augustine/Dominicans

|founder =

| established = 1140

| disestablished = 1578

| diocese = Elphin

| status = ruined

| style = Norman

| location = Ballypheasan, Roscommon, County Roscommon

| coordinates = {{WikidataCoord|Q13157543|display=inline,title}}

| map_type = Ireland

| public_access = yes

| remains =

| embedded = {{Infobox designation list

| embed =yes

| designation2 = National Monument of Ireland

| designation2_offname = Roscommon Abbey

| designation2_number = 362

}}}}

Roscommon Abbey is a former Dominican Priory and National Monument located in Roscommon, Ireland.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xsGVONPs9gC&q=Roscommon+Abbey&pg=PT295|title=The Hidden Places of Ireland|first=David|last=Gerrard|date=1 January 2004|publisher=Travel Publishing Ltd|isbn=9781904434108|via=Google Books}}

History

Roscommon Abbey was a Dominican priory founded in 1253 by Fedlim Ó Conchobair, king of Connacht. It was plundered by Mac William de Burgo 1260. It was hit by fire in 1270 and lightning in 1308.{{cite web|url=http://www.discoverireland.ie/Arts-Culture-Heritage/roscommon-abbey/16443|title=Roscommon Abbey - Attractions - Churches, Abbeys and Monasteries - All Ireland - Republic Of Ireland - Roscommon - Roscommon Town - Discover Ireland|first=|last=|publisher=}}

Roscommon Abbey was dissolved before 1578; granted to Sir Nicholas Malby in 1578 and to Francis Annesley, 1st Viscount Valentia in 1615.{{cite web|url=http://www.roscommoncoco.ie/en/Services/Heritage/Roscommon-Abbey/|title=Roscommon Abbey|publisher=}}

Building

Roscommon Friary is located in the southern part of Roscommon town, The church consisted of a single long aisle with nave and choir; the northern transept was added in the fifteenth century.

On his death in 1265 Fedlim Ó Conchobair was interred in the abbey and his tomb was covered by an effigial slab which can still be seen in a niche in the north-east corner of the church. The effigy was carved between 1290 and 1300 and is one of only two Irish royal effigies surviving from this period.{{cite web|url=http://www.culturalheritageireland.ie/index.php/heritage-sites-and-centres/98-the-dominican-friary-of-roscommon-town-co-roscommon|title=The Dominican Friary of Roscommon Town, Co. Roscommon|last=CHI|publisher=}}

=Gallery=

County Roscommon - Roscommon Abbey Friary - 20170929142327.jpg|Great east window

Roscommon St. Mary's Priory Choir Tomb 2014 08 28.jpg|Choir tomb

Roscommon St. Mary's Priory Nave as seen from the Transept 2014 08 28.jpg|Nave seen from transept

Roscommon St. Mary's Priory North Aisle 2014 08 28.jpg|North aisle

File:Roscommon St. Mary's Priory West Gable as seen from the North Aisle 2014 08 28.jpg|West gable

References