Rose Bracher
{{Short description|British botanist (1894–1941)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox academic
| name = Rose Bracher
| birth_date = 1894
| birth_place = Salisbury, England
| death_date = 15 July 1941
| death_place = Bristol, England
| burial_place =
| nationality = British
| alma_mater = University of Bristol
| occupation = Botanist
| years_active =
| thesis_title=The ecology of the Avon banks at Bristol
| thesis_year=1927
| known_for = Fellow of the Linnean Society of London
}}
Rose Bracher (1894 – 15 July 1941) was a British botanist, mycologist and academic. She researched the ecology of the mud flats of the River Avon at Bristol and in particular the genus Euglena. She was elected a Fellow of the Linnean Society in 1938. Bracher lectured at the University of Bristol, and in 1941 she was the first non-professorial woman to be elected to the university Senate. The university offers a memorial prize in her name for the best student in botany, zoology and biology.
Life
Bracher was born in Salisbury in Wiltshire in 1894, the eldest daughter of Reuben Bracher.{{cite journal |date=June 1943 |title=Obituaries |journal=Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London |volume=154 |issue=3 |page=270 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.1943.tb00329.x}} She was educated at the school her father was headmaster at, and then obtained a B.Sc. in 1917, followed by a year of research with O. V. Darbishire, and then an M.Sc. in 1918 and a Ph.D. in 1927. All her degrees were from the University of Bristol.{{cite book|last1=Ogilvie|first1=Marilyn|last2=Harvey|first2=Joy|author-link=Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie|author2-link=Joy Harvey|title=The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science|date=2000|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-92039-1|page=434|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/168217514/M-Ogilvie-the-Biographical-Dictionary-of-Women|access-date=22 February 2017|archive-date=16 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516222059/https://www.scribd.com/doc/168217514/M-Ogilvie-the-Biographical-Dictionary-of-Women|url-status=dead}} Bracher's doctoral thesis was on the ecology of the banks of the River Avon.{{Cite thesis |last=Bracher |first=R. |title=The ecology of the Avon banks at Bristol |date=1927 |access-date=8 April 2025 |degree=PhD |publisher=University of Bristol |url=https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/1477727386}} She worked as a demonstrator at the London School of Medicine for Women (1918–1920), and then was awarded the Rose Sidgwick Fellowship to spend a year researching mycology at the University of Wisconsin.
Bracher returned to the UK as a lecturer at the East London College (1921–1924), and took up a post of lecturer at the University of Bristol in 1924 which she held until her death in 1941. Bracher was elected a Fellow of the Linnean Society in 1938.
In 1940 Bracher was given the title of Senior Lecturer and in 1941 was the first non-professorial woman to be elected to the Senate of the University, a month before her sudden death. Obituaries for Bracher were published in Nature and the Proceedings of the Linnean Society.
The University of Bristol offers an annual prize in Bracher's memory, the Rose Bracher Memorial Prize for the best student in botany, zoology and biology.{{cite web |title=History of the School of Biological Sciences |url=https://www.bristol.ac.uk/biology/about/history.html |access-date=8 April 2025 |website=Faculty of Science |publisher=University of Bristol}}
Selected publications
- Ecology in Town and Classroom J.W. Arrowsmith, Bristol, 1937
- A Book of Common Flowers, illustrated by Dorothy Bromby; Oxford University Press, 1941
- {{cite journal | last=Bracher | first=Rose|title=The Ecology of the Avon Banks at Bristol | journal=Journal of Ecology | volume=17 | issue=1 | date=February 1929 | jstor=2255913| pages=35–81| doi=10.2307/2255913}}
- {{cite journal | last=Bracher | first=Rose | title = The light relations of Euglena limosa Gard.—Part I. The influence of intensity and quality of light on phototaxy| journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society | volume=51 | issue=337 | date=July 1937 | pages=23–42 | doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.1937.tb01902.x| doi-access= }}
References
{{reflist}}
Further reading
- Renate Strohmeyer: Lexikon der Naturwissenschaftlerinnen und naturkundigen Frauen Europas. Verlag Harri Deutsch 1998, {{ISBN| 3-8171-1567-9}}, page 53.
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bracher, Rose}}
Category:Academics of the University of Bristol
Category:Alumni of the University of Bristol
Category:British women academics