Ross Free
{{Short description|Australian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}
{{Use Australian English|date=January 2016}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = The Honourable
| name = Ross Free
| honorific-suffix =
| image =
| image_size = 150px
| constituency_MP1 = Macquarie
| parliament1 = Australian
| majority =
| predecessor1 = Reg Gillard
| successor1 = Alasdair Webster
| term_start1 = 18 October 1980
| term_end1 = 1 December 1984
| constituency_MP2 = Lindsay
| parliament2 = Australian
| predecessor2 = New seat
| successor2 = Jackie Kelly
| term_start2 = 1 December 1984
| term_end2 = 2 March 1996
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1943|3|7}}
| birth_place = Bathurst, New South Wales
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = Australian
| spouse =
| party = Australian Labor Party
| relations =
| children =
| residence = Blue Mountains
| alma_mater = University of Sydney
| occupation = Politician, Teacher
| profession =
| religion =
| signature =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
Ross Vincent Free (born 7 March 1943) is a former Australian politician who served as a Labor member of the Australian House of Representatives representing the seat of Macquarie from 1980 until 1984, then Lindsay from 1984 until 1996.{{cite book|url=http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/handbook/newhandbook/2008-12-19/toc_pdf_repeat/Part%206%20-%20Historical%20information%20on%20the%20Australian%20Parliament.pdf;fileType=application%2Fpdf|title=Handbook of the 42nd Parliament|author=Parliament of Australia|date=30 September 2008|accessdate=22 January 2010|page=459}} He served as a minister from 1990 until 1996 in both the Hawke and Keating ministries.
Biography
Free was born in Bathurst, New South Wales, and completed a Bachelor of Science (Honours) and Graduate Diploma of Education at the University of Sydney, following which he worked as a school teacher.{{cite web |title= Biography for Free, the Hon. Ross Vincent
| publisher=Parliament of Australia|url=http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22handbook%2Fallmps%2FHG4%22;querytype=;rec=0 |accessdate=25 January 2010 }}
Free won Labor preselection for the outer Sydney federal seat of Macquarie ahead of the 1980 election, and defeated the incumbent Liberal member Reg Gillard.{{cite web|url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/1980/1980repsnsw.txt|title=Psephos: Commonwealth of Australia — Legislative Election of 18 October 1980|author=Adam Carr|accessdate=22 January 2010}} He served as a member of several house standing parliamentary committees, in opposition and then in government upon Hawke winning the prime ministership in 1983. When a redistribution ahead of the 1984 election erased most of his majority in Macquarie, he transferred to the newly created seat of Lindsay, based around Penrith. In 1985 he led a delegation to the European Parliamentary Institutions in Strasbourg and Berlin, and again in Germany in 1986.
After the 1990 election, at which Hawke won a fourth term, Free was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister in the Fourth Hawke Ministry.
Following Paul Keating's first, and unsuccessful, challenge for the leadership in June 1991, a number of changes were made to the ministry, with Free being promoted to Minister for Science and Technology and Minister Assisting the Prime Minister on Science. Hawke was ultimately defeated in a second challenge on 20 December 1991, and Free continued in the First Keating Ministry in the same portfolios. After the 1993 election, he served in the Second Keating Ministry as Minister for Schools, Vocational Education and Training.
He was one of several ministers to lose his seat at the 1996 election, at which John Howard became prime minister. Free went into the election sitting on a seemingly daunting margin of 10.2 percent, but lost Lindsay to Liberal candidate Jackie Kelly on a swing of almost 12 percent—one of 13 Labor MPs from New South Wales to lose his seat. Kelly was subsequently found to have run while still a serving RAAF officer, and both contested the resulting by-election (as did 10 other candidates), but Free lost by a greater margin.{{cite web|url=http://www.aec.gov.au/Elections/supplementary_by_elections/lindsay.htm|title=Lindsay (NSW) By-Election (19 October 1996)|author=Australian Electoral Commission|author-link=Australian Electoral Commission|date=3 August 2007|accessdate=22 January 2010}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Publications
- {{cite book|title=Developing Australian ideas : a blueprint for the 1990s|last=Free|first=Ross|publisher=Australian Government Publishing Service|year=1992|isbn=0-644-25523-4}} (White Paper, 52 pages)
- {{cite book|title=Government response to "Genetic manipulation: the threat or the glory?": Ministerial statement|last=Free|first=Ross|date=15 October 1992}} (Statement in response to Standing Committee report, 4 pages)
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef | before=Simon Crean }}
{{s-ttl | title= Minister for Science and Technology | years=1991–93}}
{{s-aft | after= Chris Schacht }}
{{s-par|au}}
{{succession box | title=Member for Macquarie | before=Reg Gillard | after=Alasdair Webster | years=1980–84}}
{{s-new|division}}
{{s-ttl | title=Member for Lindsay | years=1984–96}}
{{s-aft|after=Jackie Kelly}}
{{s-end}}
{{First Keating Ministry}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Free, Ross}}
Category:Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
Category:Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Macquarie
Category:Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Lindsay
Category:Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Category:University of Sydney alumni
Category:Australian MPs 1980–1983
Category:Australian MPs 1983–1984
Category:Australian MPs 1984–1987
Category:Australian MPs 1987–1990