Roswell Rudd

{{Short description|American jazz trombonist and composer}}

{{Infobox musical artist

| name = Roswell Rudd

| image = Roswell Rudd.jpg

| caption = Rudd in 2006

| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist

| birth_name = Roswell Hopkins Rudd Jr.

| birth_date = {{birth date|1935|11|17|df=y}}

| birth_place = Sharon, Connecticut, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|2017|12|21|1935|11|17|df=y}}

| death_place = Kerhonkson, New York, U.S.

| genre = Avant-garde jazz, free jazz

| occupation = Musician, composer, educator

| instrument = Trombone

| years_active = 1957–2017

| label = Columbia, Sunnyside, Universal, DIW, Verve

| associated_acts = Eli's Chosen Six, New York Art Quartet, Archie Shepp, Thelonious Monk

| website = {{URL|www.roswellrudd.com}}

}}

Roswell Hopkins Rudd Jr. (November 17, 1935 – December 21, 2017) was an American jazz trombonist and composer.

Although skilled in a variety of genres of jazz (including Dixieland, which he performed while in college), and other genres of music, he was known primarily for his work in free and avant-garde jazz. Beginning in 1962 Rudd worked extensively with saxophonist Archie Shepp.[http://www.jazzdisco.org/archie-shepp/discography Archie Shepp Discography], jazzdisco.org; accessed December 22, 2017.

Biography

Rudd was born in Sharon, Connecticut, United States.{{cite news |last=Russonello |first=Giovanni |date=December 26, 2017 |title=Roswell Rudd, 82, Trombonist with a Wide-Open Approach, Is Dead |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/26/obituaries/roswell-rudd-82-trombonist-with-a-wide-open-approach-is-dead.html |newspaper=The New York Times}} He attended the Hotchkiss School and graduated from Yale University, where he played with Eli's Chosen Six, a dixieland band of students that Rudd joined in the mid-1950s. The sextet played the boisterous trad jazz style of the day, and recorded two albums, including one for Columbia Records. His collaborations with Shepp, Cecil Taylor, John Tchicai, and Steve Lacy grew out of the lessons learned while playing rags and stomps for drunken college kids in Connecticut.[http://jazztimes.com/columns_and_features/table_of_contents/article_excerpts/index.cfm?article_id=16408 Profile] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070622212153/http://jazztimes.com/columns_and_features/table_of_contents/article_excerpts/index.cfm?article_id=16408 |date=2007-06-22 }}, Jazztimes.com; accessed December 22, 2017. Rudd later taught ethnomusicology at Bard College and the University of Maine.[http://www.bard.edu/news/releases/pr/fstory.php?id=535 "Bard Press Release: JAZZ AT BARD PRESENTS THE ROSWELL RUDD QUARTET IN CONCERT ON SATURDAY, MARCH 22"], bard.edu, February 18, 2003; accessed December 22, 2017.

On and off, for a period of three decades, he assisted Alan Lomax with his world music song style (Cantometrics)Alan Lomax, Roswell Rudd, and Victor Grauer. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/220653377 "Cantometrics: an approach to the anthropology of music"], Berkeley, Calif.: University of California, Extension Media Center, 1976. and Global Jukebox projects.[http://research.culturalequity.org/psr-global_jukebox.jsp "The Global Jukebox"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119101241/http://research.culturalequity.org/psr-global_jukebox.jsp |date=2013-01-19 }}, Association for Cultural Equity; accessed December 22, 2017.

In the 1960s, Rudd participated in free jazz recordings such as the New York Art Quartet; the soundtrack for the 1964 movie New York Eye and Ear Control; the album Communications by the Jazz Composer's Orchestra; and in collaborations with Don Cherry, Larry Coryell, Pharoah Sanders, and Gato Barbieri. Rudd had lifelong friendships with saxophonists Shepp and Lacy, and performed and recorded the music of Thelonious Monk with Lacy.Peter Stone. [http://www.culturalequity.org/alanlomax/ce_alanlomax_profile_roswell_rudd.php "Roswell Rudd"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119101243/http://www.culturalequity.org/alanlomax/ce_alanlomax_profile_roswell_rudd.php |date=2013-01-19 }}. Association for Cultural Equity; accessed December 22, 2017.

Rudd and his producer and partner Verna Gillis went to Mali in 2000 and 2001. His album MALIcool (2001) is a cross-cultural collaboration with kora player Toumani Diabaté and other Malian musicians.Kelefa Sanneh (February 18, 2004). [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/18/arts/music/18RUDD.html "WORLD MUSIC REVIEW; When Cultures' Sounds Don't Match, but Echo"], The New York Times; accessed December 22, 2017.

In 2004, Rudd brought his Trombone Shout Band to perform at the 4th Festival au Désert in Essakane, Tombouctou Region, Mali. In 2005, he extended his reach further, recording an album with the Mongolian Buryat Band, a traditional music group of musicians from Mongolia and Buryatia, entitled Blue Mongol. He also conducted master classes and workshops both in the United States and around the world.[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oOY8ipOKpbg "Mitteleuropean Jazz Academy Roswell Rudd Master Class Meran/o (I)"], YouTube; accessed December 22, 2017.

Rudd died of prostate cancer on December 21, 2017, at home in Kerhonkson, New York. His archives were donated to the Worcester Polytechnic Institute.{{cite magazine |date=December 2018 |title=What's News |magazine=The New York City Jazz Record |issue=200 |page=5 }}

Awards and honors

  • Nomination: Grammy Award for Best Vocal Performance Male and Best Jazz Instrumental Album, Monk's Dream (1999)
  • Trombonist of the Year, Jazz Journalists Association (2003–05, 2009–10)[http://www.jazzhouse.org/2003/index.php?start=30 Jazz Journalists Association, Jazz Awards -- 2003]; Jazzhouse.org, accessed December 22, 2017.[http://www.jazzhouse.org/vote/nominees/winners.php Jazz Journalists Association Eighth Annual Jazz Awards - Winners]; Jazzhouse.org, accessed December 22, 2017.[http://www.jazzhouse.org/2005awards.html Jazz Journalists Association Jazz Awards 2005]; Jazzhouse.org, accessed December 22, 2017.[http://wn.com/TheJazzmandel Profile], Wn.com; accessed December 22, 2017.[http://www.jazzhouse.org/diary/2010/ JJA Jazz Awards: 2010 Winners], Jazzhouse.org; accessed December 22, 2017.
  • Best Trombonist, Down Beat Critics' Poll (2010)[https://archive.today/20120716215422/http://speakeasy.jazzcorner.com/speakeasy/showthread.php?t=28448 Roswell Rudd's Trombone Tribe 75th Birthday Party, JazzCorner]; Archive.is, accessed December 22, 2017.

Discography

= As leader/co-leader=

class="wikitable sortable" style="width:75%"
style="vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; width:13%;"|Recording date

! style="vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; width:35%;"|Album

! style="vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; width:15%;"|Label

! style="vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; width:12%;"|Year released

! style="vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; width:25%;"|Notes

1965-11

|Roswell Rudd

|America Records

|1971

|

1966-07

|Everywhere

|Impulse!

|1967

| Also released as part of Mixed

1973-07

|Numatik Swing Band

|JCOA

|1973

| Live with the Jazz Composer's Orchestra

1974-03

|Flexible Flyer

|Freedom

|1975

| Live

1976-03

|Blown Bone

|Philips / Emanem

|1979

|

1976-05

|Inside Job

|Freedom

|1976

| Live

1978-07

|Sharing

|Dischi Della Quercia

|1978

| With Giorgio Gaslini

1979-03

|The Definitive Roswell Rudd

|Horo

|1979

| Rudd plays all instruments

1982-05

|Regeneration

|Soul Note

|1983

| With Steve Lacy, Misha Mengelberg, Kent Carter, Han Bennink

1996-11

|The Unheard Herbie Nichols, Vol. 1

|CIMP

|1997

|

1996-11

|The Unheard Herbie Nichols, Vol. 2

|CIMP

|1997

|

1999-06

|Monk's Dream

|Verve

|2000

|

1999-03 –
2000-01

|Broad Strokes

|Knitting Factory

|2000

|

2000-01

|Eventuality: The Charlie Kohlhase Quintet Plays the Music of Roswell Rudd

|Nada

|2000

|

2000-09

|Live in New York

|Verve

|2001

| Live with Archie Shepp

2001-01

|Malicool

|Sunnyside

|2002

| With Toumani Diabaté

2002-01–
2004-03

|Roswell Rudd & Duck Baker: Live

|Dot Time

|2021

| Live with Duck Baker

2004-08

|Airwalkers

|Clean Feed

|2006

| With Mark Dresser

2005-10

|Blue Mongol

|Sunnyside

|2005

|

2002-06,
2002-07,
2003-01,
2006-05

|El Espíritu Jíbaro

|Sunnyside

|2007

| With Yomo Toro

2008-06

|Keep Your Heart Right

|Sunnyside

|2008

|

2008?

|El Encuentro

|Mojito

|2008

|With David Oquendo

2009?

|Trombone Tribe

|Sunnyside

|2009

|

2011?

|The Incredible Honk

|Sunnyside

|2011

|

2013?

|Trombone for Lovers

|Sunnyside

|2013

|

2014-07

|Strength & Power

|RareNoiseRecords

|2016

|

2016

|August Love Song

|Red House

|2016

|With Heather Masse

2017?

|Embrace

|RareNoiseRecords

|2017

|

= As a member =

Yale University Dixieland Band, Eli's Chosen Six

  • College Jazz: Dixieland (Columbia, 1957)
  • Ivy League Jazz (Golden Crest, 1957)

The New York Art Quartet

= As sideman =

{{col-begin}}

{{col-2}}

With Carla Bley

With Elton Dean

  • Rumors of an Incident (Slam, 1996)
  • Newsense (Slam, 1997)

With Archie Shepp

{{col-2}}

With others

{{col-end}}

References

{{Reflist}}