Rotenoid

Many plants in the subfamily Faboideae contain rotenoids. Rotenoids can be found in Lonchocarpus sp. Deguelin and tephrosin can be found in Tephrosia vogelii.{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90838-0|title=Production of rotenoids by heterotrophic and photomixotrophic cell cultures of tephrosia vogelii|year=1993|last1=Lambert|first1=Nadine|last2=Trouslot|first2=Marie-France|last3=Nef-Campa|first3=Claudine|last4=Chrestin|first4=Hervé|journal=Phytochemistry|volume=34|issue=6|pages=1515–1520}} 6'-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-12a-hydroxydalpanol can be found in the fruits of Amorpha fruticosa.{{Cite journal|doi=10.1007/s10616-006-9040-5|title=Effect of new rotenoid glycoside from the fruits of Amorpha fruticosa LINNE on the growth of human immune cells|year=2007|last1=Lee|first1=Hak Ju|last2=Kang|first2=Ha Young|last3=Kim|first3=Cheol Hee|last4=Kim|first4=Hyo Sung|last5=Kwon|first5=Min Chul|last6=Kim|first6=Sang Moo|last7=Shin|first7=Il Shik|last8=Lee|first8=Hyeon Yong|journal=Cytotechnology|volume=52|issue=3|pages=219–26|pmid=19002880|pmc=3449409}} Elliptol, 12-deoxo-12alpha-methoxyelliptone, 6-methoxy-6a,12a-dehydrodeguelin, 6a,12a-dehydrodeguelin, 6-hydroxy-6a,12a-dehydrodeguelin, 6-oxo-6a,12a-dehydrodeguelin and 12a-hydroxyelliptone can be isolated from the twigs of Millettia duchesnei.{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.05.038|pmid= 17640692|title=Rotenoid derivatives and other constituents of the twigs of Millettia duchesnei|year=2008|last1=Ngandeu|first1=François|last2=Bezabih|first2=Merhatibeb|last3=Ngamga|first3=Dieudonne|last4=Tchinda|first4=Alembert T.|last5=Ngadjui|first5=Bonaventure T.|last6=Abegaz|first6=Berhanu M.|last7=Dufat|first7=Hanh|last8=Tillequin|first8=François|journal=Phytochemistry|volume=69|pages=258–63|issue=1}} Deguelin, dehydrodeguelin, rotenol, rotenone, tephrosin and sumatrol can be found in Indigofera tinctoria.{{Cite journal|title= In vivo and in vitro investigations on rotenoids from Indigofera tinctoria and their bioefficacy against the larvae of Anopheles stephensi and adults of Calmlosobruchus chinensis|last1= Kamal |first1=R. |last2= Mangla|first2= M.|journal= Journal of Biosciences|year= 1993|volume= 18|pages=93–101|doi=10.1007/BF02703041|s2cid= 28058102 }} 6aα,12aα-12a-hydroxyelliptone can be found in the stems of Derris trifoliata.{{Cite journal|pmid=15229812|year=2004|last1=Ito|first1=C|last2=Itoigawa|first2=M|last3=Kojima|first3=N|last4=Tan|first4=HT|last5=Takayasu|first5=J|last6=Tokuda|first6=H|last7=Nishino|first7=H|last8=Furukawa|first8=H|title=Cancer chemopreventive activity of rotenoids from Derris trifoliata|volume=70|issue=6|pages=585–8|doi=10.1055/s-2004-815447|journal=Planta Medica}} Amorphol, a rotenoid bioside, can be isolated from plants of the genus Amorpha.{{Cite journal|doi=10.1007/BF00563810|title=Structure of amorphol — A rotenoid bioside from plants of the genus Amorpha|year=1974|last1=Kasymov|first1=A. U.|last2=Kondratenko|first2=E. S.|last3=Abubakirov|first3=N. K.|journal=Chemistry of Natural Compounds|volume=10|issue=4|pages=470–473|s2cid=4821283}} Deguelin, rotenone, elliptone and α-toxicarol can be found in the seeds of Lonchocarpus salvadorensis.{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/0031-9422(85)80019-4|title=Rotenoids of Lonchocarpus salvadorensis: Their effectiveness in protecting seeds against bruchid predation|year=1985|last1=Birch|first1=Nicholas|last2=Crombie|first2=Leslie|last3=Crombie|first3=W.Mary|journal=Phytochemistry|volume=24|issue=12|pages=2881–2883}} Clitoriacetal, stemonacetal, 6-deoxyclitoriacetal, 11-deoxyclitoriacetal, 9-demethylclitoriacetal and stemonal can be isolated from Clitoria fairchildiana.{{Cite journal|doi=10.1002/ptr.807|pmid=11933150|title=Antiinflammatory activity of rotenoids from Clitoria fairchildiana|year=2002|last1=Pereira Da Silva|first1=Bernadete|last2=Paz Parente|first2=José|journal=Phytotherapy Research|volume=16|pages=87–88}}

Rotenoids can also be found in the plant family Nyctaginaceae. Mirabijalone A, B, C and D, 9-O-methyl-4-hydroxyboeravinone B, boeravinone C and F, and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-methylisoquinoline-7,8-diol) can be isolated from the roots of Mirabilis jalapa.{{Cite journal|doi=10.1002/1522-2675(200208)85:8<2342::AID-HLCA2342>3.0.CO;2-S|title=New Rotenoids from Roots of Mirabilis jalapa|year=2002|last1=Yi-Fen|first1=Wang|last2=Ji-Jun|first2=Chen|last3=Yan|first3=Yang|last4=Yong-Tang|first4=Zheng|last5=Shao-Zong|first5=Tang|last6=Shi-De|first6=Luo|journal=Helvetica Chimica Acta|volume=85|issue=8|pages=2342–2348}} Boeravinones G and H are two rotenoids isolated from Boerhavia diffusa.{{Cite journal|pmid=17341062|year=2007|last1=Ahmed-Belkacem|first1=A|last2=MacAlou|first2=S|last3=Borrelli|first3=F|last4=Capasso|first4=R|last5=Fattorusso|first5=E|last6=Taglialatela-Scafati|first6=O|last7=Di Pietro|first7=A|title=Nonprenylated rotenoids, a new class of potent breast cancer resistance protein inhibitors|volume=50|issue=8|pages=1933–8|doi=10.1021/jm061450q|journal=Journal of Medicinal Chemistry}} Abronione and boeravinone C can be found in the desert annual Abronia villosa.{{Cite journal|pmc=3099468|year=2011|last1=Starks|first1=CM|last2=Williams|first2=RB|last3=Norman|first3=VL|last4=Lawrence|first4=JA|last5=Goering|first5=MG|last6=O'Neil-Johnson|first6=M|last7=Hu|first7=JF|last8=Rice|first8=SM|last9=Eldridge|first9=GR|title=Abronione, a rotenoid from the desert annual Abronia villosa|volume=4|issue=2|pages=72–74|doi=10.1016/j.phytol.2010.08.004|journal=Phytochemistry Letters|pmid=21617767}} In 2015, a new rotenoid called crocetenone was extracted from the rhizome of Iris crocea.{{cite journal |first1=G.A. |last1=Bhat |first2=F. |last2=Mir |first3=A.S. |last3=Shawl |first4=B.A. |last4=Ganai |first5=A.N. |last5=Kamili |first6=A. |last6=Masood |first7=M.A. |last7=Tantry |date=March 2015 |title=Crocetenone, a new rotenoid with an unusual trans-fused ring system from Iris crocea |journal=Nat Prod Commun |volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=503–4 |pmid=25924539}}

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{{Isoflavone}}

{{Rotenoid}}

Category:Phenol ethers