Rothesay Parish, New Brunswick
{{about|the geographic parish, former local service district, and rural census subdivision|the town|Rothesay, New Brunswick}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=October 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Rothesay
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|settlement_type = Parish
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|image_map = Kings County NB - Rothesay Parish.png
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|map_caption = Location within Kings County, New Brunswick.
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|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{CAN}}
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = {{NB}}
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Kings County
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|established_title = Erected
|established_date = 1870
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|area_land_km2 = 7.26
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|population_as_of = 2021
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|population_total = 342
|population_density_km2 = 47.1
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|population_blank1_title = Change 2016-2021
|population_blank1 = {{increase}} 5.2%
|population_blank2_title = Dwellings
|population_blank2 = 134
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|timezone = AST
|utc_offset = -4
|timezone_DST = ADT
|utc_offset_DST = -3
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|footnotes = Figures do not include portion within the towns of Quispamsis and Rothesay
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Rothesay is a geographic parish in Kings County, New Brunswick, Canada.{{cite web |title=Chapter T-3 Territorial Division Act |url=http://laws.gnb.ca/en/showfulldoc/cs/T-3// |publisher=Government of New Brunswick |accessdate=13 November 2020}}
Prior to the 2023 governance reform, it was divided for governance purposes between the towns of Rothesay and Quispamsis{{cite web |title=New Brunswick Regulation 85-6 under the Municipalities Act (O.C. 85-45) |url=http://laws.gnb.ca/en/showfulldoc/cr/85-6// |publisher=Government of New Brunswick |accessdate=19 July 2020}} and the local service district of the parish of Rothesay,{{cite web |title=New Brunswick Regulation 84-168 under the Municipalities Act (O.C. 84-582) |url=http://laws.gnb.ca/en/showfulldoc/cr/84-168// |publisher=Government of New Brunswick |accessdate=19 July 2020}} all of which were members of the Fundy Regional Service Commission (FRSC).{{citation |title=Communities in each of the 12 Regional Service Commissions (RSC) / Les communautés dans chacune des 12 Commissions de services régionaux (CSR) |url=https://www2.gnb.ca/content/dam/gnb/Departments/lg-gl/pdf/Plan/CommunitiesCommunautes.pdf |website=Government of New Brunswick |access-date=2 February 2021 |date=July 2017}}
Origin of name
The parish may have been named in honour of the Duke of Rothesay, one of the hereditary titles of the Prince of Wales, who visited the area in 1860{{cite book |last1=Ganong |first1=William F. |title=A Monograph of the Place-Nomenclature of the Province of New Brunswick |date=1896 |publisher=Royal Society of Canada |page=266 |url=https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.12511 |access-date=17 March 2021}} as part of his tour of North America.
History
Rothesay was erected from Hampton Parish in 1870.{{cite book| title=Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick Passed in the Months of March & April 1870.| date=1870| publisher=Government of New Brunswick| location=Fredericton| pages=112–115| chapter=33 Vic. c. 56 An Act to erect a part of the Parish of Hampton, in King's County, into a separate Town or Parish.}} Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
In 1873 the boundary with Hampton was clarified among the islands of Hammond River and altered to run along grant lines on the mainland.{{cite book| title=Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick. Passed in the Months of March & April 1873.| date=1873| publisher=Government of New Brunswick| location=Fredericton| pages=254–255| chapter=36 Vic. c. 76 An Act to alter the division line between the Parishes of Hampton and Rothesay in the County of King's County.}} Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
Boundaries
Rothesay Parish is bounded:{{cite web |title=No. 149 |url=https://archives.gnb.ca/App_Handlers/FileDownloadHandler.ashx?filename=/DigitizedDocuments/Communities/Maps/Cadastral/_Oversize/GRPA149.jpg |website=Provincial Archives of New Brunswick |publisher=Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development |access-date=14 June 2021}} Remainder of parish on map 157 at same site.{{cite web |title=446 |url=https://www.gnb.ca/0113/maps/Mapbooks/maps-2020/map446.pdf |website=Transportation and Infrastructure |publisher=Government of New Brunswick |access-date=14 June 2021}} Remainder of parish on mapbooks 460, 461, 473, and 474 at same site.{{cite web |title=Search the Canadian Geographical Names Database (CGNDB) |url=http://www4.rncan.gc.ca/search-place-names/search?lang=en |website=Government of Canada |access-date=14 June 2021}}
- on the northwest by the Kennebecasis River;
- on the east by a line running up the Hammond River through its eastern channel, passing to the west of Darlings Island, past the island upriver of Darlings Island, then along grant lines through two islands, then upriver to a point about 675 metres upriver of Route 1, then south-southeasterly along a line about 300 metres west of, and parallel to, the eastern line of a grant to Zephaniah Kingsley to the rear line of the grant, then easterly along the grant line to the northeastern corner of a grant to Samuel Storms, then southeasterly along the eastern line of the Storms grant to the Saint John County line;
- on the south by the Saint John County line.
Communities
Communities at least partly within the parish; bold indicates an incorporated municipality
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- French Village
- Quispamsis
- Blairs
- Gondola Point
- Hammond River
- Meenans Corner
- Otty Glen
- Ritchie Lake
- Stoneycroft
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- Rothesay
- Barsa Subdivision
- East Riverside-Kinghurst
- Fairvale
- Hillhurst
- Kennebecasis Park
- Renforth
- Upper Golden Grove
- Wells
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Bodies of water
Bodies of waterNot including brooks, ponds or coves. at least partly in the parish:
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- Hammond River
- Kennebecasis River
- Salmon Creek
- Allison Lake
- Bay Lake
- Bradley Lakes
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- Duck Lake
- Hunter Lake
- MacFarlane Lake
- McKeever Lake
- McLachlan Lake
- Ritchie Lake
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Conservation areas
Demographics
Parish population total does not include Quispamsis and the town of Rothesay
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=Population=
Population trendStatistics Canada: 2001, 2006 census{{cite web |title=Census Profile, 2016 Census: Rothesay, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1305008&Geo2=PR&Code2=13&SearchText=rothes&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0 |publisher=Statistics Canada |accessdate=September 19, 2019}}
class="wikitable" |
Census
! Population ! Change (%) |
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2016
| 325 | {{loss}} 6.3% |
2011
| 347 | {{loss}} 0.9% |
2006
| 350 | {{Gain}}11.5% |
2001
| 314 | {{profit}}0.0% |
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=Language=
Access Routes
Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas {{ISBN|978-1-55368-618-7}}
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- Highways
- {{jct|state=NB|NB|1}}
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- Principal Routes
- {{jct|state=NB|NB|100}}
- {{jct|state=NB|NB|111}}
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- Secondary Routes:
- {{jct|state=NB|NB|860}}
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- External Routes:
- None
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See also
Notes
{{Notelist}}
References
External links
- [http://quispamsis.ca/ Town of Quispamsis]
- [http://www.rothesay.ca/ Town of Rothesay]
{{Geographic Location (8-way)
| Centre = Rothesay Parish
| North =
| Northeast =
| East = Hampton Parish
| Southeast =
| South = Simonds Parish
| Southwest =
| West =
| Northwest = Saint John River
Kingston Parish
}}
{{Subdivisions of New Brunswick|counties=yes|state=expanded}}
{{coord|45.381301|N|65.970583|W|name=Rothesay Parish, New Brunswick|display=title|region:CA-NB_type:adm3rd_scale:100000}}
Category:Local service districts of Kings County, New Brunswick